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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":75,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","source_record_id":6315,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6315,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Limestone or sandstone streambanks and barrens, pinelands, roadside relict woodlands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6315,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Virginia south to Georgia and Alabama."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6315,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6315,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA21, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Va, W, Perdue (1957)]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6315,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6315,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6315,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6315,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"br,pur","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Virginia south to Georgia and Alabama.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"br,pur","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Limestone or sandstone streambanks and barrens, pinelands, roadside relict woodlands.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA21, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Va, W, Perdue (1957)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:45:33.175891+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"244b0e2e458cc348bd0b9cc0965ecec6a1523d4606cc6ca711f2c6eddea5628f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUHE","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:0ad6d175c0beec9527debfbd554ef2386370ed3612b137ff3192b5dffa6df718","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:33.175891+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","source_sha256":"244b0e2e458cc348bd0b9cc0965ecec6a1523d4606cc6ca711f2c6eddea5628f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUHE","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:54dac07a-6d62-5c16-815a-aa233a1f2fa2","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:436663f2b86aa84b6ab3c34f58ec506c9d794ba87dd6bd256faac989660215ed","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:33.175891+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","source_sha256":"244b0e2e458cc348bd0b9cc0965ecec6a1523d4606cc6ca711f2c6eddea5628f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUHE","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:54dac07a-6d62-5c16-815a-aa233a1f2fa2","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:870329f914ec145cfd0b8f37e0f234d9ec37f8bd8e4735f38a31ef632f9b6bc2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:33.175891+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","source_sha256":"244b0e2e458cc348bd0b9cc0965ecec6a1523d4606cc6ca711f2c6eddea5628f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUHE","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:54dac07a-6d62-5c16-815a-aa233a1f2fa2","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 4 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/5119"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Rudbeckia heliopsidis","taxon_id":"taxon:54dac07a-6d62-5c16-815a-aa233a1f2fa2","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}