{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Quercus virginiana"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":88,"composite":0.891,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8939205955334988,"birds":0.9758064516129032,"caterpillars":0.9987593052109182,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.914,"raw":{"bees":19,"birds":23,"caterpillars":453,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":88,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:409fad7bcfd70f0f47244780b825d8da99665bf23b22b4745d6fcd337494fa0e","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-virginiana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:fd2f86ebfa1d668c87b72b941fbc4bad3d7cffc2b9d87c602e5345efc5106cee","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-virginiana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45003","45009","45013","45015","45017","45019","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45035","45043","45049","45051","45053","45067","45069","45075","45079","45085","45089"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 12 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":88,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Quercus virginiana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Quercus virginiana","source_record_id":3374,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3374,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Locally common to abundant in maritime forests and maritime scrub on barrier islands, more rarely inland (though regularly on the mainland from se. 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Villaseñor (2016) listed Q. virginiana as also fairly widespread in Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz), but this is presumably based on what would now be called Q. fusiformis ."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3374,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr; Sep-Nov (of the same year)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3374,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Fl2, FNA3, GW2, K1, K4, Mex, NcTx, NS, POWO, S, S13, Va, WH3, Cavender-Bares & Pahlich (2009); = Quercus sempervirens Walter; = Quercus virens W. Aiton var. virens ; > Quercus geminata Small — C, misapplied; > Quercus minima (Sarg.) Small — Tx, misapplied; > Quercus virens W. Aiton var. dentata Chapman — Chap; > Quercus virens W. Aiton var. virens — Chap; Quercus virginiana P. Miller — G, RAB; > Quercus virginiana P. Miller — C, Tx; > Quercus virginiana P. Miller var. maritima (Michx.) Sarg. — F, misapplied; > Quercus virginiana P. Miller var. virginiana — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3374,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Q. fusiformis Small of TX has sometimes been treated as a variety of Q. virginiana , but is best separated as a species. It flowers before Q. virginiana when growing together."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3374,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In frequent fire situations, Q. virginiana is sometimes clonal; leaves of vigorous summer shoots (but apparently not spring shoots) are often coarsely toothed, very similar to vigorous shoot leaves of Q. hemisphaerica , but lacking bristle tips (instead the translucent margin with a darker, thickened callus at the tip of the tooth)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3374,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3374,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3374,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3374,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3374,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3374,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt,to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Q. fusiformis Small of TX has sometimes been treated as a variety of Q. virginiana , but is best separated as a species. It flowers before Q. virginiana when growing together.","geographic_range_description":"Se. Virginia south to s. Florida and west to Texas. Villaseñor (2016) listed Q. virginiana as also fairly widespread in Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz), but this is presumably based on what would now be called Q. fusiformis .","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt,to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Locally common to abundant in maritime forests and maritime scrub on barrier islands, more rarely inland (though regularly on the mainland from se. 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Aiton var. virens ; > Quercus geminata Small — C, misapplied; > Quercus minima (Sarg.) Small — Tx, misapplied; > Quercus virens W. Aiton var. dentata Chapman — Chap; > Quercus virens W. Aiton var. virens — Chap; Quercus virginiana P. Miller — G, RAB; > Quercus virginiana P. Miller — C, Tx; > Quercus virginiana P. Miller var. maritima (Michx.) Sarg. — F, misapplied; > Quercus virginiana P. Miller var. virginiana — F]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Quercus virginiana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:43:10.201383+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"41a42f177a9e0eb7c0761b93a34807576293b56ae369a66f500d21372e9ad609","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-virginiana/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Quercus virginiana","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:109d05348bc3993ea8fd1331ab77eec46fbdf1aa23a5aff73a907760cdd74f41","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:10.201383+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus virginiana","source_sha256":"41a42f177a9e0eb7c0761b93a34807576293b56ae369a66f500d21372e9ad609","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-virginiana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9620f64a-ec1c-5ce6-84ab-e4edcfa64b01","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus virginiana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:3dca97fbd9bdc76094510f415e050c43f739eb4e9f951ff3ebfca50f31cb31d6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:10.201383+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus virginiana","source_sha256":"41a42f177a9e0eb7c0761b93a34807576293b56ae369a66f500d21372e9ad609","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-virginiana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9620f64a-ec1c-5ce6-84ab-e4edcfa64b01","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus virginiana","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:6906bc5b3a919e5db2ffeb3cd811b35f11d6e9867773974f79c5d7ff4b537c1c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:10.201383+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus virginiana","source_sha256":"41a42f177a9e0eb7c0761b93a34807576293b56ae369a66f500d21372e9ad609","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-virginiana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9620f64a-ec1c-5ce6-84ab-e4edcfa64b01","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus virginiana","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:b70e16ac4e62ceb99774ef194cfadc6a6ccb66ccb6c75d661eb240a312747855","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:10.201383+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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