Plant this instead
Choose your county to list local plants first.
No recorded swaps for this county. Try the garden finder.
Ecological relationships
Who uses this plant?
12CaterpillarsGenus host records with ranges including SC
Genus host records with ranges including SC · Verbena
- Autographa precationisCommon Looper Moth
- Catabena lineolataFine-Lined Sallow
- Cenopis reticulatanaReticulated Fruitworm Moth
- Choristoneura rosaceanaOblique-Banded Leafroller Moth, Rosaceous Leaf Roller
- Crambodes talidiformisVerbena Groundling, Verbena Moth
- Endothenia hebesanaVerbena Bud Moth
- Junonia coeniaCommon Buckeye
- Megalographa bilobaBilobed Looper Moth
- Neogalea suniaLantana Stick Caterpillar, Catabena Moth
- Sparganothis sulfureanaSparganothis Fruitworm Moth, Sulfur Leafroller, False Yellow-Head
Show all 12
- Spilosoma virginicaVirginian Tiger Moth, Yellow Woolybear Moth, Yellow Bear
- Xenotemna pallorana
—BeesSoutheastern regional records
2Specialist beesPollen specialists
Pollen specialists · Verbena
- Calliopsis michenerella
- Calliopsis nebraskensis
8BirdsRecorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim
Recorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim · Verbena
- Acanthis flammeaCommon Redpoll
- Anthus rubescensAmerican Pipit
- Calcarius lapponicusLapland Longspur
- Callipepla californicaCalifornia Quail
- Colinus virginianusNorthern Bobwhite
- Columbina passerinaCommon Ground Dove
- Plectrophenax nivalisSnow Bunting
- Zenaida macrouraMourning Dove
Growing and identification
Plant details
- Family
- Verbenaceae
- Hardiness
- Zones 7b–10b
- Flower color
- Purple
Safety has not been reviewed for this plant; check toxicity and thorns before planting.
Growing sources and scope
- Flower color · “Purple” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Hardiness · “Zones 7b–10b” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Height · “1–2 feet” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Leaves · “Deciduous” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Life cycle · “Perennial” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Light · “Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Soil · “Moist; Occasionally dry” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Spread · “1–1.5 feet” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
Also known as
Tuberous Vervain; Veiny Vervain
Conservation status
| South Carolina rank | Not available |
|---|---|
| Global rank | GNR |
| SC status | Not verified |
| Federal status | Not verified |
Sources
- tnky_atlas
- usda
- South Carolina occurrence source
- Shropshire & Tallamy 2025, Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, ZooKeys 1261 (ODbL)
- Noori, Seltmann & Orr 2026, A curated and integrated dataset for exploring global bee-plant interactions (GloBI), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Smith, Bachelder, Russell, Morales, Mosher & Seltmann 2024, Bee-Specialization-Modeling v0.6.1 (specialist host table compiled from J. Fowler's pollen specialist bee lists), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Hurlbert, Olsen, Sawyer & Winner 2021, Avian Diet Database, Scientific Data 8: 260 (CC0)
- Narango, Tallamy & Shropshire 2020, Few keystone plant genera support the majority of Lepidoptera species, Nature Communications