{"source_name": "Rudbeckia triloba", "evidence": {"record_id": "tn:3933", "atlas_id": 3933, "state": "TN", "identity": {"status": "exact_name", "nc_name": "Rudbeckia triloba", "approved_aliases": [], "candidate_nc_name": null, "candidate_names": [], "research_match_status": "exact_published", "merge_policy": "no fuzzy or parent-species merging"}, "occurrence": {"basis": "atlas_county_search", "county_fips": ["47001", "47003", "47009", "47013", "47015", "47019", "47021", "47025", "47027", "47029", "47035", "47037", "47039", "47041", "47043", "47049", "47051", "47055", "47061", "47063", "47065", "47071", "47073", "47075", "47083", "47085", "47087", "47089", "47091", "47093", "47103", "47107", "47117", "47119", "47125", "47129", "47135", "47139", "47141", "47145", "47149", "47151", "47155", "47157", "47161", "47163", "47165", "47169", "47171", "47173", "47175", "47177", "47187", "47189"], "native_range_confirmed": false, "absence_means": "not recorded in this snapshot; not proof of absence"}, "native_status": {"status": "source_supported", "state": "TN", "state_assertions": [{"claim": "native", "scope": "TN", "source_id": "ut:5115", "text": "Native Region: Middle and East Tennessee, lightly in West Tennessee", "url": "https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/three-lobed-coneflower-brown-eyed-susan/"}], "regional_atlas_flag": null, "regional_flag_scope": "Tennessee-Kentucky atlas; not promoted to county or state native range", "county_native_range": "unresolved"}, "state_rank": {"value": null, "status": "missing", "source_text": null, "state": "TN"}, "invasive_status": {"status": "no_exact_listing_match", "list_assertions": [], "candidate_assertions": [], "unmatched_means": "unknown; not a non-invasive verdict"}, "horticulture": [{"source_id": "ut:5115", "url": "https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/three-lobed-coneflower-brown-eyed-susan/", "source_name": "Rudbeckia triloba", "native_region_text": "Native Region: Middle and East Tennessee, lightly in West Tennessee", "conditions_text": "Full to part sun, moderately wet to moderately dry moisture level, prefers rich loam but tolerates some gravel or clay, neutral to slightly alkaline pH. 2-5 feet height, blooms in summer, yellow flowers, re-seeds readily.", "status": "source_prose_not_numeric_fit_input"}], "shared_evidence_reference": {"nc_name": "Rudbeckia triloba", "nc_record_path": "/nc/rudbeckia-triloba.json", "reuse_scope": "identity link only; source traits require review; NC geography and scores excluded"}, "quercus_score": null, "fit_score": null, "score_status": "TN reference cohort and missing-rank policy not approved", "sources": ["atlas:3933", "county:47001", "county:47003", "county:47009", "county:47013", "county:47015", "county:47019", "county:47021", "county:47025", "county:47027", "county:47029", "county:47035", "county:47037", "county:47039", "county:47041", "county:47043", "county:47049", "county:47051", "county:47055", "county:47061", "county:47063", "county:47065", "county:47071", "county:47073", "county:47075", "county:47083", "county:47085", "county:47087", "county:47089", "county:47091", "county:47093", "county:47103", "county:47107", "county:47117", "county:47119", "county:47125", "county:47129", "county:47135", "county:47139", "county:47141", "county:47145", "county:47149", "county:47151", "county:47155", "county:47157", "county:47161", "county:47163", "county:47165", "county:47169", "county:47171", "county:47173", "county:47175", "county:47177", "county:47187", "county:47189", "ut:5115"]}, "native_synthesis": {"status": "native_supported", "label": "Native to Tennessee (state-specific source)", "claims": [{"source": "UT Tennessee Smart Yards native-plant guide", "scope": "TN", "claim": "native", "url": "https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/three-lobed-coneflower-brown-eyed-susan/", "text": "Native Region: Middle and East Tennessee, lightly in West Tennessee", "basis": "species-specific page in a state-specific native collection"}, {"source": "NC vascular flora", "scope": "NC", "claim": "native", "matched_name": "Rudbeckia triloba", "url": "https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}, {"source": "USDA PLANTS", "scope": "L48", "claim": "native", "matched_name": "Rudbeckia triloba", "text": "CAN:I L48:N", "url": "https://plants.usda.gov/"}, {"source": "TN–KY Plant Atlas", "scope": "TN–KY", "claim": "unknown", "url": "https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3933"}], "rule": "tn-native-synthesis-1", "explanation": "A TN-specific UT native-guide page or an exact entry in the Tennessee rare-plant list supports a direct source claim. Otherwise, TN occurrence plus an atlas native flag and exact-name native evidence from NC flora or USDA L48 supports a provisional state inference. No one regional claim or occurrence alone establishes TN nativity; NC and L48 claims retain their actual scopes.", "county_native_range": "unresolved"}, "assessment": {"version": "nc-rules-0.6.4-shared-2", "score": 75, "band": "Strong", "status": "scored_provisional", "reason": "Calculated with the same rules as North Carolina, using Tennessee host-range and conservation-rank inputs. Native-status evidence is shown separately.", "reference": "NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Tennessee percentile", "rarity_adjustment": -5, "rarity_policy": "Existing NC rule: S5 0, S4 -2, S3 -5, S2 -8, S1/SH -10; unranked -5; score floor 5.", "fit_score": null, "native_basis": "native_supported", "scoring_inputs": {"native": true, "state_rank": "", "invasive": false, "invasive_rank": null, "harm_penalty": 0}, "factor_identity": {"name_used": "Rudbeckia triloba", "basis": "approved shared identity", "growth_habit_source": "USDA PLANTS"}, "factors": {"raw": {"caterpillars": 19, "bees": 56, "specialists": 25, "birds": 0, "structure": ["Forb/herb"], "genus_used": null}, "pct": {"caterpillars": 0.8629032258064516, "bees": 0.9844913151364765, "specialists": 0.9944168734491315, "birds": 0.303970223325062, "structure": 0.5}, "composite": 0.815, "rank_pct": 0.811, "insect_support": {"version": "insect-support-1", "groups": {"ants": {"label": "Ants", "status": "recorded", "recorded_names": ["Lasius neoniger"], "recorded_name_count": 1, "flower_visits": [], "seed_interactions": [{"animal": "Lasius neoniger", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "country": "USA", "outcomes": ["pred"], "row_id": 7848, "reference_id": 758, "reference": {"Unique ID (id)": 7848, "Reference ID (refid)": 758, "First Author": "Wenninger", "Year": 2016, "Journal": "Insectes Sociaux", "Volume": 7, "Pages": "23"}, "species_resolved": true, "dataset": "Penn & Crist 2018", "doi": "10.1002/ece3.4377"}], "credit": 1}, "beetles": {"label": "Beetles", "status": "recorded", "recorded_names": ["Epicauta pennsylvanica"], "recorded_name_count": 1, "flower_visits": [{"animal": "Epicauta pennsylvanica", "group": "beetles", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}], "seed_interactions": [], "credit": 1}, "flies": {"label": "Flies", "status": "recorded", "recorded_names": ["Anthrax fulvohirta", "Anthrax halcyon", "Archytas analis", "Cistogaster occidua", "Eristalis latifrons", "Exoprosopa decora", "Exoprosopa fasciata", "Exoprosopa fascipennis", "Geron rufipes", "Leskiomima secunda", "Peleteria robusta", "Phthiria cincta", "Ptilodexia abdominalis", "Senotainia trilineata", "Siphoplagia anomala", "Spallanzania hesperidarum", "Spilomyia longicornis", "Systoechus vulgaris", "Systropus macer", "Trichophora ruficauda", "Volucella fasciata", "Zodion obliquefasciatum"], "recorded_name_count": 22, "flower_visits": [{"animal": "Zodion obliquefasciatum", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Archytas analis", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Senotainia trilineata", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Siphoplagia anomala", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Spallanzania hesperidarum", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Systoechus vulgaris", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Trichophora ruficauda", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Cistogaster occidua", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Exoprosopa fasciata", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Peleteria robusta", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Eristalis latifrons", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Exoprosopa fascipennis", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Ptilodexia abdominalis", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Spilomyia longicornis", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Systropus macer", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Anthrax fulvohirta", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Anthrax halcyon", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Geron rufipes", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Exoprosopa decora", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Leskiomima secunda", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Volucella fasciata", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Phthiria cincta", "group": "flies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}], "seed_interactions": [], "credit": 1}, "moths_butterflies": {"label": "Adult butterflies / moths", "status": "recorded", "recorded_names": ["Phyciodes tharos", "Pontia protodice"], "recorded_name_count": 2, "flower_visits": [{"animal": "Phyciodes tharos", "group": "moths_butterflies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Pontia protodice", "group": "moths_butterflies", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}], "seed_interactions": [], "credit": 1}, "other_hymenoptera": {"label": "Other wasps", "status": "recorded", "recorded_names": ["Bembix spinolae", "Bicyrtes ventralis", "Exetastes suaveolens", "Leionotus arvensis", "Polistes variatus", "Sphex gracilis", "Sphex nigricans", "Stictiella pictifrons"], "recorded_name_count": 8, "flower_visits": [{"animal": "Polistes variatus", "group": "other_hymenoptera", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Leionotus arvensis", "group": "other_hymenoptera", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Sphex gracilis", "group": "other_hymenoptera", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Sphex nigricans", "group": "other_hymenoptera", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Bembix spinolae", "group": "other_hymenoptera", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Bicyrtes ventralis", "group": "other_hymenoptera", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Stictiella pictifrons", "group": "other_hymenoptera", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}, {"animal": "Exetastes suaveolens", "group": "other_hymenoptera", "source_plant": "Rudbeckia triloba", "interaction": "flower_visit", "location": "Carlinville, Illinois, USA", "dataset": "Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror", "reference": "Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.", "pollination_confirmed": false}], "seed_interactions": [], "credit": 1}, "other_insects": {"label": "Other insects", "status": "unknown", "recorded_names": [], "recorded_name_count": null, "flower_visits": [], "seed_interactions": [], "credit": 0}}, "credit": 5, "maximum_credit": 5, "interpretation": "One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit."}, "baseline_score": 75, "applied_insect_credit": 5}, "source_ids": ["lep_tn", "globi", "bigbee", "avian", "usdahabit", "robertson", "antseed"], "factor_scopes": {"caterpillars": "Host genera of native Lepidoptera recorded in Tennessee; host association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.", "bees": "Southeastern North America", "specialists": "Eastern North America", "birds": "North America", "structure": "USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise TN–KY atlas growth habit"}}}