{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Chrysopsis mariana"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":73,"composite":0.805,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9602977667493796,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.8523573200992556,"specialists":0.9931761786600496,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.795,"raw":{"bees":37,"birds":0,"caterpillars":17,"genus_used":["Chrysopsis","Heterotheca"],"specialists":22,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":73,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8d444f191b89651be511d57323bc111f73ca535ac4c2119777c797b86c91255b","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:cc354d12ed1b1ee64107f08f3713608258ce235519ee13bfd9cd985efde9a110","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:b78114720af1520b5a3991ec86b9a79cd07c4f94091356e85a13a8b31a0b954c","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,8],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51001","51003","51005","51007","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51025","51029","51031","51033","51035","51036","51037","51041","51045","51047","51049","51051","51053","51057","51059","51061","51063","51065","51067","51069","51071","51073","51075","51077","51079","51081","51083","51085","51087","51089","51091","51093","51095","51097","51099","51101","51103","51105","51107","51109","51111","51113","51115","51117","51119","51121","51125","51127","51131","51133","51135","51137","51139","51141","51143","51145","51147","51149","51153","51155","51157","51159","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51175","51177","51179","51181","51183","51185","51187","51191","51193","51195","51197","51199","51550","51700","51710","51800","51810"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51001","51003","51005","51007","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51025","51029","51031","51033","51035","51036","51037","51041","51045","51047","51049","51051","51053","51057","51059","51061","51063","51065","51067","51069","51071","51073","51075","51077","51079","51081","51083","51085","51087","51089","51091","51093","51095","51097","51099","51101","51103","51105","51107","51109","51111","51113","51115","51117","51119","51121","51125","51127","51131","51133","51135","51137","51139","51141","51143","51145","51147","51149","51153","51155","51157","51159","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51175","51177","51179","51181","51183","51185","51187","51191","51193","51195","51197","51199","51550","51700","51710","51800","51810"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1775"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Heterotheca mariana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Se. New York and Rhode Island (Block Island) west to se. Ohio, c. Kentucky, w. Tennessee, south to c. peninsular Florida and se. Texas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.153034/Chrysopsis_mariana"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:1775"],"source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1775","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1775","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 89 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8d444f191b89651be511d57323bc111f73ca535ac4c2119777c797b86c91255b","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:cc354d12ed1b1ee64107f08f3713608258ce235519ee13bfd9cd985efde9a110","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:b78114720af1520b5a3991ec86b9a79cd07c4f94091356e85a13a8b31a0b954c","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,8],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01017","01019","01021","01023","01025","01027","01029","01031","01033","01035","01037","01039","01041","01043","01045","01049","01053","01055","01057","01059","01061","01063","01065","01067","01069","01071","01073","01075","01077","01079","01081","01083","01085","01089","01091","01093","01095","01097","01099","01101","01103","01107","01109","01111","01113","01115","01117","01119","01121","01123","01125","01127","01129","01131","01133","12001","12003","12005","12007","12009","12013","12015","12017","12019","12021","12023","12027","12029","12031","12033","12035","12037","12039","12041","12045","12049","12053","12055","12057","12059","12063","12065","12067","12069","12071","12073","12075","12077","12079","12081","12083","12089","12091","12093","12095","12101","12103","12105","12107","12109","12111","12113","12115","12117","12119","12121","12123","12125","12127","12129","12131","12133","13015","13031","13059","13073","13103","13105","13115","13121","13131","13133","13135","13145","13147","13173","13185","13187","13191","13211","13223","13241","13245","13251","13267","13269","13275","13279","13281","13291","13295","21013","21043","21053","21061","21063","21079","21089","21095","21125","21127","21129","21133","21147","21151","21153","21159","21195","21197","21199","21203","21205","21235","21237","37001","37003","37005","37007","37009","37013","37015","37017","37021","37023","37025","37027","37033","37035","37037","37039","37041","37043","37045","37047","37051","37055","37057","37059","37061","37063","37065","37067","37069","37071","37073","37075","37077","37079","37081","37083","37085","37087","37089","37091","37093","37095","37097","37099","37101","37103","37105","37107","37109","37111","37113","37115","37117","37119","37121","37123","37125","37127","37129","37131","37133","37135","37137","37139","37141","37145","37147","37149","37151","37153","37155","37157","37159","37163","37165","37167","37169","37171","37173","37175","37179","37181","37183","37185","37187","37189","37191","37193","37195","45001","45003","45005","45007","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45021","45023","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45035","45037","45039","45041","45043","45045","45047","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45059","45061","45063","45065","45069","45071","45073","45075","45077","45079","45081","45083","45085","45087","45089","45091","47001","47005","47007","47009","47011","47013","47015","47017","47019","47023","47025","47029","47031","47035","47039","47043","47049","47051","47055","47057","47059","47061","47065","47069","47071","47073","47081","47089","47091","47093","47099","47105","47107","47109","47115","47119","47121","47123","47129","47133","47137","47139","47141","47143","47145","47151","47153","47155","47163","47171","47173","47175","47177","47179","47181","47185","47187","51001","51003","51005","51007","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51025","51029","51031","51033","51035","51036","51037","51041","51045","51047","51049","51051","51053","51057","51059","51061","51063","51065","51067","51069","51071","51073","51075","51077","51079","51081","51083","51085","51087","51089","51091","51093","51095","51097","51099","51101","51103","51105","51107","51109","51111","51113","51115","51117","51119","51121","51125","51127","51131","51133","51135","51137","51139","51141","51143","51145","51147","51149","51153","51155","51157","51159","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51175","51177","51179","51181","51183","51185","51187","51191","51193","51195","51197","51199","51550","51700","51710","51800","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 89 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":73,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["chrysopsis-mariana--extension","chrysopsis-mariana--ncsu_sitemap"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Gold/Yellow\"], \"light\": [\"Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)\", \"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-09-30T15:19:48.014680+00:00","sha256":"01aa1ec1f1b1530d6975412a98e32dc5caf8b9235186a472f00d8899da246b8e","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Gold/Yellow\"], \"light\": [\"Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)\", \"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:06.896709+00:00","sha256":"ec9edb34e63e6b7613fe81a1a2f3c8200f4d3bc6b57988ac27b301d50b212b3f","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","retrieved":"2026-09-30T15:19:48.014680+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"01aa1ec1f1b1530d6975412a98e32dc5caf8b9235186a472f00d8899da246b8e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","values":{"bloom_season":["Fall","Summer"],"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_feet":[1,2.5],"life_cycle":["Biennial","Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"width_feet":[1,2]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","source_record_id":5871,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5871,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry pine flatwoods, dry forests and woodlands, roadsides, other dry habitats."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5871,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. New York and Rhode Island (Block Island) west to se. Ohio, c. Kentucky, w. Tennessee, south to c. peninsular Florida and se. Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5871,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late Jun-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5871,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Fl7, FNA20, G, K4, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, S, SE1, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Semple (1981); = Heterotheca mariana (L.) Shinners — RAB, Harms (1974); > Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott var. macradenia Fernald — F; > Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott var. mariana — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5871,"source_table":"Organism","value":"As currently defined, C. mariana includes 2x (2n=8), 4x (2n=16), 6x (2n=24) and 8x (2n=32) races that have different distribution patterns that are allopatric or very nearly so (Semple & Chinnappa 1986). Diploids are found in the FL Panhandle and c. peninsula. Tetraploids are found only in ne. FL and the n. peninsula. Hexaploids range nearly throughout the non-FL portion of the species’ distribution, in FL only in the nc. FL Panhandle. Octoploids are along the ne. coast of FL, on and near Merritts Island."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5871,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5871,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5871,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5871,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5871,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5871,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late June to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"Late June to October","botanical_comments":"As currently defined, C. mariana includes 2x (2n=8), 4x (2n=16), 6x (2n=24) and 8x (2n=32) races that have different distribution patterns that are allopatric or very nearly so (Semple & Chinnappa 1986). Diploids are found in the FL Panhandle and c. peninsula. Tetraploids are found only in ne. FL and the n. peninsula. Hexaploids range nearly throughout the non-FL portion of the species’ distribution, in FL only in the nc. FL Panhandle. Octoploids are along the ne. coast of FL, on and near Merritts Island.","geographic_range_description":"Se. New York and Rhode Island (Block Island) west to se. Ohio, c. Kentucky, w. Tennessee, south to c. peninsular Florida and se. Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry pine flatwoods, dry forests and woodlands, roadsides, other dry habitats.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Late Jun-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Fl7, FNA20, G, K4, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, S, SE1, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Semple (1981); = Heterotheca mariana (L.) Shinners — RAB, Harms (1974); > Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott var. macradenia Fernald — F; > Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott var. mariana — F]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:06.896709+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"ec9edb34e63e6b7613fe81a1a2f3c8200f4d3bc6b57988ac27b301d50b212b3f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:0358cc00b335338d5219dc76a5c3468958802139131102b927eaeb42bc9065ea","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:06.896709+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","source_sha256":"ec9edb34e63e6b7613fe81a1a2f3c8200f4d3bc6b57988ac27b301d50b212b3f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d77530bd-a903-5da3-a5ce-2fc137bc8b2c","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:43278504773c6413d641cac33b7ad5a7f29e12711fcd5b00feb8240014f39932","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:06.896709+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","source_sha256":"ec9edb34e63e6b7613fe81a1a2f3c8200f4d3bc6b57988ac27b301d50b212b3f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d77530bd-a903-5da3-a5ce-2fc137bc8b2c","value":{"max":2.5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:ba64e3df0b922f194bf27b43d90120f9acba2b3d123bd230679ba13aab97fb9a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:06.896709+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","source_sha256":"ec9edb34e63e6b7613fe81a1a2f3c8200f4d3bc6b57988ac27b301d50b212b3f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d77530bd-a903-5da3-a5ce-2fc137bc8b2c","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:bfeab659b38f1be6522bc3f110cb4eb56586693571918c0417ad4d9a5e879052","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:06.896709+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","source_sha256":"ec9edb34e63e6b7613fe81a1a2f3c8200f4d3bc6b57988ac27b301d50b212b3f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d77530bd-a903-5da3-a5ce-2fc137bc8b2c","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:cb2512fe6424323e23670d71eaed382b917a5d808f07747e3c15b50bfe858b5f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:06.896709+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","source_sha256":"ec9edb34e63e6b7613fe81a1a2f3c8200f4d3bc6b57988ac27b301d50b212b3f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d77530bd-a903-5da3-a5ce-2fc137bc8b2c","value":["Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:dd2901727090b8396c82dd60e6961aed75716ff63fe8d0fd18e4a33e4664f0ad","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:06.896709+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","source_sha256":"ec9edb34e63e6b7613fe81a1a2f3c8200f4d3bc6b57988ac27b301d50b212b3f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d77530bd-a903-5da3-a5ce-2fc137bc8b2c","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:e6c550a324ce7690fb94ee9f35f23cd200038c8bc9cbf5e726411e9e13ac7338","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:06.896709+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","source_sha256":"ec9edb34e63e6b7613fe81a1a2f3c8200f4d3bc6b57988ac27b301d50b212b3f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d77530bd-a903-5da3-a5ce-2fc137bc8b2c","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f845d1d33265876bc855358986dcd49eeb956b9b2657f8ba7a1e61e9beca2020","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:06.896709+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","source_sha256":"ec9edb34e63e6b7613fe81a1a2f3c8200f4d3bc6b57988ac27b301d50b212b3f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysopsis-mariana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d77530bd-a903-5da3-a5ce-2fc137bc8b2c","value":["Biennial","Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"1–2.5 feet","life_cycle":["Biennial","Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–2 feet"}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":223.6019,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":219.38980000000004,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1775"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Heterotheca mariana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Se. New York and Rhode Island (Block Island) west to se. Ohio, c. Kentucky, w. Tennessee, south to c. peninsular Florida and se. Texas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.153034/Chrysopsis_mariana"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Chrysopsis mariana","taxon_id":"taxon:d77530bd-a903-5da3-a5ce-2fc137bc8b2c","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"inat-196865538","src":"/api/photos/image/323cf18f8bdf55bd2cd18326efbdd2cebe474da978ed8c6f0fdb482eaa5b7043.jpeg","view":"other","alt":"Chrysopsis mariana — flower/foliage photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Jay Horn, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/196865538","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}