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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Florida and Alabama, Mississippi, and se. Louisiana, primarily on the Coastal Plain."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3229,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late Apr-early Jun; Jun-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3229,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Chap3, FNA9, G, GW2, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Va, W, WH3; > Rubus audax L.H. Bailey — K4; > Rubus cuneifolius Pursh — K1; > Rubus cuneifolius Pursh var. cuneifolius — F; > Rubus cuneifolius Pursh var. subellipticus Fernald — F; > Rubus longii Fernald — F, K1; > Rubus probabilis L.H. Bailey — K1; > Rubus sejunctus L.H. 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Florida and Alabama, Mississippi, and se. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Rubus cuneifolius","source_sha256":"0ea3173ca89a8869627db8404c52da55bf666042778435e8d8700bbf17054294","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-cuneifolius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:77b0b5ff-0c89-5064-b143-2ea84031a52f","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus cuneifolius","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b2b1a08ad1fe956bb2341f940c363fa4faa48e0e7bd626e292634e5111d8464d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:46.126388+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Rubus cuneifolius","source_sha256":"0ea3173ca89a8869627db8404c52da55bf666042778435e8d8700bbf17054294","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-cuneifolius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:77b0b5ff-0c89-5064-b143-2ea84031a52f","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus cuneifolius","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:c20750dba774ff96412c0167a41e55202957d52eeb795deebc9873d368e6cf20","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:46.126388+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus cuneifolius","source_sha256":"4b9f0f017a36ad0755387f96172e9943a5cdaab71716d268d279650ccf4bbead","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUCU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:77b0b5ff-0c89-5064-b143-2ea84031a52f","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus cuneifolius","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:db3aaee83009c72e362dada32fc44712ace3f398f44a4180343318d423f41b24","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:50:35.791876+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus cuneifolius","source_sha256":"4b9f0f017a36ad0755387f96172e9943a5cdaab71716d268d279650ccf4bbead","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUCU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:77b0b5ff-0c89-5064-b143-2ea84031a52f","value":["Part Shade"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 10 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Rubus cuneifolius","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/5166"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rubus cuneifolius","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rubus cuneifolius","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Rubus cuneifolius","taxon_id":"taxon:77b0b5ff-0c89-5064-b143-2ea84031a52f","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"rubus-cuneifolius-27293100","src":"/api/photos/image/a4ad28df351efe6bf20dd5f7bb3f96863f5b834178954ff86d65d554ca204445.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Rubus cuneifolius — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS. 1995. Northeast wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. Northeast National Technical Center, Chester. 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