{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Utricularia subulata"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":22,"composite":0.454,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.4975186104218362,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.192,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":1,"caterpillars":2,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":22,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:38b434ddb3d61380f6fe5f97d5580020e71ee17d22f2db875a6d5864000d13a7","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/utricularia-subulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2fbd7790f4b2610ea63efc567617453b5136ecbaf8177b68716f2405d2340366","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/utricularia-subulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45003","45005","45013","45019","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45041","45043","45045","45049","45051","45053","45057","45063"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45003","45005","45013","45019","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45041","45043","45045","45049","45051","45053","45057","45063"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Utricularia subulata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3578"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Utricularia subulata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N PR:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Utricularia subulata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:104517"],"source_name":"Utricularia subulata","source_refs":["SC-checklist-5.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-5.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 22 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:38b434ddb3d61380f6fe5f97d5580020e71ee17d22f2db875a6d5864000d13a7","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/utricularia-subulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2fbd7790f4b2610ea63efc567617453b5136ecbaf8177b68716f2405d2340366","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/utricularia-subulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13027","13031","13039","13065","13075","13097","13101","13107","13117","13131","13173","13191","13251","13281","37017","37019","37031","37047","37051","37055","37061","37073","37085","37089","37097","37099","37101","37107","37133","37137","37141","37155","37163","37165","37183","37191","45003","45005","45013","45019","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45041","45043","45045","45049","45051","45053","45057","45063","47031","47035","47049","47129","47141","47143","47175","47185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 22 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":22,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Utricularia subulata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Utricularia subulata","source_record_id":5586,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5586,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist sands or peats of various kinds of acidic wetlands, including wet pine savannas and flatwoods, shores of limesink ponds (dolines), borrow pits, ditches."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5586,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In North America primarily in the Coastal Plain, from Nova Scotia and e. Massachusetts south to s. Florida, west to Texas, north in the interior to Tennessee and Arkansas; also in the West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa, and Asia. Taylor (1989) termed this \"the most widespread of Utricularia species\"."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5586,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jan-Dec."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5586,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Bah, C, F, Fl6, FNA, G, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mex, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WI, Schnell (2002b), Taylor (1989); > Setiscapella cleistogama (A.Gray) Barnhart — S; > Setiscapella subulata (L.) Barnhart — S; > Utricularia cleistogama (A.Gray) Britton — Tat; > Utricularia subulata L. — Tat]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5586,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5586,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5586,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5586,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5586,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,nl","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt,nl","Attr8":"l,n,s","Attr9":"nr"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"In North America primarily in the Coastal Plain, from Nova Scotia and e. Massachusetts south to s. Florida, west to Texas, north in the interior to Tennessee and Arkansas; also in the West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa, and Asia. Taylor (1989) termed this \"the most widespread of Utricularia species\".","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,nl","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt,nl","Attr8":"l,n,s","Attr9":"nr"},"habitat_description":"Moist sands or peats of various kinds of acidic wetlands, including wet pine savannas and flatwoods, shores of limesink ponds (dolines), borrow pits, ditches.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jan-Dec.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Bah, C, F, Fl6, FNA, G, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mex, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WI, Schnell (2002b), Taylor (1989); > Setiscapella cleistogama (A.Gray) Barnhart — S; > Setiscapella subulata (L.) Barnhart — S; > Utricularia cleistogama (A.Gray) Britton — Tat; > Utricularia subulata L. — Tat]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Utricularia subulata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:47:33.952318+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"13b1e759439dab568ff1070a539e690d7d32ab59640b350e16a7f2990dd31bbc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/utricularia-subulata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Utricularia subulata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:27b720c6736da2b1dfb508f65be5f08a87df19933a29328ec72581000ba98150","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:33.952318+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Utricularia subulata","source_sha256":"13b1e759439dab568ff1070a539e690d7d32ab59640b350e16a7f2990dd31bbc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/utricularia-subulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:47869347-0be6-5e40-a916-b949a55ce311","value":["Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Utricularia subulata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:37ad7ce4affab04c477ba068594165cf5c833c47120b79284d38c8900c1db494","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:33.952318+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Utricularia subulata","source_sha256":"13b1e759439dab568ff1070a539e690d7d32ab59640b350e16a7f2990dd31bbc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/utricularia-subulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:47869347-0be6-5e40-a916-b949a55ce311","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Utricularia subulata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:5390e2c08fde622dacc2154d913dc146506d288213d4929a3b9bf834649d03fd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:33.952318+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Utricularia subulata","source_sha256":"13b1e759439dab568ff1070a539e690d7d32ab59640b350e16a7f2990dd31bbc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/utricularia-subulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:47869347-0be6-5e40-a916-b949a55ce311","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Utricularia subulata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:ddb806c6dba2d47602de8f5f1779901761b2c376a1ade474f5357399cb002e43","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:33.952318+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Utricularia subulata","source_sha256":"13b1e759439dab568ff1070a539e690d7d32ab59640b350e16a7f2990dd31bbc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/utricularia-subulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:47869347-0be6-5e40-a916-b949a55ce311","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Utricularia subulata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f9326fb56ddb93ab6240fd792a5593b558e59d03f0045a663eb110e5173a30f1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:33.952318+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Utricularia subulata","source_sha256":"13b1e759439dab568ff1070a539e690d7d32ab59640b350e16a7f2990dd31bbc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/utricularia-subulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:47869347-0be6-5e40-a916-b949a55ce311","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Utricularia subulata","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:06:49.911487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"25f08101b46d28c0e832ed776439844a1fbda9ad264a25c6e3b0e7fd8800891f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=UTSU","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Utricularia subulata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:062e9a19060a82aa615e1f8c0822d3b4faeb688ef2281e96f4cc4ab61f047aee","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:49.911487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Utricularia subulata","source_sha256":"25f08101b46d28c0e832ed776439844a1fbda9ad264a25c6e3b0e7fd8800891f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=UTSU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:47869347-0be6-5e40-a916-b949a55ce311","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Utricularia subulata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:bddfc0bd7b8708cc80b50b19cdc9cdc9e85e71f3566307c8dd4865f10adb4814","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:49.911487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Utricularia subulata","source_sha256":"25f08101b46d28c0e832ed776439844a1fbda9ad264a25c6e3b0e7fd8800891f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=UTSU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:47869347-0be6-5e40-a916-b949a55ce311","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":0.8333333333333334,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Utricularia subulata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:f2a675c5cd84b479d4da2194761ff8a28135ec8b6572198f40fb96d92bde0a49","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:49.911487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Utricularia subulata","source_sha256":"25f08101b46d28c0e832ed776439844a1fbda9ad264a25c6e3b0e7fd8800891f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=UTSU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:47869347-0be6-5e40-a916-b949a55ce311","value":["Red","Yellow"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Red","Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 0.833333 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Utricularia subulata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3578"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Utricularia subulata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N PR:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Utricularia subulata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Utricularia subulata","taxon_id":"taxon:47869347-0be6-5e40-a916-b949a55ce311","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-utricularia-subulata-162f","src":"/api/photos/image/d4d22c5908303339bdbef421bc558ee361e1c88d4dc12681cf3c7b3786adfe8e.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Utricularia subulata — bloom photograph","width":720,"height":480,"artist":"Alexander Krings; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2488613","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}