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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6681141439205955,"birds":0.8511166253101737,"caterpillars":0.5682382133995038,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.394,"raw":{"bees":4,"birds":5,"caterpillars":3,"genus_used":["Rhynchospora","Dichromena","Psilocarya"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":39,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6dd090a7dcae8eedb4d34152f850ab265dea4d6672edec6f996793b3e97dcb60","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b7818c8d0c791f1a03aba863f828b9b943239f9cb6462dfc81abe19f0cd0669e","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45005","45009","45015","45025","45027","45031","45033","45041","45043","45049","45051","45055","45061","45069","45075","45085","45089"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45005","45009","45015","45025","45027","45031","45033","45041","45043","45049","45051","45055","45061","45069","45075","45085","45089"],"growth_habit":"graminoid","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2406"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:98270"],"source_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 8 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6dd090a7dcae8eedb4d34152f850ab265dea4d6672edec6f996793b3e97dcb60","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b7818c8d0c791f1a03aba863f828b9b943239f9cb6462dfc81abe19f0cd0669e","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13001","13003","13005","13007","13015","13019","13025","13031","13039","13049","13065","13101","13161","13173","13179","13183","13185","13191","13205","13229","13261","13267","13275","13299","13305","13321","37017","37019","37031","37047","37055","37065","37095","37133","45005","45009","45015","45025","45027","45031","45033","45041","45043","45049","45051","45055","45061","45069","45075","45085","45089","47031","47051","47115","47141"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 8 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":39,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","source_record_id":1632,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1632,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Seasonally or intermittently ponded depression wetlands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1632,"source_table":"Organism","value":"E. North Carolina south to ne. Florida, Florida Panhandle, and west to Texas, and north in the interior to ec. Tennessee; West Indies."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1632,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1632,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, ETx1, FNA23, G, GW1, K1, K4, POWO, RAB, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, Bridges & Orzell (2023) in Weakley et al (2023), Gale (1944), McMillan (2007); = Rynchospora perplexa — S, S13, orthographic variant of genus name; Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A.Gray — Bah; > Rhynchospora perplexa Britton var. perplexa — F, NS; > Rhynchospora perplexa Britton var. virginiana Fernald — F, NS]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1632,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Var. virginiana Fernald was alleged to be endemic to se. VA and to differ in several characters, including larger spikelets (2.5-3.0 mm long vs. 2.0-2.5), the achene tubercles broadly rounded at the tip (rather than deltoid and acute); after study, we do not find these characters to be consistent or to warrant taxonomic recognition."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1632,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The habitat for Rhynchospora perplexa is a helpful clue: it is found characteristically in seasonally or intermittently ponded depressions, rather than in seepage slopes or seepage ecotones. R. filifolia often occurs with it and is similar; that species has tight spikelet clusters (vs. spread out with branches evident in R. perplexa ). R. microcarpa sometimes shares the same habitats but its seeds are bi-convex (vs. both sides flat)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1632,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1632,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1632,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1632,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1632,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_mt,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"n,y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,r","Attr9":"y"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Var. virginiana Fernald was alleged to be endemic to se. VA and to differ in several characters, including larger spikelets (2.5-3.0 mm long vs. 2.0-2.5), the achene tubercles broadly rounded at the tip (rather than deltoid and acute); after study, we do not find these characters to be consistent or to warrant taxonomic recognition.","geographic_range_description":"E. North Carolina south to ne. Florida, Florida Panhandle, and west to Texas, and north in the interior to ec. Tennessee; West Indies.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_mt,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"n,y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,r","Attr9":"y"},"habitat_description":"Seasonally or intermittently ponded depression wetlands.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"The habitat for Rhynchospora perplexa is a helpful clue: it is found characteristically in seasonally or intermittently ponded depressions, rather than in seepage slopes or seepage ecotones. R. filifolia often occurs with it and is similar; that species has tight spikelet clusters (vs. spread out with branches evident in R. perplexa ). R. microcarpa sometimes shares the same habitats but its seeds are bi-convex (vs. both sides flat).","phenology_source_text":"Jul-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, ETx1, FNA23, G, GW1, K1, K4, POWO, RAB, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, Bridges & Orzell (2023) in Weakley et al (2023), Gale (1944), McMillan (2007); = Rynchospora perplexa — S, S13, orthographic variant of genus name; Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldwin ex A.Gray — Bah; > Rhynchospora perplexa Britton var. perplexa — F, NS; > Rhynchospora perplexa Britton var. virginiana Fernald — F, NS]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:58:18.479679+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"7ba3d1f3ba6de45331da682a14baf46eb738ad6364a7b5388bb57e901ee9a42c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHPE2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:48e7caf6f494d45801d7af911f52ee186d1ee7c62eaaf60a02e3814c70473be3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:18.479679+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","source_sha256":"7ba3d1f3ba6de45331da682a14baf46eb738ad6364a7b5388bb57e901ee9a42c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHPE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fe0ead0d-8a21-5616-913d-fc19a1f63df9","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:673718402a523a2d187951a73f1c53aa129daad55967568e00655ff05e5a96c7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:18.479679+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","source_sha256":"7ba3d1f3ba6de45331da682a14baf46eb738ad6364a7b5388bb57e901ee9a42c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHPE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fe0ead0d-8a21-5616-913d-fc19a1f63df9","value":["Brown"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2406"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Rhynchospora perplexa","taxon_id":"taxon:fe0ead0d-8a21-5616-913d-fc19a1f63df9","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}