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North Carolina, nw. South Carolina {Bradley et al. [in prep.]), and e. Tennessee; a","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Ssp. echinata is circumboreal, ranging in North America from Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Saskatchewan, south to Delaware, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Iowa, and North Dakota, and in the mountains to w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina {Bradley et al. [in prep.]), and e. Tennessee; a","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Ssp. echinata is circumboreal, ranging in North America from Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Saskatchewan, south to Delaware, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Iowa, and North Dakota, and in the mountains to w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina {Bradley et al. [in prep.]), and e. 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Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:1039"],"source_name":"Carex echinata subsp. echinata","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1039","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1039","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2616e2da08d1a51df68cf51da4eb9d5186864c68cc25d8a821cbdbffb9e80c29","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:7ae8a41509ac4dac47f62c9f3bddb021e13bea2dde0682efbc37ff95cb7f0091","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["47019","51003","51015","51017","51021","51031","51035","51045","51063","51069","51071","51077","51079","51091","51095","51105","51109","51113","51121","51125","51133","51139","51155","51165","51171","51173","51185","51191"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":67,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex echinata ssp. echinata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Carex echinata ssp. echinata","source_record_id":1232,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1232,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bogs, seeps, fens."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1232,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ssp. echinata is circumboreal, ranging in North America from Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Saskatchewan, south to Delaware, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Iowa, and North Dakota, and in the mountains to w. 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Murray var. echinata — Mi; Carex muricata L. — W; > Carex muricata L. var. angustata Mack. — G, RAB, misapplied; > Carex muricata L. var. cephalantha (L.H.Bailey) Wiegand & Eames — G]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1232,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ssp. phyllomanica (F. Boott) Reznicek occurs along the western coast of North America from s. AK south to n. 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Boott) Reznicek occurs along the western coast of North America from s. AK south to n. CA.","geographic_range_description":"Ssp. echinata is circumboreal, ranging in North America from Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Saskatchewan, south to Delaware, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Iowa, and North Dakota, and in the mountains to w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina {Bradley et al. [in prep.]), and e. Tennessee; also in w. North America from Alaska (Aleutians) and British Columbia south to Colorado, Utah, and s. 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Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Carex echinata subsp. echinata","taxon_id":"taxon:7837af28-a4b7-5ccd-8d3e-3951e6e980ae","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}