{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"source accepted identity; genus-level evidence","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Swida rugosa"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":98,"composite":0.95,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8672456575682382,"birds":0.9826302729528535,"caterpillars":0.9776674937965261,"specialists":0.9547146401985112},"rank_pct":0.984,"raw":{"bees":15,"birds":28,"caterpillars":118,"genus_used":["Swida","Cornus"],"specialists":4,"structure":null}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":98,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f41c9d00ba3390dbabe48f91261c3e625a1372efdc5004c97f372c994659a4a5","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a95e418f20b64ebfb47e9f9031d48d3ef4acd83bce68056fea646536a4451995","levels":[1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,2],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51015","51045","51059","51071","51091","51113","51139","51157","51163","51171"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51015","51045","51059","51071","51091","51113","51139","51157","51163","51171"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Swida rugosa","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=282"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Cornus rugosa","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Québec to Manitoba, south to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, w. Virginia, e. Tennessee (Tennessee Flora Committee 2015), Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Québec to Manitoba, south to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, w. Virginia, e. Tennessee (Tennessee Flora Committee 2015), Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Québec to Manitoba, south to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, w. Virginia, e. Tennessee (Tennessee Flora Committee 2015), Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Swida rugosa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4462,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Cornus rugosa","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147218/Cornus_rugosa"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value.","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:282"],"source_name":"Swida rugosa","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=282","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=282","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,2],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f41c9d00ba3390dbabe48f91261c3e625a1372efdc5004c97f372c994659a4a5","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a95e418f20b64ebfb47e9f9031d48d3ef4acd83bce68056fea646536a4451995","levels":[1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,2],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["45015","47031","47149","47171","51015","51045","51059","51071","51091","51113","51139","51157","51163","51171"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,2],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Swida rugosa","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=282","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=282"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":98,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Swida rugosa","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=282","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=282"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Cornus rugosa","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["cornus-rugosa--prairie_moon_2026"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Part shade (3–6 hours)\", \"Shade (under 3 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_record_id":null,"title":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Cornus rugosa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:00.550264+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"b12cc2d7518ae70630ec1355dba8b6be336ea77a6687fbeb47b1a1a22bc6b1f2","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/round-leaved-dogwood","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cornus rugosa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:651fb3e4b998e9a82985d80d9f1a0f9ff9744369afb8bcbcf812adf7fca99c79","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:00.550264+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Cornus rugosa","source_sha256":"b12cc2d7518ae70630ec1355dba8b6be336ea77a6687fbeb47b1a1a22bc6b1f2","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/round-leaved-dogwood","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:70049ef4-8927-562d-8aaa-884605330b25","value":{"max":10,"min":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus rugosa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:fe5467b9ec18c38f880ecab5fd4e3cb07efca5f2a79c66bf0b10770f70ba576c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:00.550264+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Cornus rugosa","source_sha256":"b12cc2d7518ae70630ec1355dba8b6be336ea77a6687fbeb47b1a1a22bc6b1f2","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/round-leaved-dogwood","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:70049ef4-8927-562d-8aaa-884605330b25","value":["perennial woody"]}],"values":{"height_description":"6–10 feet","life_cycle":["perennial woody"]}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Cornus rugosa","page":13,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":239.02999999999997,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["June","July"],"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"10 feet (in flower)","light":["Part shade (3–6 hours)","Shade (under 3 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Mesic","Dry-mesic"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Swida rugosa","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=282"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Cornus rugosa","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Québec to Manitoba, south to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, w. Virginia, e. Tennessee (Tennessee Flora Committee 2015), Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Québec to Manitoba, south to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, w. Virginia, e. Tennessee (Tennessee Flora Committee 2015), Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Québec to Manitoba, south to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, w. Virginia, e. Tennessee (Tennessee Flora Committee 2015), Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Swida rugosa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4462,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Cornus rugosa","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147218/Cornus_rugosa"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_heritage","explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Swida rugosa","taxon_id":"taxon:70049ef4-8927-562d-8aaa-884605330b25","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"cornus-rugosa-tn-294-41384000","src":"/api/photos/image/373955b9d7e7290961c49de7ca7fae35af408248bcb055d994a43e4c95358e8e.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Cornus rugosa — leaf photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Rob Routledge, Sault College Canada","license":"CC BY 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cornus_rugosa_5472566.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}