{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Senna marilandica"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":2,"baseline_score":64,"composite":0.726,"insect_support":{"credit":2,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Formica schaufussi","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"ants","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cassia marilandica"},{"animal":"Lasius niger","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"ants","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cassia marilandica"}],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":2,"recorded_names":["Formica schaufussi","Lasius niger"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"beetles":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Coccinella 9-notata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"beetles","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cassia marilandica"}],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Coccinella 9-notata"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.749379652605459,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.857940446650124,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.689,"raw":{"bees":7,"birds":2,"caterpillars":18,"genus_used":["Senna","Cassia"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb","Subshrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":66,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ffe3f1acc08e1e50a20819fbd6aa5893322388f1f11ca13e13e860f5548c0ec7","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:5e2ec86ffdfe4759f5a828d981015405f77cb9253e39e8cba77b0fcd11cb0dc5","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb","Subshrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45091"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45091"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Senna marilandica","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2106"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Senna marilandica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Senna marilandica","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cassia marilandica","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:100997"],"source_name":"Senna marilandica","source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4,7]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 16 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ffe3f1acc08e1e50a20819fbd6aa5893322388f1f11ca13e13e860f5548c0ec7","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:5e2ec86ffdfe4759f5a828d981015405f77cb9253e39e8cba77b0fcd11cb0dc5","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13047","13221","21005","21007","21009","21025","21029","21031","21035","21037","21039","21043","21047","21053","21061","21063","21065","21067","21069","21073","21075","21079","21087","21097","21103","21107","21111","21113","21139","21143","21145","21147","21149","21151","21155","21163","21165","21167","21173","21177","21179","21183","21185","21187","21195","21199","21201","21205","21215","21219","21221","21225","21227","21233","21239","37003","37023","37037","37039","37043","37067","37071","37077","37085","37097","37105","37113","37125","37135","37151","37183","45091","47005","47007","47043","47051","47061","47065","47073","47079","47085","47087","47095","47115","47117","47119","47121","47123","47125","47129","47139","47141","47151","47161","47167","47175","47185","47187","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 16 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":66,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Senna marilandica","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Senna marilandica","source_record_id":2939,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2939,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry to moist forests, especially on greenstone and diabase barrens and rocky woodlands, thickets, woodland borders, sometimes somewhat weedy."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2939,"source_table":"Organism","value":"S. Massachusetts and s. New York west to e. Nebraska, south to Panhandle Florida and c. Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2939,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Aug; Aug-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2939,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ditremexa medsgeri (Shafer) Britton & Rose — S; Cassia marilandica L. — F, G, GrPl, RAB, Tat, Tx, W, WV, Isely (1975), Robertson & Lee (1976); Cassia marylandica L. — S13, orthographic variant; Senna marilandica (L.) Link — Ar, C, FNA11.1, Il, K1, K4, Mo2, NcTx, NS, Pa, POWO, SE3, Tn, Va, WH3, Irwin & Barneby (1982), Isely (1998)]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2939,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2939,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2939,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2939,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2939,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2939,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"S. Massachusetts and s. New York west to e. Nebraska, south to Panhandle Florida and c. Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in"},"habitat_description":"Dry to moist forests, especially on greenstone and diabase barrens and rocky woodlands, thickets, woodland borders, sometimes somewhat weedy.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Aug; Aug-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ditremexa medsgeri (Shafer) Britton & Rose — S; Cassia marilandica L. — F, G, GrPl, RAB, Tat, Tx, W, WV, Isely (1975), Robertson & Lee (1976); Cassia marylandica L. — S13, orthographic variant; Senna marilandica (L.) Link — Ar, C, FNA11.1, Il, K1, K4, Mo2, NcTx, NS, Pa, POWO, SE3, Tn, Va, WH3, Irwin & Barneby (1982), Isely (1998)]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Senna marilandica","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:44:50.315564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"f8e8a281ca642feb41a017e71af7dff95db90d6d38c3da847ccddaa9eb957d8b","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Senna marilandica","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:1db13086d82c1ce917994296fe1602a3b71dd6144bbb7dcc4c8f8f5235396f60","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:44:50.315564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Senna marilandica","source_sha256":"f8e8a281ca642feb41a017e71af7dff95db90d6d38c3da847ccddaa9eb957d8b","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e0c81208-7acd-5eb2-b4f7-874b6d6219ff","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Senna marilandica","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:3668536ca511ae7ebd187a01373f3b9d8fa3be237fea387d6f1c9412803790d6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:44:50.315564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Senna marilandica","source_sha256":"f8e8a281ca642feb41a017e71af7dff95db90d6d38c3da847ccddaa9eb957d8b","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e0c81208-7acd-5eb2-b4f7-874b6d6219ff","value":["Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Senna marilandica","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:4f18fb970ce2dc92cff21911a7c0b82e5b0aa0a24b9a4f0884433515ed17acdf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:44:50.315564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Senna marilandica","source_sha256":"f8e8a281ca642feb41a017e71af7dff95db90d6d38c3da847ccddaa9eb957d8b","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e0c81208-7acd-5eb2-b4f7-874b6d6219ff","value":["Gold/Yellow","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Senna marilandica","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:5c35f06dae736718f2ab14d122216c35abf4723a8c00a3006cbeb4d2d8a45e87","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:44:50.315564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Senna marilandica","source_sha256":"f8e8a281ca642feb41a017e71af7dff95db90d6d38c3da847ccddaa9eb957d8b","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e0c81208-7acd-5eb2-b4f7-874b6d6219ff","value":["Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Senna marilandica","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:65e2f8cee5ed236a243ec4f4e70d77b10d0cd3d7b5b3380292c4a19ac636575e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:44:50.315564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Senna marilandica","source_sha256":"f8e8a281ca642feb41a017e71af7dff95db90d6d38c3da847ccddaa9eb957d8b","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e0c81208-7acd-5eb2-b4f7-874b6d6219ff","value":{"max":6,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Senna marilandica","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:6898782c4ead3d1a3153b81f2c39c2bbe67bad84af76579c7a8cf0fe7a170e40","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:44:50.315564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Senna marilandica","source_sha256":"f8e8a281ca642feb41a017e71af7dff95db90d6d38c3da847ccddaa9eb957d8b","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e0c81208-7acd-5eb2-b4f7-874b6d6219ff","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Senna marilandica","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:6d70747492bcf0dc7dc6110711fadd00926019ff0f1f2198a102ac22cd8b1178","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:44:50.315564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Senna marilandica","source_sha256":"f8e8a281ca642feb41a017e71af7dff95db90d6d38c3da847ccddaa9eb957d8b","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e0c81208-7acd-5eb2-b4f7-874b6d6219ff","value":{"max":6,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Senna marilandica","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:9e5ef34af11dee4b314fbba919fc17798ceec1040108bef8a2e1d829630632c2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:44:50.315564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Senna marilandica","source_sha256":"f8e8a281ca642feb41a017e71af7dff95db90d6d38c3da847ccddaa9eb957d8b","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e0c81208-7acd-5eb2-b4f7-874b6d6219ff","value":["4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Senna marilandica","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:b9e939c97e40e8735b5c6e0fc73634d14ac9a292de89fcfea5823bcdc0a28770","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:44:50.315564+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Senna marilandica","source_sha256":"f8e8a281ca642feb41a017e71af7dff95db90d6d38c3da847ccddaa9eb957d8b","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e0c81208-7acd-5eb2-b4f7-874b6d6219ff","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_description":"4–6 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"3–6 feet"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Senna marilandica","page":10,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":138.947,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["July","August"],"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"4 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Wet-mesic","Mesic","Dry-mesic"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Senna marilandica","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":82366,"values":{"bloom_season":"Summer","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":6.6,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Senna marilandica","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":654.8100000000001,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low","Moderate"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Senna marilandica","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":757.9497,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low","Moderate"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Senna marilandica","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2106"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Senna marilandica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Senna marilandica","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cassia marilandica","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Senna marilandica","taxon_id":"taxon:e0c81208-7acd-5eb2-b4f7-874b6d6219ff","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-ncsu-senna-marilandica-37924","src":"/api/photos/image/216c690c33f7bf4d80a91bb4dcde2e53315d60ed7ecd14375c221a4772e8e424.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Senna marilandica — fruit photograph","width":800,"height":531,"artist":"Sonnia Hill","license":"CC BY 2.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-marilandica/","changes":"Original NCSU photograph bytes; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}