
Ecological relationships
Who uses this plant?
3CaterpillarsGenus host records with ranges including SC
Genus host records with ranges including SC · Zizia
- Papilio polyxenesBlack Swallowtail
- Eupithecia miserulataCommon Eupithacia, Common Pug
- Epermenia pimpinella
10BeesSoutheastern regional records
Southeastern regional records · Zizia
Individual names are not available yet.
Noori, Seltmann & Orr 2026, A curated and integrated dataset for exploring global bee-plant interactions (GloBI), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
1Specialist beesPollen specialists
Beetles 7
- Acmaeops nigripennis
- Centrinites strigicollis
- Centrinus picumnus
- Coccinella sanguinea
- Diabrotica 12-punctata
- Hister americanus
- Onthophagus pennsylvanicus
Flower visits · Carlinville, Illinois, USA
Flies 37
- Agromyza aeneoventris
- Aldrichia ehrmanii
- Bibio albipennis
- Calythea albicincta
- Ceratomyiella conica
- Chilosia petulca
- Chlorops assimilis
- Chlorops proxima
- Chlorops pulverea
- Cistogaster occidua
Show all 37
- Coenosia lacteipennis
- Empis distans
- Empis loripedis
- Eristalis latifrons
- Helophilus latifrons
- Hippelates plebejus
- Lucilia sylvarum
- Meromyza americana
- Morellia micans
- Nemotelus glaber
- Phorantha magna
- Phorantha purpurascens
- Phorbia cinerella
- Phormia regina
- Rivellia pallida
- Sarcophaga sinuata
- Sciara atrata
- Sepsis violacea
- Simulium pecuarum
- Siphona geniculata
- Siphonella cinerea
- Sphaerophoria cylindrica
- Sturmia nigrita
- Syrphus ribesii
- Tachina rustica
- Trichopoda pennipes
- Zodion fulvifrons
Flower visits · Carlinville, Illinois, USA
Adult butterflies / moths 3
- Heodes hypophlaeas
- Phyciodes tharos
- Plusia simplex
Flower visits · Carlinville, Illinois, USA
Other wasps 13
- Ancistrocerus tigris
- Anoplius illinoensis
- Ectemnius atriceps
- Eumenes fraternus
- Leionotus clypeatus
- Leionotus illinoensis
- Leionotus megaera
- Leionotus perennis
- Leionotus scrophulariae
- Leionotus vagus
Show all 13
- Oxybelus 4-notatus
- Polistes variatus
- Tiphia clypeata
Flower visits · Carlinville, Illinois, USA
Other insects 2
- Lygus pratensis
- Plagiognathus obscurus
Flower visits · Carlinville, Illinois, USA
No records yet · Ants
Growing and identification
Plant details
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Hardiness
- Zones 3a–8b
- Flower color
- Yellow
Safety has not been reviewed for this plant; check toxicity and thorns before planting.
Growing sources and scope
- Bloom · “Spring and summer” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Flower color · “Yellow” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Hardiness · “Zones 3a–8b” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Height · “1–2 feet” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Leaves · “Deciduous” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Life cycle · “Perennial” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Light · “Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day); Partial shade (direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- primary_flower_color · “yellow” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Soil · “Good drainage; Moist; Occasionally dry; Occasionally wet” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Spread · “1–2 feet” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
Also known as
Common Golden Alexanders; Golden Alexanders; Golden Zizia
Conservation status
| South Carolina rank | Not available |
|---|---|
| Global rank | G5 |
| SC status | Not verified |
| Federal status | Not verified |
In your garden
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Sources
- tnky_atlas
- usda
- nc_flora
- South Carolina occurrence source
- Shropshire & Tallamy 2025, Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, ZooKeys 1261 (ODbL)
- Noori, Seltmann & Orr 2026, A curated and integrated dataset for exploring global bee-plant interactions (GloBI), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Smith, Bachelder, Russell, Morales, Mosher & Seltmann 2024, Bee-Specialization-Modeling v0.6.1 (specialist host table compiled from J. Fowler's pollen specialist bee lists), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Hurlbert, Olsen, Sawyer & Winner 2021, Avian Diet Database, Scientific Data 8: 260 (CC0)
- Narango, Tallamy & Shropshire 2020, Few keystone plant genera support the majority of Lepidoptera species, Nature Communications