{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Arethusa bulbosa"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":8,"composite":0.272,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SH"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:4339fac41378988566b4ada2f855bcdbc08a407b9a1eadc02a25f8303d75ad89","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/arethusa-bulbosa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:654bed3a2b15a7b6139dc8e98ff09a21cae90326d9cfeb458cd25af991d2f018","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/arethusa-bulbosa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:bc06956642f8d677e0ec3dce612972fc4683d9c4ee0704113dac3d4732240381","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/arethusa-bulbosa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51015","51141"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51015","51141"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=137"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"SH","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) and Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Saskatchewan, south to New Jersey, Delaware, Indiana, and Minnesota, and to North Carolina and South Carolina in the mountains, rare south of Maine, Michigan, and Minnesota.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) and Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Saskatchewan, south to New Jersey, Delaware, Indiana, and Minnesota, and to North Carolina and South Carolina in the mountains, rare south of Maine, Michigan, and Minnesota.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) and Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Saskatchewan, south to New Jersey, Delaware, Indiana, and Minnesota, and to North Carolina and South Carolina in the mountains, rare south of Maine, Michigan, and Minnesota.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; 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Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:137"],"source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=137","state_rank":"SH"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=137","state_rank":{"value":"SH"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:4339fac41378988566b4ada2f855bcdbc08a407b9a1eadc02a25f8303d75ad89","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/arethusa-bulbosa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:654bed3a2b15a7b6139dc8e98ff09a21cae90326d9cfeb458cd25af991d2f018","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/arethusa-bulbosa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:bc06956642f8d677e0ec3dce612972fc4683d9c4ee0704113dac3d4732240381","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/arethusa-bulbosa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37011","37067","37089","37175","51015","51141"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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The lip is crested with fimbriate ridges, marked with yellow and purple."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":734,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":734,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":734,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":734,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":734,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr06","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,","Attr10":"ba","Attr11":"tr","Attr12":"6F02","Attr13":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"6H23,6H35,6H48","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"1","Attr8":"6L11,6L15,6L25,6L8","Attr9":"nl"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":734,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to June","geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) and Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Saskatchewan, south to New Jersey, Delaware, Indiana, and Minnesota, and to North Carolina and South Carolina in the mountains, rare south of Maine, Michigan, and Minnesota.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr06","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,","Attr10":"ba","Attr11":"tr","Attr12":"6F02","Attr13":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"6H23,6H35,6H48","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"1","Attr8":"6L11,6L15,6L25,6L8","Attr9":"nl"},"habitat_description":"Sphagnous bogs and seepage swamps.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"identification_notes":"The lanceolate, plicate leaf (15-30 cm long, 2-4 mm wide) usually emerges after flowering, the flowering plant thus normally consisting (aboveground) of the solitary scape only. The lip is crested with fimbriate ridges, marked with yellow and purple.","phenology_source_text":"May-Jun.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= AqW, C, Can, F, FNA26, G, GW1, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Va, W, Correll (1950), Luer (1975)]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:19.178229+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"980710ff01df8f1b863c0082f5a1ba21a87533335556d8848ba3362b112f9f76","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/dragons-mouth","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:572d15891910585b299a2b61ada2d32d7d6eaf6cb12038fc1d9d00c9252ad62a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:19.178229+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","source_sha256":"980710ff01df8f1b863c0082f5a1ba21a87533335556d8848ba3362b112f9f76","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/dragons-mouth","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:dd32d0e0-c3c0-5f9d-a3f9-bf2a1a6b6755","value":["perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:8af3b0c41510b2fb970c3791016c76d926177c5c8a8cafcb90802da42d80956c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:19.178229+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","source_sha256":"980710ff01df8f1b863c0082f5a1ba21a87533335556d8848ba3362b112f9f76","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/dragons-mouth","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:dd32d0e0-c3c0-5f9d-a3f9-bf2a1a6b6755","value":{"max":1.1666666666666667,"min":0.25,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"0.25–1.16667 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:09.693658+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"22bf6cc1c24ef6c5c3bc1c2c73cb0a5e56801037915216bdfc78b4bc95782164","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/arethusa-bulbosa/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:337f3618b9b1a9104c654c3912becb92f16e40f99f61723f6ed367c9a7d2c71d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:09.693658+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","source_sha256":"22bf6cc1c24ef6c5c3bc1c2c73cb0a5e56801037915216bdfc78b4bc95782164","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/arethusa-bulbosa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:dd32d0e0-c3c0-5f9d-a3f9-bf2a1a6b6755","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:505bdc194c30c03268e1739c9fcf9b4cb0c3caad104d25e57ade476b530da2d4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:09.693658+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","source_sha256":"22bf6cc1c24ef6c5c3bc1c2c73cb0a5e56801037915216bdfc78b4bc95782164","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/arethusa-bulbosa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:dd32d0e0-c3c0-5f9d-a3f9-bf2a1a6b6755","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:c9b8026bf4460a365c1fc140db5311c0915c5fd9e8e8d42daeb07162cf1d4e08","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:09.693658+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","source_sha256":"22bf6cc1c24ef6c5c3bc1c2c73cb0a5e56801037915216bdfc78b4bc95782164","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/arethusa-bulbosa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:dd32d0e0-c3c0-5f9d-a3f9-bf2a1a6b6755","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:dfc6e37af756813a0e1a075f723eb3e47d0958fb41265c1534f76d29cfc5245c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:09.693658+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"30479fd374e0fa88d5504a976087fb35711460e3e6add10c2555db03e6df305f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ARBU","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:4f402d5248a87240b3927956baa9405b199fb05d1ff955cb67c4d7a56a7d0e92","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:11.125332+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","source_sha256":"30479fd374e0fa88d5504a976087fb35711460e3e6add10c2555db03e6df305f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ARBU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:dd32d0e0-c3c0-5f9d-a3f9-bf2a1a6b6755","value":["Pink"]},{"expected_source_name":"Arethusa bulbosa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:833efd49110587636f4bb1384474f84b8cb233a4ac6cfc03a9d55eb2cac9c595","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:11.125332+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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