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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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> Rudbeckia bicolor Nuttall — Il, S; Rudbeckia hirta L. — Fl7, G, NY, RAB, Tat, W, WH3; > Rudbeckia hirta L. — Il; > Rudbeckia hirta L. var. corymbifera Fernald — Perdue (1957); Rudbeckia hirta L. var. hirta — K4; > Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farwell — Perdue (1957); > Rudbeckia longipes T.V.Moore — S; > Rudbeckia sericea T.V.Moore — S; > Rudbeckia serotina Nuttall var. corymbifera (Fernald) Fernald & B.G.Schub. — F; > Rudbeckia serotina Nuttall var. sericea (T.V.Moore) Fernald & B.G.Schub. — F; > Rudbeckia serotina Nuttall var. serotina — F, Il]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6318,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See discussion under Rudbeckia bicolor ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6318,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6318,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6318,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6318,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6318,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6318,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"br,pur","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"See discussion under Rudbeckia bicolor .","geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) and British Columbia south to Florida, Texas, California, and beyond.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"br,pur","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Roadsides, fields.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, FNA21, GrPl, K1, Mi, NcTx, NE, NS, Oh3, Pa, POWO, SE1, Tn, Tx, WV; > Rudbeckia bicolor Nuttall — Il, S; Rudbeckia hirta L. — Fl7, G, NY, RAB, Tat, W, WH3; > Rudbeckia hirta L. — Il; > Rudbeckia hirta L. var. corymbifera Fernald — Perdue (1957); Rudbeckia hirta L. var. hirta — K4; > Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farwell — Perdue (1957); > Rudbeckia longipes T.V.Moore — S; > Rudbeckia sericea T.V.Moore — S; > Rudbeckia serotina Nuttall var. corymbifera (Fernald) Fernald & B.G.Schub. — F; > Rudbeckia serotina Nuttall var. sericea (T.V.Moore) Fernald & B.G.Schub. — F; > Rudbeckia serotina Nuttall var. serotina — F, Il]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["light","soil"],"field_quality_flags":{"light":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"moisture_categories":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:45:34.840558+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"2221b0c96a81a89f397704c4c27bd579e9e264d1199a75c5cf45b99f1ba8ddd5","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUHIP","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:5bb2ea01d438c7dacb691a2c21714c6f052c1339ea50875ef2ef2752caca7624","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:34.840558+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima","source_sha256":"2221b0c96a81a89f397704c4c27bd579e9e264d1199a75c5cf45b99f1ba8ddd5","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUHIP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4a993477-d0a4-58d6-b1de-3d22a4687e43","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:691c1764097b22ff3ad7042312c0c94ef71df4820c3dcf7a653c35515f6c6956","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:34.840558+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima","taxon_id":"taxon:4a993477-d0a4-58d6-b1de-3d22a4687e43","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}