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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.7735732009925558,"birds":0.9528535980148883,"caterpillars":0.9764267990074442,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.864,"raw":{"bees":8,"birds":16,"caterpillars":115,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":81,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S3"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:25b492688ab250e0ffc205376817c0b96e0f006c89246db0bf35df1ee6f92f03","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMSA","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:022fdbdd3bf2295a12cad6a0907ef075ea0f833aba60e1e4ccfcc1f1c3c6fff0","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMSA","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51003","51005","51015","51017","51019","51023","51045","51047","51059","51061","51067","51071","51113","51125","51133","51139","51165","51167","51169","51171","51187","51197"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51003","51005","51015","51017","51019","51023","51045","51047","51059","51061","51067","51071","51113","51125","51133","51139","51165","51167","51169","51171","51187","51197"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=673"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S3","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Maine west to Minnesota, south to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, n. Alabama, and Iowa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Maine west to Minnesota, south to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, n. Alabama, and Iowa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3071,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.960021/Amelanchier_sanguinea"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:673"],"source_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=673","state_rank":"S3"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=673","state_rank":{"value":"S3"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[4.5,7.2]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","moisture":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:25b492688ab250e0ffc205376817c0b96e0f006c89246db0bf35df1ee6f92f03","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMSA","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:022fdbdd3bf2295a12cad6a0907ef075ea0f833aba60e1e4ccfcc1f1c3c6fff0","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMSA","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13083","13187","13281","13291","37021","45077","47007","47035","47049","47065","47091","47115","47129","47145","47155","51003","51005","51015","51017","51019","51023","51045","51047","51059","51061","51067","51071","51113","51125","51133","51139","51165","51167","51169","51171","51187","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[4.5,7.2]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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North Carolina, Tennessee, n. Alabama, and Iowa."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3071,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; May-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3071,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, FNA9, Il, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tn, Va, W, Robertson (1974); > Amelanchier huronensis Wiegand — F; =? Amelanchier rotundifolia (Michx.) Roem. — S13; Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC.; > Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. — F; Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. var. sanguinea — C, G, K1]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3071,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3071,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3071,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3071,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3071,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3071,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3071,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to May"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to May","fruit_season_begin":"May","fruit_season_end":"June","geographic_range_description":"Maine west to Minnesota, south to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, n. Alabama, and Iowa.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Dry, rocky woodlands and outcrops, especially over mafic or calcareous rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-May; May-Jun.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, FNA9, Il, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tn, Va, W, Robertson (1974); > Amelanchier huronensis Wiegand — F; =? Amelanchier rotundifolia (Michx.) Roem. — S13; Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC.; > Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. — F; Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. var. sanguinea — C, G, K1]"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":88708,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":10,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:58:14.947084+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"f6abdfd54c3d255cfd2e86104212dd46b4b8587f1f7d5eabf59f21cd34471d57","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMSA","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:10fed0917695dcc7b7e8cd568beda8b22ac7d463cb8931602a6de3cbfbe56a60","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:14.947084+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","source_sha256":"f6abdfd54c3d255cfd2e86104212dd46b4b8587f1f7d5eabf59f21cd34471d57","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMSA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9c35d7c3-06c9-5d4a-aabe-7307eb071b35","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:22e6fa7f303698fdbe04b67e128714b5d22a81aa9db55aa529e939912ac62b20","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:14.947084+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","source_sha256":"f6abdfd54c3d255cfd2e86104212dd46b4b8587f1f7d5eabf59f21cd34471d57","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMSA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9c35d7c3-06c9-5d4a-aabe-7307eb071b35","value":["Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3209888e4df5164f22c143ae4e1e9031d573693e98fffe0afd7cff8075609d75","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:14.947084+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","source_sha256":"f6abdfd54c3d255cfd2e86104212dd46b4b8587f1f7d5eabf59f21cd34471d57","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMSA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9c35d7c3-06c9-5d4a-aabe-7307eb071b35","value":["White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 20 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=673"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S3","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Maine west to Minnesota, south to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, n. Alabama, and Iowa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Maine west to Minnesota, south to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, n. 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Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Amelanchier sanguinea","taxon_id":"taxon:9c35d7c3-06c9-5d4a-aabe-7307eb071b35","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-23441582","src":"/api/photos/image/517201d5a55be84fffe1a7c686a2c32bc0101b56e2f5bd451f2acf68749c5fa5.jpeg","view":"reference","alt":"Amelanchier sanguinea photograph","width":335,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Zihao Wang, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/23441582","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}