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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:2557"],"source_name":"Bacopa innominata","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2557","state_rank":"S2"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2557","state_rank":{"value":"S2"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ab4ffcfcd7bbef182a7427d54d83252918bb8030ade1eec5a687731b4b514f99","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:872339c590fb0732a0524002623e840dce8de3951647a706cc03726f05199715","levels":[4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01069","12001","12021","12023","12027","12031","12043","12047","12057","12061","12065","12071","12073","12075","12085","12089","12093","12099","12101","12103","12105","12107","12115","12119","12125","12131","37129","45013","45015","45027","45049","45053","45075","45083","51036","51095","51097","51101","51127"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Bacopa innominata","rank":"S2","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2557","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2557"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":35,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Bacopa innominata","rank":"S2","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2557","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2557"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Bacopa innominata","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["bacopa-innominata--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:59:33.541994+00:00","sha256":"7a9555c03038314733ce54ea18d2c798468dff32b65d485d0b237b96f00d550d","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BAIN2"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BAIN2","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Bacopa innominata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Bacopa innominata","source_record_id":5144,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Freshwater and tidal muds, marshes, shallow water."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maryland south to s. Florida, and in the West Indies and n. South America."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Fl6, FNA17, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Va, WH3, Schuyler (1989), Tippery et al (2024); > Bacopa cyclophylla Fernald — RAB; > Bacopa stragula Fernald — F, G, Tat; ? Herpestis rotundifolia Gaertner f. — S, Pennell (1935); ? Macuillamia obovata Raf. — Pennell (1935)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"B. stragula Fernald has been considered a rare endemic of tidal areas in VA and MD, differing from B. innominata in its glabrous stems (vs. pubescent), smaller flowers (the corolla 3 mm long), and shorter, glabrous pedicels 3-6 mm long (vs. pubescent and to 8 mm long). Schuyler (1989) concluded that B. stragula is an intertidal form of B. innominata , the morphologic differences induced by the flooding regime. Additional work, perhaps involving growth under experimental conditions or chemical or molecular studies, is needed to corroborate Schuyler's conclusion. See Schuyler (1989), F, and Fernald (1942) for further discussion."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5144,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5144,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5144,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5144,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5144,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"4,5","Attr15":"bl,pi,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to September","botanical_comments":"B. stragula Fernald has been considered a rare endemic of tidal areas in VA and MD, differing from B. innominata in its glabrous stems (vs. pubescent), smaller flowers (the corolla 3 mm long), and shorter, glabrous pedicels 3-6 mm long (vs. pubescent and to 8 mm long). Schuyler (1989) concluded that B. stragula is an intertidal form of B. innominata , the morphologic differences induced by the flooding regime. Additional work, perhaps involving growth under experimental conditions or chemical or molecular studies, is needed to corroborate Schuyler's conclusion. See Schuyler (1989), F, and Fernald (1942) for further discussion.","geographic_range_description":"Maryland south to s. Florida, and in the West Indies and n. South America.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"4,5","Attr15":"bl,pi,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Freshwater and tidal muds, marshes, shallow water.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Fl6, FNA17, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Va, WH3, Schuyler (1989), Tippery et al (2024); > Bacopa cyclophylla Fernald — RAB; > Bacopa stragula Fernald — F, G, Tat; ? Herpestis rotundifolia Gaertner f. — S, Pennell (1935); ? Macuillamia obovata Raf. — Pennell (1935)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Bacopa innominata","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:59:33.541994+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"7a9555c03038314733ce54ea18d2c798468dff32b65d485d0b237b96f00d550d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BAIN2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Bacopa cyclophylla","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:57379c5082c5421e4c2d55d5c4d415d4ca750e0d29a3b5bf83b996a9881a8c35","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:59:33.541994+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Bacopa innominata","source_sha256":"7a9555c03038314733ce54ea18d2c798468dff32b65d485d0b237b96f00d550d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BAIN2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ec902654-2644-5b1c-8c8a-d253fa02b5b2","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Bacopa cyclophylla","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:edb5ccf7890da93351a7462c87957d2f8de23f549a25b08ac188a932ba4d3d10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:59:33.541994+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Bacopa innominata","source_sha256":"7a9555c03038314733ce54ea18d2c798468dff32b65d485d0b237b96f00d550d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BAIN2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ec902654-2644-5b1c-8c8a-d253fa02b5b2","value":["White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Bacopa innominata","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2557"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Bacopa innominata","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S2","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Bacopa innominata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N PR:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Bacopa innominata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Bacopa cyclophylla","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Maryland south to s. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Bacopa innominata","taxon_id":"taxon:ec902654-2644-5b1c-8c8a-d253fa02b5b2","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[]}