{"source_name": "Silphium perfoliatum", "evidence": {"record_id": "tn:644", "atlas_id": 644, "state": "TN", "identity": {"status": "exact_name", "nc_name": "Silphium perfoliatum", "approved_aliases": [], "candidate_nc_name": null, "candidate_names": [], "research_match_status": "exact_published", "merge_policy": "no fuzzy or parent-species merging"}, "occurrence": {"basis": "atlas_county_search", "county_fips": ["47003", "47015", "47021", "47041", "47053", "47055", "47067", "47071", "47073", "47081", "47083", "47085", "47093", "47095", "47097", "47101", "47119", "47125", "47135", "47157", "47161", "47163", "47167", "47187"], "native_range_confirmed": false, "absence_means": "not recorded in this snapshot; not proof of absence"}, "native_status": {"status": "source_supported", "state": "TN", "state_assertions": [{"claim": "native", "scope": "TN", "source_id": "ut:5153", "text": "Native Region: Western half of Tennessee", "url": "https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/cup-plant/"}], "regional_atlas_flag": "Y", "regional_flag_scope": "Tennessee-Kentucky atlas; not promoted to county or state native range", "county_native_range": "unresolved"}, "state_rank": {"value": "SNR", "status": "unranked_or_not_applicable", "source_text": "TN[SNR] KY[S4S5]", "state": "TN"}, "invasive_status": {"status": "no_exact_listing_match", "list_assertions": [], "candidate_assertions": [], "unmatched_means": "unknown; not a non-invasive verdict"}, "horticulture": [{"source_id": "ut:5153", "url": "https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/cup-plant/", "source_name": "Silphium perfoliatum", "native_region_text": "Native Region: Western half of Tennessee", "conditions_text": "Full to part sun, moderately wet to medium moisture level, prefers rich soil but is adapted to wide range of soils including clay, very strongly acid to neutral pH. 5-8 feet height, blooms in summer, yellow flowers, will freely self-seed in optimum conditions.", "status": "source_prose_not_numeric_fit_input"}], "shared_evidence_reference": {"nc_name": "Silphium perfoliatum", "nc_record_path": "/nc/silphium-perfoliatum.json", "reuse_scope": "identity link only; source traits require review; NC geography and scores excluded"}, "quercus_score": null, "fit_score": null, "score_status": "TN reference cohort and missing-rank policy not approved", "sources": ["atlas:644", "county:47003", "county:47015", "county:47021", "county:47041", "county:47053", "county:47055", "county:47067", "county:47071", "county:47073", "county:47081", "county:47083", "county:47085", "county:47093", "county:47095", "county:47097", "county:47101", "county:47119", "county:47125", "county:47135", "county:47157", "county:47161", "county:47163", "county:47167", "county:47187", "ut:5153"]}, "native_synthesis": {"status": "native_supported", "label": "Native to Tennessee (state-specific source)", "claims": [{"source": "UT Tennessee Smart Yards native-plant guide", "scope": "TN", "claim": "native", "url": "https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/cup-plant/", "text": "Native Region: Western half of Tennessee", "basis": "species-specific page in a state-specific native collection"}, {"source": "NC vascular flora", "scope": "NC", "claim": "native", "matched_name": "Silphium perfoliatum", "url": "https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}, {"source": "USDA PLANTS", "scope": "L48", "claim": "native", "matched_name": "Silphium perfoliatum", "text": "CAN:N L48:N", "url": "https://plants.usda.gov/"}, {"source": "TN–KY Plant Atlas", "scope": "TN–KY", "claim": "native", "url": "https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/644"}], "rule": "tn-native-synthesis-1", "explanation": "A TN-specific UT native-guide page or an exact entry in the Tennessee rare-plant list supports a direct source claim. Otherwise, TN occurrence plus an atlas native flag and exact-name native evidence from NC flora or USDA L48 supports a provisional state inference. No one regional claim or occurrence alone establishes TN nativity; NC and L48 claims retain their actual scopes.", "county_native_range": "unresolved"}, "assessment": {"version": "nc-rules-0.6.4-shared-2", "score": 49, "band": "Good", "status": "scored_provisional", "reason": "Calculated with the same rules as North Carolina, using Tennessee host-range and conservation-rank inputs. Native-status evidence is shown separately.", "reference": "NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Tennessee percentile", "rarity_adjustment": -5, "rarity_policy": "Existing NC rule: S5 0, S4 -2, S3 -5, S2 -8, S1/SH -10; unranked -5; score floor 5.", "fit_score": null, "native_basis": "native_supported", "scoring_inputs": {"native": true, "state_rank": "SNR", "invasive": false, "invasive_rank": null, "harm_penalty": 0}, "factor_identity": {"name_used": "Silphium perfoliatum", "basis": "approved shared identity", "growth_habit_source": "USDA PLANTS"}, "factors": {"raw": {"caterpillars": 3, "bees": 36, "specialists": 7, "birds": 0, "structure": ["Forb/herb"], "genus_used": null}, "pct": {"caterpillars": 0.5682382133995038, "bees": 0.957196029776675, "specialists": 0.9702233250620348, "birds": 0.303970223325062, "structure": 0.5}, "composite": 0.673, "rank_pct": 0.539, "insect_support": {"version": "insect-support-1", "groups": {"ants": {"label": "Ants", "status": "unknown", "recorded_names": [], "recorded_name_count": null, "flower_visits": [], "seed_interactions": [], "credit": 0}, "beetles": {"label": "Beetles", "status": "unknown", "recorded_names": [], "recorded_name_count": null, "flower_visits": [], "seed_interactions": [], "credit": 0}, "flies": {"label": "Flies", "status": "recorded", "recorded_names": ["Anthrax halcyon", "Archytas aterrima", "Eristalis tenax", "Exoprosopa fasciata", "Geron rufipes", "Milesia ornata", "Systoechus vulgaris", "Zodion obliquefasciatum"], "recorded_name_count": 8, "flower_visits": [{"animal": "Zodion obliquefasciatum", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Milesia ornata", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Archytas aterrima", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Systoechus vulgaris", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Eristalis tenax", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Exoprosopa fasciata", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Anthrax halcyon", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Geron rufipes", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}], "seed_interactions": [], "credit": 1}, "moths_butterflies": {"label": "Adult butterflies / moths", "status": "recorded", "recorded_names": ["Anosia plexippus", "Atrytone delaware", "Limochores taumas", "Pholisora catullus", "Polygonia interrogationis", "Pontia protodice", "Vanessa atalanta", "Vanessa cardui", "Vanessa huntera"], "recorded_name_count": 9, "flower_visits": [{"animal": "Anosia plexippus", "group": "moths_butterflies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Pholisora catullus", "group": "moths_butterflies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Limochores taumas", "group": "moths_butterflies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Vanessa huntera", "group": "moths_butterflies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Pontia protodice", "group": "moths_butterflies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Vanessa atalanta", "group": "moths_butterflies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Vanessa cardui", "group": "moths_butterflies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Atrytone delaware", "group": "moths_butterflies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Polygonia interrogationis", "group": "moths_butterflies", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}], "seed_interactions": [], "credit": 1}, "other_hymenoptera": {"label": "Other wasps", "status": "recorded", "recorded_names": ["Leionotus dorsalis", "Sphex procera"], "recorded_name_count": 2, "flower_visits": [{"animal": "Leionotus dorsalis", "group": "other_hymenoptera", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Sphex procera", "group": "other_hymenoptera", "source_plant": "Silphium perfoliatum", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}], "seed_interactions": [], "credit": 1}, "other_insects": {"label": "Other insects", "status": "unknown", "recorded_names": [], "recorded_name_count": null, "flower_visits": [], "seed_interactions": [], "credit": 0}}, "credit": 3, "maximum_credit": 5, "interpretation": "One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit."}, "baseline_score": 51, "applied_insect_credit": 3}, "source_ids": ["lep_tn", "globi", "bigbee", "avian", "usdahabit", "robertson", "antseed"], "factor_scopes": {"caterpillars": "Host genera of native Lepidoptera recorded in Tennessee; host association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.", "bees": "Southeastern North America", "specialists": "Eastern North America", "birds": "North America", "structure": "USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise TN–KY atlas growth habit"}}}