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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:403"],"source_name":"Bromus ciliatus","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=403","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=403","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[5.5,7.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:72aa37e28c7638624ac32b7322748e5547dd0a6d73ae40b2a01c5c6ffe53a9d7","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:15ed98c8a60952ec0fb3c36f3050efab9eff3f0f1cca4b0d6d3a8a12cbe675ea","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21035","21165","37009","47019","47163","51003","51013","51019","51043","51063","51077","51091","51113","51121","51187","51191"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[5.5,7.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Bromus ciliatus","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=403","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=403"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":47,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Bromus ciliatus","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=403","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=403"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Bromus ciliatus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Bromus ciliatus","source_record_id":1817,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1817,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Seepage areas, fens, moist areas near high elevation creeks, grassy balds, high elevation woodlands, mostly over mafic or calcareous rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1817,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Widespread in n. North America: Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) to Alaska, south in the east to Pennsylvania, and in the mountains to North Carolina; south in the west to Mexico. Known in North Carolina only from Bluff Mountain and Long Hope Valley, Ashe and Watauga counties, and Roan Mountain, Mitchell County."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1817,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1817,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, FNA24, G, HC, Il, K4, Mex, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tn, Va, W, WV, Pavlick (1995), Tucker (1996); = Bromopsis ciliata (L.) Holub; = Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus — K1, NS, S13; > Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus — F; > Bromus ciliatus L. var. intonsus Fernald — F; > Bromus dudleyi Fernald — F]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1817,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1817,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1817,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1817,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1817,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"a","Attr11":"g,p","Attr12":"me","Attr13":"3Bw14,3Bw7","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 6-9","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"l","Attr8":"mo","Attr9":"p"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1817,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July to August"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"July to August","geographic_range_description":"Widespread in n. 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Known in North Carolina only from Bluff Mountain and Long Hope Valley, Ashe and Watauga counties, and Roan Mountain, Mitchell County.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"a","Attr11":"g,p","Attr12":"me","Attr13":"3Bw14,3Bw7","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 6-9","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"l","Attr8":"mo","Attr9":"p"},"habitat_description":"Seepage areas, fens, moist areas near high elevation creeks, grassy balds, high elevation woodlands, mostly over mafic or calcareous rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Aug.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, FNA24, G, HC, Il, K4, Mex, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tn, Va, W, WV, Pavlick (1995), Tucker (1996); = Bromopsis ciliata (L.) Holub; = Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus — K1, NS, S13; > Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus — F; > Bromus ciliatus L. var. intonsus Fernald — F; > Bromus dudleyi Fernald — F]"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Bromus ciliatus","page":14,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":330.7586,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["July","August","September"],"height_description":"4 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Wet","Wet-mesic"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Bromus ciliatus","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":20903,"values":{"bloom_season":"Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Bunch","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":4,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Bromus ciliatus","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=403"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Bromus ciliatus","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Bromus ciliatus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Bromus ciliatus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Bromus ciliatus","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1817,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","concept":"broad","matched_name":"Bromus ciliatus","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.740623/Bromus_ciliatus"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_heritage","explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Bromus ciliatus","taxon_id":"taxon:73aec732-2b77-56a8-8774-e7686e639867","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-322926655","src":"/api/photos/image/6865dd69bb5fce7efc29df89c8a7c14352bd8036d7add2419d9144bc8f18230f.jpeg","view":"fruit","alt":"Bromus ciliatus — fruit photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/322926655","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}