{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Carex manhartii"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":65,"composite":0.726,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.902605459057072,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.693,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":31,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":65,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:fafe9494d9a5cbc89175acaacaa24cf83f3b38e62a9ba5b9c86c11daacad5a0a","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:9116a418f4df465d6cbdf2922616df08e877ae5abd270b33079d0f7e67ddaf97","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51077","51173"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51077","51173"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=990"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1298,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128724/Carex_manhartii"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, SC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:990"],"source_name":"Carex manhartii","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=990","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=990","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:fafe9494d9a5cbc89175acaacaa24cf83f3b38e62a9ba5b9c86c11daacad5a0a","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:9116a418f4df465d6cbdf2922616df08e877ae5abd270b33079d0f7e67ddaf97","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13085","13111","13123","13187","13241","13281","13291","13311","45045","45073","45077","47019","47123","47139","51077","51173"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Carex manhartii","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=990","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=990"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":65,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Carex manhartii","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=990","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=990"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex manhartii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Carex manhartii","source_record_id":1298,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Cove forests and montane oak-hickory forests, mostly at medium to fairly high elevations, especially over mafic rocks (such as amphibolite) and calcareous rocks (such as marble), but occurring on more acidic substrates as well."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on the Virginia occurrence, see Belden et al. (2004)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA23, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, W, Bryson (1985); Carex purpurifera Mack. — C, RAB, S, Mackenzie (1931-1935)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See Bryson (1985) for additional information. Chromosome number is reported as n=14 (Bryson (1985)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to May"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to May","botanical_comments":"See Bryson (1985) for additional information. Chromosome number is reported as n=14 (Bryson (1985).","geographic_range_description":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on the Virginia occurrence, see Belden et al. (2004).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Cove forests and montane oak-hickory forests, mostly at medium to fairly high elevations, especially over mafic rocks (such as amphibolite) and calcareous rocks (such as marble), but occurring on more acidic substrates as well.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":2,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-May.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA23, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, W, Bryson (1985); Carex purpurifera Mack. — C, RAB, S, Mackenzie (1931-1935)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Carex manhartii","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:50:15.492380+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"e06e697214c0a062251090b7d005431e9127d6f3eea533664a872b02999cdac5","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAMA33","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex manhartii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:6219303b4e87066e775361de768c490d154b8b79b16d0bfc220ba7a1e3806ddb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:15.492380+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex manhartii","source_sha256":"e06e697214c0a062251090b7d005431e9127d6f3eea533664a872b02999cdac5","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAMA33","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:07502565-d745-551f-9748-bbe744b20a50","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex manhartii","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:c9d9948d63e973decd8bb7942927e2443ed9595ba5698eeb40b348f13908f703","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:15.492380+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex manhartii","source_sha256":"e06e697214c0a062251090b7d005431e9127d6f3eea533664a872b02999cdac5","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAMA33","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:07502565-d745-551f-9748-bbe744b20a50","value":["Yellow","Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex manhartii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:eaa012888db01b6e357c243f195013c866a52c92c13689512faf8d94f744691b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:15.492380+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex manhartii","source_sha256":"e06e697214c0a062251090b7d005431e9127d6f3eea533664a872b02999cdac5","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAMA33","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:07502565-d745-551f-9748-bbe744b20a50","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.25,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.25 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=990"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1298,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128724/Carex_manhartii"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_heritage","explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, SC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Carex manhartii","taxon_id":"taxon:07502565-d745-551f-9748-bbe744b20a50","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-196772932","src":"/api/photos/image/cecbde2fc05755cc0bfa4d4709f52089c2a184a8e998fdd10dd3ac7b48a4f668.jpeg","view":"reference","alt":"Carex manhartii photograph","width":333,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/196772932","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}