{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Stillingia sylvatica"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":1,"baseline_score":15,"composite":0.375,"insect_support":{"credit":1,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":2,"recorded_names":["Pogonomyrmex badius","Solenopsis invicta"],"seed_interactions":[{"animal":"Solenopsis invicta","country":"USA","dataset":"Penn & Crist 2018","doi":"10.1002/ece3.4377","outcomes":["disp"],"reference":{"First Author":"Cumberland","Journal":"Plant Ecology","Pages":"717-724","Reference ID (refid)":156,"Unique ID (id)":1125,"Volume":214,"Year":2013},"reference_id":156,"row_id":1125,"source_plant":"Stillingia sylvatica","species_resolved":true},{"animal":"Pogonomyrmex badius","country":"USA","dataset":"Penn & Crist 2018","doi":"10.1002/ece3.4377","outcomes":["pred"],"reference":{"First Author":"Tschinkel","Journal":"Plos ONE","Pages":"e0171419","Reference ID (refid)":724,"Unique ID (id)":7701,"Volume":12,"Year":2017},"reference_id":724,"row_id":7701,"source_plant":"Stillingia sylvatica","species_resolved":true}],"status":"recorded"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.40260545905707196,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.118,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":1,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":16,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:142e5dcc5c5f09140a524737c147c8375f5b0cc163876e1dd3e5cd197019d469","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:95797348ff47e1c08dcf9d801a7d19d9a18e1d8d184076044737370f28c5bdcc","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45003","45009","45011","45015","45025","45029","45031","45035","45037","45043","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45061","45063","45067","45069","45079","45081","45085"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45003","45009","45011","45015","45025","45029","45031","45035","45037","45043","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45061","45063","45067","45069","45079","45081","45085"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:18784"],"source_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 20 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:142e5dcc5c5f09140a524737c147c8375f5b0cc163876e1dd3e5cd197019d469","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:95797348ff47e1c08dcf9d801a7d19d9a18e1d8d184076044737370f28c5bdcc","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13005","13017","13019","13025","13027","13029","13031","13039","13051","13069","13071","13073","13087","13091","13101","13105","13107","13109","13131","13135","13161","13165","13167","13173","13175","13183","13185","13191","13245","13257","13267","13269","13271","13283","13287","13309","13321","37007","37017","37019","37051","37061","37073","37079","37085","37093","37101","37105","37107","37123","37125","37141","37153","37155","37163","37165","37191","45003","45009","45011","45015","45025","45029","45031","45035","45037","45043","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45061","45063","45067","45069","45079","45081","45085"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 20 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":16,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["stillingia-sylvatica--wildflower_center"],"status":"reviewed","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:07:16.335091+00:00","sha256":"c3554776f9d07319920bddb69ab0e7e6bda9f52df213198b45347f056a5e4d9b","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=STSY"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=STSY","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","source_record_id":3530,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3530,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dryish Coastal Plain woodlands, other dry woodlands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3530,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. Virginia south to s. Florida, west to s. Texas, s. New Mexico, and Mexico (Coahuila, Michoacán, Tamaulipas), north in the interior to Kansas and se. Colorado. Apparently disjunct inland in Kentucky, based on a well-documented occurrence found by C.W. Short in 1840: \"rare -- barrens of Kentucky\" (M. Brock, pers.comm., 2024)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3530,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jul (-Aug); May-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3530,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, G, GrPl, POWO, RAB, Tx, Horn (2022) in Weakley et al (2022); = Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. ssp. sylvatica — K1, NS, Va, Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000), Rogers (1951); > Stillingia spathulata (Müller of Aargau) Small — S, S13; Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. — Fl2, FNA12, K4, Mex, WH3; > Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. — S, S13; > Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. var. salicifolia Torrey — F; > Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. var. sylvatica — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3530,"source_table":"Organism","value":"S. sylvatica may contain an additional entity distributed in peninsular FL and s. GA, designated by Small (1933) as S. spathulata . S. spathulata putatively differs structurally from S. sylvatica in having smaller capsules, shorter seeds, and in having many individuals in a population with oblanceolate (common) to truly spatulate (infrequent) leaf blades. Nevertheless, individuals with narrowly elliptical leaves are present in most S. spathulata populations. The two entities occupy similar niches throughout their respective ranges, and are not genetically isolated."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3530,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3530,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3530,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3530,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"nd,rad","Attr14":"3,nd","Attr15":"gr,nd","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l,s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"S. sylvatica may contain an additional entity distributed in peninsular FL and s. GA, designated by Small (1933) as S. spathulata . S. spathulata putatively differs structurally from S. sylvatica in having smaller capsules, shorter seeds, and in having many individuals in a population with oblanceolate (common) to truly spatulate (infrequent) leaf blades. Nevertheless, individuals with narrowly elliptical leaves are present in most S. spathulata populations. The two entities occupy similar niches throughout their respective ranges, and are not genetically isolated.","geographic_range_description":"Se. Virginia south to s. Florida, west to s. Texas, s. New Mexico, and Mexico (Coahuila, Michoacán, Tamaulipas), north in the interior to Kansas and se. Colorado. Apparently disjunct inland in Kentucky, based on a well-documented occurrence found by C.W. Short in 1840: \"rare -- barrens of Kentucky\" (M. Brock, pers.comm., 2024).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"nd,rad","Attr14":"3,nd","Attr15":"gr,nd","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l,s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dryish Coastal Plain woodlands, other dry woodlands.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jul (-Aug); May-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, G, GrPl, POWO, RAB, Tx, Horn (2022) in Weakley et al (2022); = Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. ssp. sylvatica — K1, NS, Va, Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000), Rogers (1951); > Stillingia spathulata (Müller of Aargau) Small — S, S13; Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. — Fl2, FNA12, K4, Mex, WH3; > Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. — S, S13; > Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. var. salicifolia Torrey — F; > Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. var. sylvatica — F]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:07:16.335091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"c3554776f9d07319920bddb69ab0e7e6bda9f52df213198b45347f056a5e4d9b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=STSY","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:612b623712dfd568ed81fea78f6a1d7e80699c54f17f9559e51cd589c34ea36c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:16.335091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","source_sha256":"c3554776f9d07319920bddb69ab0e7e6bda9f52df213198b45347f056a5e4d9b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=STSY","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d4511a87-3b57-57eb-8e20-eb74b1ce668c","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:a0f87ba943dc5696fe30ca52e2ad6a5cccdce53cc55b9624d5dff38f31825c40","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:16.335091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","source_sha256":"c3554776f9d07319920bddb69ab0e7e6bda9f52df213198b45347f056a5e4d9b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=STSY","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d4511a87-3b57-57eb-8e20-eb74b1ce668c","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f4fa8e280d20a1aa06bfd7c9e0dc0fcb067948e0afa5cefd2a0ef8775d3a02f5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:16.335091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","source_sha256":"c3554776f9d07319920bddb69ab0e7e6bda9f52df213198b45347f056a5e4d9b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=STSY","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d4511a87-3b57-57eb-8e20-eb74b1ce668c","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 4 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Stillingia sylvatica","taxon_id":"taxon:d4511a87-3b57-57eb-8e20-eb74b1ce668c","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-297336954","src":"/api/photos/image/777654d884a20028562fcf1379d1da4ce4ec1dafab36e953de811592dbefc5d8.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Stillingia sylvatica — flower photograph","width":335,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/297336954","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}