{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to South Carolina.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":""},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:a74cb38de3626a0eaaa60c2a1d8171b110dd4365b9f5de549ec340705a83f224","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c94797dc20d9d23d3156a70a02a95657249f0c068adacb406be0a13fa844b709","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45013","45015","45041","45053"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45013","45015","45041","45053"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Solanum rostratum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1788"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solanum rostratum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:W L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["sernec:3840"],"source_name":"Solanum rostratum","source_refs":["SC-checklist-7.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=7&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-7.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=7&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:a74cb38de3626a0eaaa60c2a1d8171b110dd4365b9f5de549ec340705a83f224","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c94797dc20d9d23d3156a70a02a95657249f0c068adacb406be0a13fa844b709","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21007","21075","21101","21109","21117","21139","45013","45015","45041","45053","47019","47037","47043","47057","47093","47095","47097","47113","47115","47125","47149","47157"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Solanum rostratum","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["solanum-rostratum--wildflower_center"],"status":"reviewed","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"], \"light\": [\"Sun\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:14:36.227738+00:00","sha256":"80bd9d6327600b421b39b7b52764f596be410b35a14c8f5f5eefa7dcfa01cef6","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORO"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORO","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Solanum rostratum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Solanum rostratum","source_record_id":5092,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5092,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Disturbed areas, especially overgrazed pastures and feedlots."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5092,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The native distribution obscure, at least in c. and w. United States and n. Mexico."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5092,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Oct (-Apr)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5092,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA14, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mex, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W; = Androcera rostrata (Dunal) Rydb. — S; ? Solanum cornutum Lamarck, misapplied]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5092,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5092,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5092,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5092,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in,nr,wi","Attr11":"3,4,5,6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F2","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"brs,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c,l","Attr9":"in,wi"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"The native distribution obscure, at least in c. and w. United States and n. Mexico.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in,nr,wi","Attr11":"3,4,5,6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F2","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"brs,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c,l","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Disturbed areas, especially overgrazed pastures and feedlots.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"May-Oct (-Apr).","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA14, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mex, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W; = Androcera rostrata (Dunal) Rydb. — S; ? Solanum cornutum Lamarck, misapplied]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Solanum rostratum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:40:21.537894+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"457ec6340799514fe6c05454052241bfea4441f0bd0cf18fdd872cb65ffc68f0","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/buffalo-bur-nightshade","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Solanum rostratum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:8889a06e19588abba3275307a5361c1fda48b8ee447e827687e27946bb4f6bc2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:21.537894+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Solanum rostratum","source_sha256":"457ec6340799514fe6c05454052241bfea4441f0bd0cf18fdd872cb65ffc68f0","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/buffalo-bur-nightshade","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:00fb5bf2-ec19-5a94-97b9-682c90f1d0ec","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Solanum rostratum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:e1b709cacd312456b28a95ec3b68e7b03b22abcb671ed686a506abc301c54cad","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:21.537894+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Solanum rostratum","source_sha256":"457ec6340799514fe6c05454052241bfea4441f0bd0cf18fdd872cb65ffc68f0","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/buffalo-bur-nightshade","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:00fb5bf2-ec19-5a94-97b9-682c90f1d0ec","value":["annual"]}],"values":{"height_description":"1–3 feet","life_cycle":["annual"]}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["height","life_cycle","light"],"field_quality_flags":{"height_description":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"life_cycle":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"light":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Solanum rostratum","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:14:36.227738+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"80bd9d6327600b421b39b7b52764f596be410b35a14c8f5f5eefa7dcfa01cef6","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORO","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Solanum rostratum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:7ffe604c740a135d4e5b4f52e81b523a0bfd6cbc80b0b09c86fb0cf6da9a05f5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:36.227738+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Solanum rostratum","source_sha256":"80bd9d6327600b421b39b7b52764f596be410b35a14c8f5f5eefa7dcfa01cef6","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:00fb5bf2-ec19-5a94-97b9-682c90f1d0ec","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Solanum rostratum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:9f7b9dba59a0923ee012d6061322794bea4dedb95435447e89e20e31c244069b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:36.227738+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Solanum rostratum","source_sha256":"80bd9d6327600b421b39b7b52764f596be410b35a14c8f5f5eefa7dcfa01cef6","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:00fb5bf2-ec19-5a94-97b9-682c90f1d0ec","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Solanum rostratum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b27eda935400ab5aa27d94c1372e20b9c3c7f63f6e50deb8fc9b8758d9066665","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:36.227738+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Solanum rostratum","source_sha256":"80bd9d6327600b421b39b7b52764f596be410b35a14c8f5f5eefa7dcfa01cef6","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:00fb5bf2-ec19-5a94-97b9-682c90f1d0ec","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Solanum rostratum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:fc83397b273ff9594d21e152788740d0f110288b550f1ec4ea869134db892089","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:36.227738+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Solanum rostratum","source_sha256":"80bd9d6327600b421b39b7b52764f596be410b35a14c8f5f5eefa7dcfa01cef6","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:00fb5bf2-ec19-5a94-97b9-682c90f1d0ec","value":["Sun"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.5 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Sun"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Solanum rostratum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1788"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solanum rostratum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:W L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to South Carolina","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Solanum rostratum","taxon_id":"taxon:00fb5bf2-ec19-5a94-97b9-682c90f1d0ec","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-284175278","src":"/api/photos/image/664254ff06310300cb15b7f161abeb66155f92c337d99a852136c258d0f6920f.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Solanum rostratum — flower photograph","width":390,"height":500,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/284175278","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}