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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.902605459057072,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.693,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":31,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":65,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0ce5dd4d6ad261b26925c67b30ccf0c977651c22c7c518e8b2a46416589f4415","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:30a0c3f0920ad109ec1b77bad73df2c8c24f7d660c8c53626d20690623478498","levels":[1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51005","51009","51015","51017","51021","51035","51043","51045","51059","51061","51063","51067","51069","51071","51077","51079","51091","51105","51107","51113","51121","51125","51141","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51171","51173","51197"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51005","51009","51015","51017","51021","51035","51043","51045","51059","51061","51063","51067","51069","51071","51077","51079","51091","51105","51107","51113","51121","51125","51141","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51171","51173","51197"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Carex woodii","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1299"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex woodii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex woodii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"New York west to Manitoba, south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Gaddy et al. 1984), and n. Georgia, disjunct in sc. Missouri (Howell County).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"New York west to Manitoba, south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Gaddy et al. 1984), and n. Georgia, disjunct in sc. Missouri (Howell County).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"New York west to Manitoba, south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Gaddy et al. 1984), and n. Georgia, disjunct in sc. Missouri (Howell County).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"New York west to Manitoba, south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Gaddy et al. 1984), and n. Georgia, disjunct in sc. Missouri (Howell County).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex woodii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1392,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex woodii","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145110/Carex_woodii"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:1299"],"source_name":"Carex woodii","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1299","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1299","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0ce5dd4d6ad261b26925c67b30ccf0c977651c22c7c518e8b2a46416589f4415","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:30a0c3f0920ad109ec1b77bad73df2c8c24f7d660c8c53626d20690623478498","levels":[1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13241","13281","21043","21135","21203","21205","21237","37009","37043","37103","37121","37135","37175","45045","45073","47025","47031","51005","51009","51015","51017","51021","51035","51043","51045","51059","51061","51063","51067","51069","51071","51077","51079","51091","51105","51107","51113","51121","51125","51141","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51171","51173","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":65,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex woodii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Carex woodii","source_record_id":1392,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist slopes and cove forests over mafic rocks (such as amphibolite), ultramafic rocks (such as olivine), or felsic rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"Organism","value":"New York west to Manitoba, south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Gaddy et al. 1984), and n. Georgia, disjunct in sc. Missouri (Howell County)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA23, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tn, Va, W, Mackenzie (1931-1935); = Carex tetanica Schkuhr var. woodii (Dewey) L.H. Bailey — G; = n/a — S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Naczi (1999b) reported chromosome numbers of n = 22, 26."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species forms clonal patches reminiscent of C. pensylvanica , and often overlaps in wooded habitats, but has perigynia glabrous and filled by the achene at maturity; the foliage also has a paler green cast and the patches are looser. It has probably been much overlooked in the past."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1392,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to June","botanical_comments":"Naczi (1999b) reported chromosome numbers of n = 22, 26.","geographic_range_description":"New York west to Manitoba, south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Gaddy et al. 1984), and n. Georgia, disjunct in sc. Missouri (Howell County).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Moist slopes and cove forests over mafic rocks (such as amphibolite), ultramafic rocks (such as olivine), or felsic rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":5,"identification_notes":"This species forms clonal patches reminiscent of C. pensylvanica , and often overlaps in wooded habitats, but has perigynia glabrous and filled by the achene at maturity; the foliage also has a paler green cast and the patches are looser. It has probably been much overlooked in the past.","phenology_source_text":"May-Jun.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA23, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tn, Va, W, Mackenzie (1931-1935); = Carex tetanica Schkuhr var. woodii (Dewey) L.H. Bailey — G; = n/a — S]"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Carex woodii","page":15,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":516.4768,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["April","May"],"height_description":"1 feet (in flower)","light":["Part shade (3–6 hours)","Shade (under 3 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Wet-mesic","Mesic","Dry-mesic"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Carex woodii","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1299"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex woodii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex woodii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"New York west to Manitoba, south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Gaddy et al. 1984), and n. Georgia, disjunct in sc. Missouri (Howell County).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"New York west to Manitoba, south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Gaddy et al. 1984), and n. Georgia, disjunct in sc. Missouri (Howell County).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"New York west to Manitoba, south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Gaddy et al. 1984), and n. Georgia, disjunct in sc. Missouri (Howell County).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"New York west to Manitoba, south to North Carolina, nw. South Carolina (Gaddy et al. 1984), and n. Georgia, disjunct in sc. Missouri (Howell County).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex woodii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1392,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex woodii","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145110/Carex_woodii"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Carex woodii","taxon_id":"taxon:05c187cb-52c6-59c2-b607-6bd21f8c9222","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"nohands-inat-128101784","src":"/api/photos/image/e32ccaf00b5a68577907a3ed8427d38dddffb3f2a44d10010ab5a68dc47fbe2c.jpeg","view":"whole","alt":"Carex woodii — whole photograph","width":1024,"height":683,"artist":"(c) Quinten Wiegersma, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/128101784","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}