{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"source accepted identity; genus-level evidence","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Carex texensis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":65,"composite":0.726,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.902605459057072,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.693,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":31,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":65,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNA"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:47a6f4a3ee227931c7831899f82e4652474de05af5c2027a71a54b89f9d8a1de","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-texensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6dfb4c10aa102b831593384c78c30ae5efd17dfd387a17a42ee0bcc6317c0d45","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-texensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51001","51003","51007","51011","51013","51029","51033","51035","51041","51049","51051","51059","51065","51075","51085","51087","51101","51105","51109","51113","51147","51163","51710"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51001","51003","51007","51011","51013","51029","51033","51035","51041","51049","51051","51059","51065","51075","51085","51087","51101","51105","51109","51113","51147","51163","51710"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Carex texensis","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1256"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex texensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex texensis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"New York, Ohio, and Kansas south to Florida and Texas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Carex texensis","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.131816/Carex_texensis"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:1256"],"source_name":"Carex texensis","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1256","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1256","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:47a6f4a3ee227931c7831899f82e4652474de05af5c2027a71a54b89f9d8a1de","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-texensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6dfb4c10aa102b831593384c78c30ae5efd17dfd387a17a42ee0bcc6317c0d45","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-texensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01005","01007","01009","01011","01015","01025","01029","01033","01037","01043","01049","01051","01059","01071","01073","01077","01079","01081","01089","01095","01099","01101","01103","01111","01117","01123","01125","01131","21007","21037","21043","21053","21073","21079","21111","21113","21123","21129","21145","21151","21171","21191","21199","45001","45003","45017","45021","45037","45039","45045","45047","45055","45059","45063","45065","45075","45077","45079","47001","47003","47017","47019","47027","47031","47039","47041","47043","47051","47053","47055","47057","47065","47069","47073","47075","47081","47083","47087","47089","47093","47097","47103","47105","47113","47119","47121","47123","47125","47129","47139","47141","47143","47145","47149","47157","47163","47165","47167","47171","47173","47175","47177","47179","47181","51001","51003","51007","51011","51013","51029","51033","51035","51041","51049","51051","51059","51065","51075","51085","51087","51101","51105","51109","51113","51147","51163","51710"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":65,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_spread":{"matched_name":"Carex texensis","review_decision":{"alternatives":[{"sources":["ut-texensis-20261009"],"value":"12–30 inches"},{"sources":["npsot-texensis-20261009"],"value":"0.5–1 feet"}],"reason":"Select the directly measured 34-inch width from the Mt. Cuba Mid-Atlantic trial for conservative space planning. This is an observed trial dimension, not a universal maximum. It exceeds UTennessee 12–30 inches and NPSOT 0.5–1 feet; differences are retained without inventing a combined range or assigning them to colony growth.","sources":["mtcuba-texensis-20261009","ut-texensis-20261009","npsot-texensis-20261009"],"status":"reviewed","value":"34 inches"},"review_note":"Select the directly measured 34-inch width from the Mt. Cuba Mid-Atlantic trial for conservative space planning. This is an observed trial dimension, not a universal maximum. It exceeds UTennessee 12–30 inches and NPSOT 0.5–1 feet; differences are retained without inventing a combined range or assigning them to colony growth.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"archive":"reports/botanical-audit-2026-10-09/sources/mtcuba-texensis.html","excerpt":"Trial plants measured 10 inches tall by 34 inches wide and were strongly clump-forming.","excerpt_kind":"paraphrase","retrieved":"2026-10-09","scope":{"kind":"garden_trial","location":"Mt. Cuba Center, Delaware"},"sha256":"e6efcd782f5687fb8b79bc8b86d780a07bced85483e01f96f3ca18a88689d937","title":"Mt. Cuba Center: Carex texensis Mid-Atlantic trial","url":"https://mtcubacenter.org/trials/carex-for-the-mid-atlantic-region/carex-texensis/"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"archive":"reports/botanical-audit-2026-10-09/sources/ut-texensis.html","excerpt":"Spread is usually 12 inches and can reach 30 inches. Rhizomatous growth is described separately.","excerpt_kind":"paraphrase","retrieved":"2026-10-09","sha256":"4020907a690f7e185c1404c0f4dde01a6ba6d5531a67f4acea47bf0aa7e63316","title":"University of Tennessee Smart Yards: Carex texensis","url":"https://tnyards.utk.edu/carex-texensis/"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"archive":"reports/botanical-audit-2026-10-09/sources/npsot-texensis-excerpt.json","excerpt":"Spread 0.5 to 1 ft.","excerpt_kind":"short quotation","retrieved":"2026-10-09","sha256":"d088e20ac5d5e941f89761256bddea843d1f7d02e2ac91e274070da84fbf8557","title":"Native Plant Society of Texas: Carex texensis","url":"https://www.npsot.org/posts/native-plant/carex-texensis/"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Mt. Cuba Center: Carex texensis Mid-Atlantic trial","source_url":"https://mtcubacenter.org/trials/carex-for-the-mid-atlantic-region/carex-texensis/","values":{"spread":"34 inches"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex texensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Carex texensis","source_record_id":1371,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Lawns, pastures, roadsides, usually weedy, especially in rocky or sandy soils."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"Organism","value":"New York, Ohio, and Kansas south to Florida and Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, ETx1, F, FNA23, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NcTx, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, S, Tn, Va, Downer & Hyatt (2003), Mackenzie (1931-1935); = Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. var. texensis (Torr. ex L.H.Bailey) Fernald — C, G; = n/a — Tat; Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. — RAB, Tx]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See Downer & Hyatt (2003)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1371,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to June","botanical_comments":"See Downer & Hyatt (2003).","geographic_range_description":"New York, Ohio, and Kansas south to Florida and Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Lawns, pastures, roadsides, usually weedy, especially in rocky or sandy soils.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jun.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, ETx1, F, FNA23, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NcTx, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, S, Tn, Va, Downer & Hyatt (2003), Mackenzie (1931-1935); = Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. var. texensis (Torr. ex L.H.Bailey) Fernald — C, G; = n/a — Tat; Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. — RAB, Tx]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Carex texensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:32:31.015052+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"ae08633bba4be21eb1df1e24dff5542839e5b2a895940a8b65eb6b8a6b867b84","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-texensis/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex texensis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:46c4692c9eb8f5e5bba2b11ff13be88b33ad962affff1f73feebe02a25229288","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:31.015052+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex texensis","source_sha256":"ae08633bba4be21eb1df1e24dff5542839e5b2a895940a8b65eb6b8a6b867b84","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-texensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:26fec124-d62f-5885-a8f1-1aad51b093f7","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex texensis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:648cea4b000376f38e4a267699581d1693cbbcea202be83d8335c973dce90968","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:31.015052+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex texensis","source_sha256":"ae08633bba4be21eb1df1e24dff5542839e5b2a895940a8b65eb6b8a6b867b84","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-texensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:26fec124-d62f-5885-a8f1-1aad51b093f7","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex texensis","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:766fc28d66701638af3694a7be38036ec74af1f6aee43479bb02b149ea42df0a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:31.015052+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex texensis","source_sha256":"ae08633bba4be21eb1df1e24dff5542839e5b2a895940a8b65eb6b8a6b867b84","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-texensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:26fec124-d62f-5885-a8f1-1aad51b093f7","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex texensis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:85d31900c39be0a8a686d716f27cc1a1a08fad3344709517dee6b5c8a3dd4713","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:31.015052+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex texensis","source_sha256":"ae08633bba4be21eb1df1e24dff5542839e5b2a895940a8b65eb6b8a6b867b84","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-texensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:26fec124-d62f-5885-a8f1-1aad51b093f7","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex texensis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:99e58b32b31c20b9cefa66bf6c209a7fd5fc3af2c0394094613e73e8a11b9efc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:31.015052+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex texensis","source_sha256":"ae08633bba4be21eb1df1e24dff5542839e5b2a895940a8b65eb6b8a6b867b84","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-texensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:26fec124-d62f-5885-a8f1-1aad51b093f7","value":["Brown/Copper","Green"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Carex texensis","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:51:26.891219+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"2437270cdee87f24b232b8421b810f399621d7dc21cc1b9dd0fa7323b5eac59f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CATE7","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex texensis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:64f70b2ea90e6d4ad1c593727d1f2a3eb2869c301a05ffdaf4812f98994f0fdf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:26.891219+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex texensis","source_sha256":"2437270cdee87f24b232b8421b810f399621d7dc21cc1b9dd0fa7323b5eac59f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CATE7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:26fec124-d62f-5885-a8f1-1aad51b093f7","value":["Sun","Part Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex texensis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:7cc2f6f0c69458ac65b80c535654f26c9ac71a096734fae045eec3a72598cc83","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:26.891219+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex texensis","source_sha256":"2437270cdee87f24b232b8421b810f399621d7dc21cc1b9dd0fa7323b5eac59f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CATE7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:26fec124-d62f-5885-a8f1-1aad51b093f7","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex texensis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:c2b9df046ee02de52396d57b3460e2362e6ed47e19ceaff82e010e3852d97dce","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:26.891219+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex texensis","source_sha256":"2437270cdee87f24b232b8421b810f399621d7dc21cc1b9dd0fa7323b5eac59f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CATE7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:26fec124-d62f-5885-a8f1-1aad51b093f7","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Carex texensis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:c4e98a546a6f1028f92aa8b9b0f16c273498f3225fe77ed47739c0cf8046d654","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:26.891219+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex texensis","source_sha256":"2437270cdee87f24b232b8421b810f399621d7dc21cc1b9dd0fa7323b5eac59f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CATE7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:26fec124-d62f-5885-a8f1-1aad51b093f7","value":["Not Applicable"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex texensis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:e3600088d921a303c3ccd5be35ad333578f3af60303cff3b8d88d6a7bd677fc3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:26.891219+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex texensis","source_sha256":"2437270cdee87f24b232b8421b810f399621d7dc21cc1b9dd0fa7323b5eac59f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CATE7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:26fec124-d62f-5885-a8f1-1aad51b093f7","value":["Dry","Moist"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"height_description":"Up to about 1 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Carex texensis","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1256"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex texensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex texensis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"New York, Ohio, and Kansas south to Florida and Texas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Carex texensis","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.131816/Carex_texensis"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Carex texensis","taxon_id":"taxon:26fec124-d62f-5885-a8f1-1aad51b093f7","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"inat-638365706-large","src":"/api/photos/image/1eb90cda3de8bcd69d7ed6c55755bbbd3d3817d3a894acb1cc07523bb9cda86b.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Carex texensis — bloom photograph","width":1024,"height":683,"artist":"(c) Nathan Aaron, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/638365706","changes":"iNaturalist large image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"carex-texensis-tn-3201-53070780","src":"/api/photos/image/4a091d0abe4cfa004e43f587fa1e7d1d5e1100621750b5f03175347789a67765.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Carex texensis — whole photograph","width":960,"height":636,"artist":"Daderot","license":"CC0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carex_texensis_-_Zilker_Botanical_Garden_-_Austin,_Texas_-_DSC08932.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-inat-494532723","src":"/api/photos/image/73b37cc0e7df534abedde22c7c699c9ffa2ff8293c1f1df238154f52adf7f00e.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Carex texensis — flowers","width":1024,"height":683,"artist":"(c) Dominic, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/494532723","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-inat-47810627","src":"/api/photos/image/a56cec9a60aee855a030498abcebe913f87b56cc7eb00eec9af588e13b68e94c.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Carex texensis — fruit and seed heads","width":1024,"height":686,"artist":"(c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/47810627","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-inat-268798246","src":"/api/photos/image/fcb25566cfcf9adeb623b4825778cc66faff59f9c7556089f12a58d6dfcd86cd.jpeg","view":"fruit","alt":"Carex texensis — fruit and seed heads","width":1024,"height":681,"artist":"(c) Dan Johnson, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/268798246","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}