{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Rhynchospora inundata"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":39,"composite":0.589,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6681141439205955,"birds":0.8511166253101737,"caterpillars":0.5682382133995038,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.394,"raw":{"bees":4,"birds":5,"caterpillars":3,"genus_used":["Rhynchospora","Dichromena","Psilocarya"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":39,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:42fc229f800d2138d94dae39ac165bf2b589f7a53d30f74e79feaf743eb3d761","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:55c9ad8da8b7910a8065016ed1c8aef796a169be8b0ea3a7c189466242542c92","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45005","45015","45043","45051","45053"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45005","45015","45043","45051","45053"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:98243"],"source_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:42fc229f800d2138d94dae39ac165bf2b589f7a53d30f74e79feaf743eb3d761","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:55c9ad8da8b7910a8065016ed1c8aef796a169be8b0ea3a7c189466242542c92","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"county_fips":["13037","13299","37019","37067","45005","45015","45043","45051","45053"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":39,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","source_record_id":1616,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1616,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In water of limesink dolines and clay-based Carolina bays. usually found in shallow water or at the lower margins of pond-shores, typically producing large colonies."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1616,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apparently ranging from e. Massachusetts south to s. Florida and west to e. Texas (the range, however, obscured by confusion with R. corniculata ) (Singhurst, Mink, & Holmes 2010). See Reid (2021) for information about its occurrence in Vermilion Parish, w. Louisiana."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1616,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1616,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA23, G, GW1, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, POWO, McMillan (2007); = Rynchospora inundata — S; Rhynchospora inundata (Oakes) Fernald — RAB, WH3; Rynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A.Gray) var. macrostachya (Torr. ex A.Gray) Britton — S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1616,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The relation of this species to R. careyana and to more northern entities of R. inundata remain incompletely understood."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1616,"source_table":"Organism","value":"With its robust size and very open inflorescences, Rhynchospora inundata is often confused with R. corniculata and R. careyana . From them it differs by the seed bristles being much longer than the seed body, versus equal to or shorter in the other two species. From R. macrostachya it differs in the very open inflorescence (vs. tight clusters) and the presence of long horizontal rhizomes (vs. none in that species)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1616,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1616,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1616,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1616,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1616,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwX","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"y"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The relation of this species to R. careyana and to more northern entities of R. inundata remain incompletely understood.","geographic_range_description":"Apparently ranging from e. Massachusetts south to s. Florida and west to e. Texas (the range, however, obscured by confusion with R. corniculata ) (Singhurst, Mink, & Holmes 2010). See Reid (2021) for information about its occurrence in Vermilion Parish, w. Louisiana.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwX","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"y"},"habitat_description":"In water of limesink dolines and clay-based Carolina bays. usually found in shallow water or at the lower margins of pond-shores, typically producing large colonies.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"With its robust size and very open inflorescences, Rhynchospora inundata is often confused with R. corniculata and R. careyana . From them it differs by the seed bristles being much longer than the seed body, versus equal to or shorter in the other two species. From R. macrostachya it differs in the very open inflorescence (vs. tight clusters) and the presence of long horizontal rhizomes (vs. none in that species).","phenology_source_text":"Jul-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA23, G, GW1, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, POWO, McMillan (2007); = Rynchospora inundata — S; Rhynchospora inundata (Oakes) Fernald — RAB, WH3; Rynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A.Gray) var. macrostachya (Torr. ex A.Gray) Britton — S13]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:58:05.499065+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"0fd0b74e632ed032e14d560cc38c42405dc56b68272419c398aa95f2f9f3af7c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHIN7","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3a010021568e9c80a4dedc35199874287085af16e7cb32294da47b3fd260b958","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:05.499065+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","source_sha256":"0fd0b74e632ed032e14d560cc38c42405dc56b68272419c398aa95f2f9f3af7c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHIN7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a2bc95ea-0e47-5f1e-be7d-33516830502d","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:9e517c641cdf67f94b0259a9f4d9bccd58e58f66d10a1fb4bb69f815d6aafc9e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:05.499065+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","source_sha256":"0fd0b74e632ed032e14d560cc38c42405dc56b68272419c398aa95f2f9f3af7c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHIN7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a2bc95ea-0e47-5f1e-be7d-33516830502d","value":["Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:eb428f08f134bf0a52ad49d413651d9ab1bd4b7d35f5043d2157c26fc79c2229","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:05.499065+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","source_sha256":"0fd0b74e632ed032e14d560cc38c42405dc56b68272419c398aa95f2f9f3af7c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHIN7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a2bc95ea-0e47-5f1e-be7d-33516830502d","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Rhynchospora inundata","taxon_id":"taxon:a2bc95ea-0e47-5f1e-be7d-33516830502d","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-rhynchospora-inundata-55b","src":"/api/photos/image/d2c65f02059e29cadecdb85db9e4275f43890ff98fe8daa78f24376e4002c887.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Rhynchospora inundata — fruit photograph","width":712,"height":539,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2216279","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}