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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex tonsa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1372,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, SC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:1283"],"source_name":"Carex tonsa","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1283","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1283","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:335ec87c5faa2e70a7bff378a286835e3c21fdbce9a74f6848beee58fceaf174","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6a013f005980eb3517ca4ccc7504fd17e3cffd96349063c7bc30c9efadc627a5","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13137","13139","13241","13311","21165","21197","21237","45023","45031","45039","45045","45057","45073","45077","45091","47019","47059","47073","47091","47139","47163","47171","47179","51001","51003","51005","51007","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51029","51031","51033","51035","51041","51043","51045","51051","51053","51057","51059","51061","51065","51075","51077","51081","51085","51087","51089","51093","51101","51103","51107","51109","51113","51117","51119","51121","51125","51127","51133","51135","51139","51143","51147","51153","51155","51159","51163","51171","51175","51177","51181","51187","51193","51197","51199","51800"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":65,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex tonsa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Carex tonsa","source_record_id":1372,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1372,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry rock outcrops, xeric disturbed areas, old fields."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1372,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. 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South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-8","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Dry rock outcrops, xeric disturbed areas, old fields.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jul.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= F, G, Il, K4, NY, Tat, Tn, Va, Mackenzie (1931-1935), Sorrie et al (2011); = Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell var. tonsa — Can, FNA23, K1, Mi, Mo1, NE, NS, Pa, POWO; = n/a — S; Carex umbellata Schkuhr ex Willd. — C, RAB, W]"}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Carex tonsa","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1283"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex tonsa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex tonsa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Québec west to Alberta, south to Virginia, West Virginia (Vanderhorst et al. 2013), nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, e. Tennessee, Indiana, and Wisconsin.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex tonsa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1372,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, SC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Carex tonsa","taxon_id":"taxon:37561701-8e19-53c3-9a13-356b5cf27e04","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"nohands-inat-669952039","src":"/api/photos/image/1be3e5f050f6e0cd332710c488695b55e0737d4976cc041467ac6c943a96df97.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Carex tonsa — whole photograph","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/669952039","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}