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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 75 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"spines_thorns","default_excluded":true,"label":"Thorny climbing vine","message":"Stiff stem prickles and dense growth need placement away from paths and play areas.","source":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-rotundifolia/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":71,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"spines_thorns","default_excluded":true,"label":"Thorny climbing vine","message":"Stiff stem prickles and dense growth need placement away from paths and play areas.","source":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-rotundifolia/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SMRO","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1082651","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","source_sha256":"fc7bb01ca99dabe22ab37b221a790eb76a08d3cf884dd70b7c2298b44207b4a6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-rotundifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:273f7566-4a6a-5650-9607-b1571e498a99","value":{"max":20.5,"min":0.25,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:9cc318a12dcb758082689ea2f5ee5fe8cca0a512d76a9a272fea310f3a7f6fdc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:15.523665+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","source_sha256":"fc7bb01ca99dabe22ab37b221a790eb76a08d3cf884dd70b7c2298b44207b4a6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-rotundifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:273f7566-4a6a-5650-9607-b1571e498a99","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:a93449dfd5082fc79c4106e2163234a6c1e4574cc619dfa3734ccbcd51a2311d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:15.523665+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","source_sha256":"fc7bb01ca99dabe22ab37b221a790eb76a08d3cf884dd70b7c2298b44207b4a6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-rotundifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:273f7566-4a6a-5650-9607-b1571e498a99","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:accac31083568547f96195cb9c176e97ff2fd7d06f4dccc1708d464e03bbb408","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:15.523665+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","source_sha256":"fc7bb01ca99dabe22ab37b221a790eb76a08d3cf884dd70b7c2298b44207b4a6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-rotundifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:273f7566-4a6a-5650-9607-b1571e498a99","value":{"max":20,"min":5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:c2a47e53b4c973599ba51b61fabc3e82e196ad91933b5a599b6c0a1ffe832b96","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:15.523665+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","source_sha256":"fc7bb01ca99dabe22ab37b221a790eb76a08d3cf884dd70b7c2298b44207b4a6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-rotundifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:273f7566-4a6a-5650-9607-b1571e498a99","value":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"0.25–20.5 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"5–20 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":29592,"values":{"bloom_season":"Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Single Crown","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":1,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1252"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Smilax rotundifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:273f7566-4a6a-5650-9607-b1571e498a99","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-smilax-rotundifolia-98c","src":"/api/photos/image/31cd0e857f58f2b1babec2527f414fc5fe42f65ce6455e595d7471c17c592ca3.jpg","view":"other","alt":"Smilax rotundifolia — stem photograph","width":800,"height":1200,"artist":"Alexander Krings; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2404822","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}