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Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.5682382133995038,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.187,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":3,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":21,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:91e622a9c79f108fcc6d2f954b2419dbc265d6892e17ec5b2235b3356871f30a","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:827531729c79e681e54300353673ce916c2ab472edc5d817559969a52b35810e","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51017","51023","51031","51063","51069","51071","51113","51121","51125","51163","51167","51169","51185","51197"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51017","51023","51031","51063","51069","51071","51113","51121","51125","51163","51167","51169","51185","51197"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=786"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. 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Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149049/Caulophyllum_giganteum"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, KY, NC, TN), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:786"],"source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=786","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=786","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:91e622a9c79f108fcc6d2f954b2419dbc265d6892e17ec5b2235b3356871f30a","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:827531729c79e681e54300353673ce916c2ab472edc5d817559969a52b35810e","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21109","21151","47015","47179","51017","51023","51031","51063","51069","51071","51113","51121","51125","51163","51167","51169","51185","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":21,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","source_record_id":2460,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rich moist forests."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; Jul-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, FNA3, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Tn, Va, W, Haines (2003c), Loconte & Blackwell (1981), Loconte & Blackwell (1984), Loconte & Blackwell (1985), Stearn (2002); = Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. var. giganteum Farwell — C; Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. — F, G, Pa, RAB, S, S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species blooms about two weeks earlier than C. thalictroides where they grow together. The combination of sympatry, morphologic distinctness, and phenologic separation of the two taxa argues for recognition at the species level."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":1},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"6","Attr15":"br,pur,re,ye","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F1","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in,wi"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to May"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to May","botanical_comments":"This species blooms about two weeks earlier than C. thalictroides where they grow together. The combination of sympatry, morphologic distinctness, and phenologic separation of the two taxa argues for recognition at the species level.","fruit_season_begin":"July","fruit_season_end":"August","geographic_range_description":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"6","Attr15":"br,pur,re,ye","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F1","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Rich moist forests.","habitat_light_categories":["Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":1,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-May; Jul-Aug.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, FNA3, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Tn, Va, W, Haines (2003c), Loconte & Blackwell (1981), Loconte & Blackwell (1984), Loconte & Blackwell (1985), Stearn (2002); = Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. var. giganteum Farwell — C; Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) 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North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Kentucky","claim":"native","scope":"KY","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149049/Caulophyllum_giganteum"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, KY, NC, TN), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","taxon_id":"taxon:df0cfe16-80d8-5376-bd7c-5a230c6c88d1","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"caulophyllum-giganteum-30584107","src":"/api/photos/image/64ee5cc0d1c3ea51c0075f08efb44ff77b2f6aa8bc8b98d477e1cb286b9afe81.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Caulophyllum giganteum — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":846,"artist":"Mason Brock (Masebrock)","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caulophyllum_giganteum.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}