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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.902605459057072,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.693,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":31,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":65,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:64ecfb2b68edf309c8a2b1f45135fe63dfe83c49e011977e46f96997421ae894","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:46960bdbfe932a79842f269a679fe4d9311c95f5bccc91de9fafca65b0b989e2","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51013","51077"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51013","51077"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=978"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1319,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147943/Carex_pallescens"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:978"],"source_name":"Carex pallescens","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=978","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=978","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:64ecfb2b68edf309c8a2b1f45135fe63dfe83c49e011977e46f96997421ae894","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:46960bdbfe932a79842f269a679fe4d9311c95f5bccc91de9fafca65b0b989e2","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21219","47171","51013","51077"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Carex pallescens","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=978","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=978"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":65,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Carex pallescens","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=978","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=978"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex pallescens","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Carex pallescens","source_record_id":1319,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1319,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Grassy balds at high elevations, other grassy openings."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1319,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Circumboreal (in ne. North America and n. Eurasia); in North America ranging from Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland), Québec, and Minnesota, south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and Michigan. C. pallescens is reported to occur on Big Bald, Unicoi County, Tennessee, immediately adjacent to the North Carolina line (Churchill et al. 1992). Found in WN in 2025 (pers.comm.)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1319,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1319,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, FNA23, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Tn, W, Mackenzie (1931-1935); = n/a — RAB, S; > Carex pallescens L. var. neogaea Fernald — F]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1319,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1319,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1319,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1319,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1319,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1319,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to July","geographic_range_description":"Circumboreal (in ne. North America and n. Eurasia); in North America ranging from Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland), Québec, and Minnesota, south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and Michigan. C. pallescens is reported to occur on Big Bald, Unicoi County, Tennessee, immediately adjacent to the North Carolina line (Churchill et al. 1992). Found in WN in 2025 (pers.comm.).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Grassy balds at high elevations, other grassy openings.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, FNA23, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Tn, W, Mackenzie (1931-1935); = n/a — RAB, S; > Carex pallescens L. var. neogaea Fernald — F]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Carex pallescens","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:51:19.782564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"39fb1a8ef1c9322022603bad8d1ed3e839f4dd5d20d5e0b8f8799bc425fccbed","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAPA17","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex pallescens","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:23184864978167c29af4fa3782362e193dc2cb013a36b849de86580d262c2795","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:19.782564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex pallescens","source_sha256":"39fb1a8ef1c9322022603bad8d1ed3e839f4dd5d20d5e0b8f8799bc425fccbed","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAPA17","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b0e34b4a-f8ca-54bf-b8c8-dd826d6d9c16","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex pallescens","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:647dc04cece515c978bffc9f92278324819ce8f7a62c1adfcced59f167936ca1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:19.782564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex pallescens","source_sha256":"39fb1a8ef1c9322022603bad8d1ed3e839f4dd5d20d5e0b8f8799bc425fccbed","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAPA17","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b0e34b4a-f8ca-54bf-b8c8-dd826d6d9c16","value":["Not Applicable"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex pallescens","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:da7043e76db8ff97fa50814f04315e665ed88301ac56f9a66f4a9faedda3c637","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:19.782564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex pallescens","source_sha256":"39fb1a8ef1c9322022603bad8d1ed3e839f4dd5d20d5e0b8f8799bc425fccbed","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAPA17","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b0e34b4a-f8ca-54bf-b8c8-dd826d6d9c16","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.6666666666666665,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=978"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1319,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex pallescens","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147943/Carex_pallescens"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_heritage","explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Carex pallescens","taxon_id":"taxon:b0e34b4a-f8ca-54bf-b8c8-dd826d6d9c16","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-35604097","src":"/api/photos/image/f88b315a2441ab28bab6bd194982caadeba1c98eb3949549d6b8b61de8159ea4.jpeg","view":"reference","alt":"Carex pallescens photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"(c) jfgodeau, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/35604097","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}