{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Clintonia umbellulata"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":8,"composite":0.272,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:5f865daf23876d2bfa4aeafaf34aa01f404a8ce22a07676cbe8c4034cd3fb6e9","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/clintonia-umbellulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:4cf6217133193e0c9ea1c1c3dd5e98705e9bf2b3ef945e901eb7c484c6395aae","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/clintonia-umbellulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:bea17360a3d2bbb282014440459e839cdef829bfa70ef7ecf7c251bda15cb62f","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/clintonia-umbellulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51003","51005","51009","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51027","51035","51045","51051","51061","51063","51067","51071","51077","51079","51089","51091","51105","51113","51121","51125","51139","51141","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51173","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51003","51005","51009","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51027","51035","51045","51051","51061","51063","51067","51071","51077","51079","51089","51091","51105","51113","51121","51125","51139","51141","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51173","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1196"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"An Appalachian endemic: w. New York west to s. Ohio, south to n. Georgia (Jones & Coile 1988).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"An Appalachian endemic: w. New York west to s. Ohio, south to n. Georgia (Jones & Coile 1988).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"An Appalachian endemic: w. New York west to s. Ohio, south to n. Georgia (Jones & Coile 1988).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":707,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.135143/Clintonia_umbellulata"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:1196"],"source_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1196","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1196","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 21 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:5f865daf23876d2bfa4aeafaf34aa01f404a8ce22a07676cbe8c4034cd3fb6e9","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/clintonia-umbellulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:4cf6217133193e0c9ea1c1c3dd5e98705e9bf2b3ef945e901eb7c484c6395aae","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/clintonia-umbellulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:bea17360a3d2bbb282014440459e839cdef829bfa70ef7ecf7c251bda15cb62f","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/clintonia-umbellulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13241","21013","21025","21051","21095","21109","21125","21129","21133","21165","21175","21197","21205","21237","37005","37009","37011","37021","37023","37043","37075","37087","37089","37099","37111","37113","37115","37121","37149","37171","37173","37175","37189","37193","37199","45045","45073","45077","47001","47009","47013","47019","47029","47035","47049","47059","47065","47073","47091","47111","47123","47139","47143","47151","47153","47155","47163","47171","47177","51003","51005","51009","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51027","51035","51045","51051","51061","51063","51067","51071","51077","51079","51089","51091","51105","51113","51121","51125","51139","51141","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51173","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 21 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","source_record_id":707,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Red oak and other oak forests, mesic to dry ridges and slopes, less commonly in northern hardwood forests, generally at lower elevations than C. borealis , though the two species can co-occur."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"Organism","value":"An Appalachian endemic: w. New York west to s. Ohio, south to n. Georgia (Jones & Coile 1988)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mid May-early Jul; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA26, G, K1, K4, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S13, Tn, Va, W, Hayashi et al (2001); = Xeniatrum umbellulatum (Michx.) Small — S; > Clintonia alleghaniensis Harned — Maryland Natural Heritage Program (2019); > Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong — Maryland Natural Heritage Program (2019)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A segregate of C. umbellulata has been described as Clintonia allegheniensis Harned, and differs from C. umbellulata in only producing ultramarine blue berries (vs. black OR blue; see below), but with strong overlap in fruit color with C. borealis . This segregate is described from a number of sites in VA, MD, WV, and NC and has been variously interpreted as a species, a hybrid of C. borealis and C. umbellulata , or merely an odd \"fruit-color variant\" of C. umbellulata (Blain 1997; Utech 2002k); it needs further study. Clintonia allegheniensis is \"distinguished only by the ultramarine fruit color (versus black in C. umbellulata (Michaux) Morong). Blain (1997) demonstrated that this taxon was not a hybrid between C. borealis (2n = 2x =16) and C. umbellulata (2n = 2x = 14) as was often presumed, but found no evidence of genetic divergence between C. umbellulata and C. allegheniensis (also 2n = 2x = 14). However, genetic identities (based upon allozymes) were high among all three species and no evidence has been presented to date that the variation in fruit color is not associated with other adaptive genetic variation\" (as quoted in Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Service 2019)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"7L10,7L15,7L200,7L28","Attr11":"7W5cm,7W60cm","Attr12":"ba","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-7","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06","Attr6":"um","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"gr,wh","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":707,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mid May to early July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid May to early July","botanical_comments":"A segregate of C. umbellulata has been described as Clintonia allegheniensis Harned, and differs from C. umbellulata in only producing ultramarine blue berries (vs. black OR blue; see below), but with strong overlap in fruit color with C. borealis . This segregate is described from a number of sites in VA, MD, WV, and NC and has been variously interpreted as a species, a hybrid of C. borealis and C. umbellulata , or merely an odd \"fruit-color variant\" of C. umbellulata (Blain 1997; Utech 2002k); it needs further study. Clintonia allegheniensis is \"distinguished only by the ultramarine fruit color (versus black in C. umbellulata (Michaux) Morong). Blain (1997) demonstrated that this taxon was not a hybrid between C. borealis (2n = 2x =16) and C. umbellulata (2n = 2x = 14) as was often presumed, but found no evidence of genetic divergence between C. umbellulata and C. allegheniensis (also 2n = 2x = 14). However, genetic identities (based upon allozymes) were high among all three species and no evidence has been presented to date that the variation in fruit color is not associated with other adaptive genetic variation\" (as quoted in Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Service 2019).","fruit_season_begin":"August","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"An Appalachian endemic: w. New York west to s. Ohio, south to n. Georgia (Jones & Coile 1988).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"7L10,7L15,7L200,7L28","Attr11":"7W5cm,7W60cm","Attr12":"ba","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-7","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06","Attr6":"um","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"gr,wh","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Red oak and other oak forests, mesic to dry ridges and slopes, less commonly in northern hardwood forests, generally at lower elevations than C. borealis , though the two species can co-occur.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":2,"phenology_source_text":"Mid May-early Jul; Aug-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA26, G, K1, K4, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S13, Tn, Va, W, Hayashi et al (2001); = Xeniatrum umbellulatum (Michx.) Small — S; > Clintonia alleghaniensis Harned — Maryland Natural Heritage Program (2019); > Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong — Maryland Natural Heritage Program (2019)]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:23.762594+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"6ebfcba41d47096a07d8c40eaaa4a9614abed68ddc494eaf0a736c4639b019b9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/clintonia-umbellulata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:390a917752b4f88ac1f8102bd50edfbf58d45e1ef6aada1925c83921934a560e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:23.762594+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","source_sha256":"6ebfcba41d47096a07d8c40eaaa4a9614abed68ddc494eaf0a736c4639b019b9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/clintonia-umbellulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:19fa229b-16f1-5b1e-a8ca-5caf2ddb370e","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Clintonia umbellulata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a5468acf14579b9f1c99cd84546eb0e637d545eb11be9bc98d0bcd9946ca6bde","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:23.762594+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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