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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.7735732009925558,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.8957816377171216,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.789,"raw":{"bees":8,"birds":2,"caterpillars":28,"genus_used":["Tamala","Persea"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":73,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:4e44b742c8d6e6b6b0d5ffb3ec4926e9ba04c1ec04d1b75c9e081b383f0250f0","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tamala-borbonia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:7300cfafac83f0307f97fdf6209e004d760c916c15f320e51a7596a08de3c81c","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tamala-borbonia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45011","45013","45015","45019","45029","45043","45051","45055","45065"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 36 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":73,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Tamala borbonia","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:49.909176+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"db636562aef4709d8e1c1a0fb9b9c7acc049994a220fade15544b1b650bd3502","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tamala-borbonia/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring","Summer"],"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_feet":[30,60],"leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"nc_regions":["Coastal"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)"],"width_feet":[10,30]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Tamala borbonia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Tamala borbonia","source_record_id":349,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":349,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Hammocks, dunes, maritime forests, in dry sandy soils on barrier islands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":349,"source_table":"Organism","value":"E. North Carolina (Carteret County) south to s. Florida and west to s. Texas; reports of the species north of North Carolina are based on the inclusion of T. palustris in a broadly defined T. borbonia , or are simply in error, based on less obviously hairy plants of T. palustris . This species is uncommon to rare north of Florida and becoming rarer with the destruction of most maritime and near coastal upland forests for the construction of vacation homes and tourist accommodations."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":349,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":349,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= POWO, van der Werff & Richter (1996); = Laurus borbonia L.; = Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng. — Ar, FNA3, G, GW2, K1, K4, NS, Godfrey (1988), Shearman, Wang, & Mayfield (2022); = Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng. var. borbonia — Fl2, WH3; Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng. — F, RAB, Tx; > Persea littoralis Small; > Tamala borbonia (L.) Raf. — S, S13; > Tamala littoralis (Small) Small — S, S13]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":349,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":349,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":349,"source_table":"Organism","value":"name change"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":349,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":349,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":349,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"6","Attr19":"ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"E. North Carolina (Carteret County) south to s. Florida and west to s. Texas; reports of the species north of North Carolina are based on the inclusion of T. palustris in a broadly defined T. borbonia , or are simply in error, based on less obviously hairy plants of T. palustris . 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State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Persea borbonia","taxon_id":"taxon:98f7e263-a5a6-5e2c-82d2-5a4b2ae481e5","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-5266259","src":"/api/photos/image/24bde3393aed6588768bd3ddcd2d14a1b907a22255d9f2cfa558aa41c8de9194.jpeg","view":"fruit","alt":"Tamala borbonia — fruit photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"(c) Sam Kieschnick, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/5266259","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}