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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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New Hampshire west to s. Wisconsin, south to sc. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, s. Indiana, and c. Illinois."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2938,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Aug; Aug-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2938,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, FNA11.1, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, SE3, Tn, Va, Irwin & Barneby (1982), Isely (1998); = Cassia hebecarpa Fernald — G, RAB, Tat, W, Isely (1975), Robertson & Lee (1976); = Ditremexa marylandica (L.) Britton & Rose — S, misapplied and orthographic variant; > Cassia hebecarpa Fernald var. hebecarpa — F, WV; > Cassia hebecarpa Fernald var. longipila E.L.Braun — F, WV]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2938,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2938,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2938,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2938,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2938,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in,nr","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Massachusetts and s. New Hampshire west to s. Wisconsin, south to sc. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, s. Indiana, and c. 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Britton & Rose — S, misapplied and orthographic variant; > Cassia hebecarpa Fernald var. hebecarpa — F, WV; > Cassia hebecarpa Fernald var. longipila E.L.Braun — F, WV]"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Senna hebecarpa","page":10,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":125.447,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["July","August"],"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"5 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Wet-mesic","Mesic"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Senna hebecarpa","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/525"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Senna hebecarpa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Senna hebecarpa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cassia hebecarpa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Senna hebecarpa","taxon_id":"taxon:861bb732-31e1-526b-b191-a74f82ca2d1e","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-ncsu-senna-hebecarpa-37916","src":"/api/photos/image/3015ed70672ff65b6780d454d2f7ad4bf9129aec155eed36d3e9d7936feacdec.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Senna hebecarpa — bloom photograph","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"Steve Law","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-hebecarpa/","changes":"Original NCSU photograph bytes; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}