{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Zenobia pulverulenta"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":10,"composite":0.297,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.75},"rank_pct":0.063,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":10,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c61b7719956ade9b36cd0f763b214da6db09175bf3af69fbe2f55db067bc71da","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b2a79a53aef87a6794bf0e6966a57be804c868e844a5cc0d47b5fba95d133cac","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45009","45015","45019","45025","45027","45031","45033","45041","45043","45051","45061","45067","45069","45085","45089"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45009","45015","45019","45025","45027","45031","45033","45041","45043","45051","45061","45067","45069","45085","45089"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:122054"],"source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[5.4,6.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 25 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c61b7719956ade9b36cd0f763b214da6db09175bf3af69fbe2f55db067bc71da","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b2a79a53aef87a6794bf0e6966a57be804c868e844a5cc0d47b5fba95d133cac","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13029","37013","37017","37019","37031","37041","37047","37049","37051","37061","37085","37093","37101","37103","37107","37125","37129","37133","37137","37141","37153","37155","37163","37165","37177","37191","45009","45015","45019","45025","45027","45031","45033","45041","45043","45051","45061","45067","45069","45085","45089"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[5.4,6.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 25 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":10,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["zenobia-pulverulenta--usda"],"status":"reviewed","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"White\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":65590,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ZEPU3","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/586628","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ZEPU3","trait_id":"R133-PK288755381","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"none"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/586628","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ZEPU3","trait_id":"R133-PK288768287","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/586628","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ZEPU3","trait_id":"R133-PK288785607","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"high tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"none","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"high tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","source_record_id":4733,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4733,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pocosins, margins of pineland ponds."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4733,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This monotypic genus is a narrow endemic of the Coastal Plain of se. Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and e. Georgia (Bryan Co.)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4733,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jun; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4733,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA8, G, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, Va, Luteyn et al (1996); > Zenobia cassinefolia (Vent.) Pollard — S; > Zenobia cassinifolia (Vent.) Pollard — S13; > Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willdenow) Pollard — S, S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4733,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Zenobia was considered by Wood (1961) to have \"no close relatives,\" but molecular phylogeny suggests that it is sister to Andromeda . The species is remarkably variable in leaf glaucescence. Many plants in the fall-line sandhills and upper Coastal Plain have the lower leaf surface, pedicels, and capsules covered in wax to the point that they are bright white; outer Coastal Plain plants generally lack any glaucescence. The recognition of two species (see synonymy) was based largely on this character; further study appears warranted. The flowers are extremely fragrant. In the centers of major peat domes in the Outer Coastal Plain and in large Carolina bays in the Bladen Lakes region, where peat depths reach 3-5 meters, occur areas of up to 25 square kilometers dominated by Zenobia (sometimes codominant with Chamaedaphne or Sarracenia flava ). This community has been referred to as \"deciduous low pocosin,\" to distinguish it from the dominance of evergreen shrubs found in most pocosins."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4733,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The crenate leaves help distinguish Zenobia from other pocosin shrubs."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4733,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4733,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4733,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4733,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4733,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Zenobia was considered by Wood (1961) to have \"no close relatives,\" but molecular phylogeny suggests that it is sister to Andromeda . The species is remarkably variable in leaf glaucescence. Many plants in the fall-line sandhills and upper Coastal Plain have the lower leaf surface, pedicels, and capsules covered in wax to the point that they are bright white; outer Coastal Plain plants generally lack any glaucescence. The recognition of two species (see synonymy) was based largely on this character; further study appears warranted. The flowers are extremely fragrant. In the centers of major peat domes in the Outer Coastal Plain and in large Carolina bays in the Bladen Lakes region, where peat depths reach 3-5 meters, occur areas of up to 25 square kilometers dominated by Zenobia (sometimes codominant with Chamaedaphne or Sarracenia flava ). This community has been referred to as \"deciduous low pocosin,\" to distinguish it from the dominance of evergreen shrubs found in most pocosins.","geographic_range_description":"This monotypic genus is a narrow endemic of the Coastal Plain of se. Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and e. Georgia (Bryan Co.).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Pocosins, margins of pineland ponds.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":3,"identification_notes":"The crenate leaves help distinguish Zenobia from other pocosin shrubs.","phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jun; Sep-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA8, G, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, Va, Luteyn et al (1996); > Zenobia cassinefolia (Vent.) Pollard — S; > Zenobia cassinifolia (Vent.) Pollard — S13; > Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willdenow) Pollard — S, S13]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:48:33.697970+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"3bfc117f349465760243a56ffd0688c522bed1d1b6ac0431e7e0f243a782443e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1679275956302e97b7c25195f125a5c3b19d650997bcfa626645f0d5685a561c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:33.697970+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","source_sha256":"3bfc117f349465760243a56ffd0688c522bed1d1b6ac0431e7e0f243a782443e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30c9a598-5e86-547e-9af7-f30ef4560bbd","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:1e0e3915f0e90f1976344e69c06d431c1971359e0671bc7a5a71f418df7a2145","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:33.697970+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","source_sha256":"3bfc117f349465760243a56ffd0688c522bed1d1b6ac0431e7e0f243a782443e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30c9a598-5e86-547e-9af7-f30ef4560bbd","value":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:2bb30f1197f3ab67f18e9feaf86f35e470115c4833a80f865935dd9787579984","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:33.697970+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","source_sha256":"3bfc117f349465760243a56ffd0688c522bed1d1b6ac0431e7e0f243a782443e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30c9a598-5e86-547e-9af7-f30ef4560bbd","value":["Frequent Standing Water","Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:3c8856cb49ebfe7c7f1bd0fb5a594dc5d9682432e6d407a30e85500a755ad32e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:33.697970+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","source_sha256":"3bfc117f349465760243a56ffd0688c522bed1d1b6ac0431e7e0f243a782443e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30c9a598-5e86-547e-9af7-f30ef4560bbd","value":["Cream/Tan","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:520f08143c5492eee54dd3da31b7e83f226306af5747600f35371da05ac0a0e0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:33.697970+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","source_sha256":"3bfc117f349465760243a56ffd0688c522bed1d1b6ac0431e7e0f243a782443e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30c9a598-5e86-547e-9af7-f30ef4560bbd","value":{"max":10,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:7bed684eaa7e66e42b065f38266ba9bafbb68107e95328a2fb320aa4536656d3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:33.697970+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","source_sha256":"3bfc117f349465760243a56ffd0688c522bed1d1b6ac0431e7e0f243a782443e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30c9a598-5e86-547e-9af7-f30ef4560bbd","value":{"max":7,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:da85d7132aed5e107298eef55efe5bb63b9d308bb3160a308d24222eb8341eb4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:33.697970+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","source_sha256":"3bfc117f349465760243a56ffd0688c522bed1d1b6ac0431e7e0f243a782443e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30c9a598-5e86-547e-9af7-f30ef4560bbd","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:e0050793d6141b6961d92a2ac6692907238ef9300c6149e9f72f90b9a1f944c4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:33.697970+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","source_sha256":"3bfc117f349465760243a56ffd0688c522bed1d1b6ac0431e7e0f243a782443e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30c9a598-5e86-547e-9af7-f30ef4560bbd","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:f13b09a38c241f40701619cd699b06a085df35dc7aa23c2a33a88af64a1e41f4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:33.697970+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","source_sha256":"3bfc117f349465760243a56ffd0688c522bed1d1b6ac0431e7e0f243a782443e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zenobia-pulverulenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30c9a598-5e86-547e-9af7-f30ef4560bbd","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","White"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"3–10 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Frequent Standing Water","Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"3–7 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":65590,"values":{"bloom_season":"Early Summer","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Gray-Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":6,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Zenobia pulverulenta","taxon_id":"taxon:30c9a598-5e86-547e-9af7-f30ef4560bbd","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-zenobia-pulverulenta-143f","src":"/api/photos/image/e01700cb4f7f2aab5870f310dca7d346bafdf8e9c9cea94c85da25841867778f.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Zenobia pulverulenta — bloom photograph","width":720,"height":480,"artist":"Alexander Krings; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2480611","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}