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Though perhaps not truly naturalized or persistent, Cannabis is treated here since clandestine cultivated plots are encountered by the field biologist, especially in fairly remote areas in the mountainous parts of our area.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cannabis sativa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":3295,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cannabis sativa","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.131607/Cannabis_sativa"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cannabis sativa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Cannabis sativa","source_record_id":3295,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3295,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Disturbed areas and clandestinely cultivated plots."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3295,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Asia. Though perhaps not truly naturalized or persistent, Cannabis is treated here since clandestine cultivated plots are encountered by the field biologist, especially in fairly remote areas in the mountainous parts of our area."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3295,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3295,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, F, FNA3, G, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, POWO, S, S13, Tat, WH3, WV; = n/a — RAB; > Cannabis sativa L. ssp. indica (Lam.) E.Small & Cronquist — K4, Tn; > Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa — Tn; > Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa var. sativa — C, GrPl, K1, K4, NS; > Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa var. spontanea Vavilov — GrPl, K4, NS; > Cannabis sativa L. var. sativa — Il; > Cannabis sativa L. var. spontanea Vavilov — Il]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3295,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3295,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3295,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3295,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"3,4,5,6+","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"nd,rad","Attr14":"5,nd","Attr15":"gr,nd,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt,opp","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3295,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to October","geographic_range_description":"Native of Asia. Though perhaps not truly naturalized or persistent, Cannabis is treated here since clandestine cultivated plots are encountered by the field biologist, especially in fairly remote areas in the mountainous parts of our area.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"3,4,5,6+","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"nd,rad","Attr14":"5,nd","Attr15":"gr,nd,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt,opp","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Disturbed areas and clandestinely cultivated plots.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, F, FNA3, G, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, POWO, S, S13, Tat, WH3, WV; = n/a — RAB; > Cannabis sativa L. ssp. indica (Lam.) E.Small & Cronquist — K4, Tn; > Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa — Tn; > Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa var. sativa — C, GrPl, K1, K4, NS; > Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa var. spontanea Vavilov — GrPl, K4, NS; > Cannabis sativa L. var. sativa — Il; > Cannabis sativa L. var. spontanea Vavilov — Il]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Cannabis sativa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:32:02.541040+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"50c76476b37b31005103ce31cdf15c024af396f62c806261edd5e03d62c65096","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/hemp","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cannabis sativa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1ef2f667aa29547b629a49ad852ac3c362c5c29de68d5bf406b11e602e9593af","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:02.541040+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Cannabis sativa","source_sha256":"50c76476b37b31005103ce31cdf15c024af396f62c806261edd5e03d62c65096","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/hemp","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:dcbea8c7-b985-5004-b270-77971abae744","value":["annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cannabis sativa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3fffa2468bb4ae963f2f0c911809d410a17cc088a8527972b9bb792f541b9ab8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:02.541040+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Cannabis sativa","source_sha256":"50c76476b37b31005103ce31cdf15c024af396f62c806261edd5e03d62c65096","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/hemp","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:dcbea8c7-b985-5004-b270-77971abae744","value":{"max":9,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"3–9 feet","life_cycle":["annual"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"I","matched_name":"Cannabis sativa","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1834"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cannabis sativa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I HI:I L48:I PR:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Asia. Though perhaps not truly naturalized or persistent, Cannabis is treated here since clandestine cultivated plots are encountered by the field biologist, especially in fairly remote areas in the mountainous parts of our area.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Native of Asia. Though perhaps not truly naturalized or persistent, Cannabis is treated here since clandestine cultivated plots are encountered by the field biologist, especially in fairly remote areas in the mountainous parts of our area.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cannabis sativa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":3295,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cannabis sativa","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.131607/Cannabis_sativa"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. 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