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South Carolina (and Georgia according to Kartesz 2020), primarily on the Coastal Plain and Piedmont.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Boltonia caroliniana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":5819,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Boltonia caroliniana","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142252/Boltonia_caroliniana"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. 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South Carolina (and Georgia according to Kartesz 2020), primarily on the Coastal Plain and Piedmont."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5819,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5819,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, FNA20, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, SE1, Va, Anderson (1987), Townsend & Karaman-Castro (2006); = Boltonia diffusa Elliott var. caroliniana — Morgan (1966); = n/a — S; Boltonia caroliniana (Walter) Fernald — RAB; > Boltonia caroliniana (Walter) Fernald — F; > Boltonia ravenelii Fernald & Griscom — F; Boltonia sp. — GW2]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5819,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5819,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5819,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5819,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5819,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5819,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"bl,pur,wh","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5819,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"August to October","geographic_range_description":"Se. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Boltonia caroliniana","source_sha256":"01a73dc69aa88b13c150e6ec77037ebcbbb15a334bcb21b3872590022341fa7e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BOCA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:082cdb09-f78a-57d1-b069-acc7191f0a7d","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Yellow","Purple"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Boltonia caroliniana","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=508"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Boltonia caroliniana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Boltonia caroliniana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Se. Virginia south to s. South Carolina (and Georgia according to Kartesz 2020), primarily on the Coastal Plain and Piedmont.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Se. Virginia south to s. South Carolina (and Georgia according to Kartesz 2020), primarily on the Coastal Plain and Piedmont.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Se. Virginia south to s. South Carolina (and Georgia according to Kartesz 2020), primarily on the Coastal Plain and Piedmont.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Se. Virginia south to s. South Carolina (and Georgia according to Kartesz 2020), primarily on the Coastal Plain and Piedmont.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Se. Virginia south to s. South Carolina (and Georgia according to Kartesz 2020), primarily on the Coastal Plain and Piedmont.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Boltonia caroliniana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":5819,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Boltonia caroliniana","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142252/Boltonia_caroliniana"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Boltonia caroliniana","taxon_id":"taxon:082cdb09-f78a-57d1-b069-acc7191f0a7d","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}