{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Quercus shumardii"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":88,"composite":0.891,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8939205955334988,"birds":0.9758064516129032,"caterpillars":0.9987593052109182,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.914,"raw":{"bees":19,"birds":23,"caterpillars":453,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":88,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e240e6aba7f97204e97eaddbfccfcbf933c85939ec5966c71a1e0ef0b45798f6","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/shumard-oak-shumards-oak-swamp-red-oak-southern-red-oak/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3536961f7af2e353be981cb805962865489887d25fd0ddcf46a3bd4fbd57670f","levels":[1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,2],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/shumard-oak-shumards-oak-swamp-red-oak-southern-red-oak/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45003","45015","45035","45039","45041","45059","45065","45079","45091"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45003","45015","45035","45039","45041","45059","45065","45079","45091"],"growth_habit":"tree","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus shumardii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2800"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus shumardii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus shumardii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:67818"],"source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,2],"ph":[5,7.6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 16 NC counties","light":"Tennessee Smart Yards","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e240e6aba7f97204e97eaddbfccfcbf933c85939ec5966c71a1e0ef0b45798f6","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/shumard-oak-shumards-oak-swamp-red-oak-southern-red-oak/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3536961f7af2e353be981cb805962865489887d25fd0ddcf46a3bd4fbd57670f","levels":[1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,2],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/shumard-oak-shumards-oak-swamp-red-oak-southern-red-oak/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13059","13095","13103","13105","13107","13129","13145","13159","13193","13211","13221","13295","13317","21005","21007","21009","21015","21021","21023","21027","21035","21037","21047","21049","21057","21061","21065","21067","21069","21073","21079","21085","21097","21101","21103","21105","21109","21111","21113","21129","21135","21137","21149","21151","21155","21161","21163","21167","21171","21173","21179","21181","21183","21185","21187","21189","21191","21193","21197","21199","21201","21207","21209","21211","21213","21215","21221","21223","21227","21229","21231","21235","21237","21239","37017","37021","37025","37037","37051","37059","37063","37081","37085","37101","37103","37105","37119","37123","37133","37135","45003","45015","45035","45039","45041","45059","45065","45079","45091","47001","47003","47005","47009","47017","47025","47027","47031","47035","47037","47039","47041","47043","47051","47055","47057","47059","47061","47063","47065","47071","47073","47075","47077","47083","47085","47087","47093","47095","47103","47105","47109","47115","47119","47121","47125","47131","47133","47139","47141","47143","47145","47149","47151","47153","47155","47157","47159","47161","47163","47165","47169","47173","47177","47181","47185","47187","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,2],"ph":[5,7.6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 16 NC counties","light":"Tennessee Smart Yards","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":88,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Quercus shumardii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_record_id":3369,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3369,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist and fertile soils of bottomlands and moist slopes, also in xeric sites over calcareous rocks (such as limestone)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3369,"source_table":"Organism","value":"S. Ontario, w. New York, sc. Pennsylvania, west through Ohio, s. Michigan, Indiana, s. Illinois, Missouri, and e. Kansas south to n. peninsular Florida and Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3369,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr; Sep-Oct (of the second year)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3369,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, Fl2, Mo3, NcTx, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Mummaw (2018); = n/a — Tat; = Quercus schneckii Britton — S13; = Quercus shumardii Buckley var. shumardii — Ar; Quercus shumardii Buckley — C, FNA3, K4, Mi, Wu et al (2023); > Quercus shumardii Buckley var. schneckii (Britton) Sarg. — GrPl, Il, K1, WV, misapplied; > Quercus shumardii Buckley var. schneckii (Britton) Sarg. — F, G, NS, POWO, misapplied; > Quercus shumardii Buckley var. shumardii — GrPl, Il, K1, WV; > Quercus shumardii Buckley var. shumardii — F, G, NS, POWO; > Quercus shumardii Buckley var. stenocarpa Laughlin — NS, POWO]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3369,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A number of varieties have been recognized in Q. shumardii , and the morphological and habitat variation needs additional study. Var. schneckii (Britton) Sargent is apparently distributed in calcareous uplands west of the Blue Ridge, especially on dry limestone slopes. It is allegedly distinguished by the acorn cups rounded to turbinate below (vs. flattened and saucer-shaped in var. shumardii ). Hess & Stoynoff (1998) tentatively concluded that no varieties should be recognized within Q. shumardii . Additional study is needed."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3369,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3369,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3369,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3369,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3369,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3369,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"A number of varieties have been recognized in Q. shumardii , and the morphological and habitat variation needs additional study. Var. schneckii (Britton) Sargent is apparently distributed in calcareous uplands west of the Blue Ridge, especially on dry limestone slopes. It is allegedly distinguished by the acorn cups rounded to turbinate below (vs. flattened and saucer-shaped in var. shumardii ). Hess & Stoynoff (1998) tentatively concluded that no varieties should be recognized within Q. shumardii . Additional study is needed.","geographic_range_description":"S. Ontario, w. New York, sc. Pennsylvania, west through Ohio, s. Michigan, Indiana, s. Illinois, Missouri, and e. Kansas south to n. peninsular Florida and Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Moist and fertile soils of bottomlands and moist slopes, also in xeric sites over calcareous rocks (such as limestone).","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"Apr; Sep-Oct (of the second year).","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, Fl2, Mo3, NcTx, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Mummaw (2018); = n/a — Tat; = Quercus schneckii Britton — S13; = Quercus shumardii Buckley var. shumardii — Ar; Quercus shumardii Buckley — C, FNA3, K4, Mi, Wu et al (2023); > Quercus shumardii Buckley var. schneckii (Britton) Sarg. — GrPl, Il, K1, WV, misapplied; > Quercus shumardii Buckley var. schneckii (Britton) Sarg. — F, G, NS, POWO, misapplied; > Quercus shumardii Buckley var. shumardii — GrPl, Il, K1, WV; > Quercus shumardii Buckley var. shumardii — F, G, NS, POWO; > Quercus shumardii Buckley var. stenocarpa Laughlin — NS, POWO]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"mobot_plantfinder":{"matched_name":"Quercus shumardii","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:47:54.492926+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_sha256":"490b4a738dd6acd7a06c2196284539b6967747add8d492d7012b40ec9688698b","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280724&isprofile=0&n=1","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Quercus shumardii","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:182cfc147425c8a5227d9dea3cf128d7bc5280dc38c358ab269d1eb59c80b3c8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:47:54.492926+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_sha256":"490b4a738dd6acd7a06c2196284539b6967747add8d492d7012b40ec9688698b","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280724&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","value":["Full sun"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus shumardii","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:274cf5fe0ac6d2ed7b9a0983adc50d041ffab60d0780034ccce4466d86ead392","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:47:54.492926+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_sha256":"490b4a738dd6acd7a06c2196284539b6967747add8d492d7012b40ec9688698b","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280724&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","value":["5 to 9"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus shumardii","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:657d3eeb5106eec5325fa88d8a723e8eae164c9870ba4854974e53f78a72569e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:47:54.492926+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_sha256":"490b4a738dd6acd7a06c2196284539b6967747add8d492d7012b40ec9688698b","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280724&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","value":{"max":40,"min":30,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus shumardii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:9b256d3b4c7f5d03171ada2406178c96c5f267bd797e9897e47dbdb67f03b6e6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:47:54.492926+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_sha256":"490b4a738dd6acd7a06c2196284539b6967747add8d492d7012b40ec9688698b","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280724&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","value":{"max":60,"min":40,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus shumardii","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:f65a4b257ad799c3c7b87f79a43484e667ba2be31511b18facd01c02277f58f3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:47:54.492926+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_sha256":"490b4a738dd6acd7a06c2196284539b6967747add8d492d7012b40ec9688698b","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280724&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","value":["Dry to medium"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["5 to 9"],"height_description":"40–60 feet","light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["Dry to medium"],"spread_description":"30–40 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Quercus shumardii","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":70468,"values":{"bloom_season":"Early Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":100,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Quercus shumardii","modified":"2015-09-10T18:35:26+00:00","page_id":"10936","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/shumard-oak-shumards-oak-swamp-red-oak-southern-red-oak/","values":{"light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium to moderately dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Quercus shumardii","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:54:08.132319+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"b0c91f15ace78441194605b523be97d2bcbf28b01952e630e5343e186e4466f3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUSH","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Quercus shumardii","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:0633f3dc897c60c04914b407f94300703cc16d7982e2322d604ffc2c73fa8123","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:08.132319+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_sha256":"b0c91f15ace78441194605b523be97d2bcbf28b01952e630e5343e186e4466f3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUSH","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","value":["Sun","Part Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus shumardii","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:2e8600c066fd63d3774915e41830759a3e8e91e139394a861594980ef0375f2d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:08.132319+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_sha256":"b0c91f15ace78441194605b523be97d2bcbf28b01952e630e5343e186e4466f3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUSH","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus shumardii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:411f57248a75edc892b71360e4c4ace70ee474f04e77a3a88768cf785546bc62","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:08.132319+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_sha256":"b0c91f15ace78441194605b523be97d2bcbf28b01952e630e5343e186e4466f3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUSH","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","value":{"max":90,"min":50,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus shumardii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:429144ecf1871c07c1c41cc58c70b8abceb3696762f0f2a64ac7cd8da66e261f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:08.132319+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_sha256":"b0c91f15ace78441194605b523be97d2bcbf28b01952e630e5343e186e4466f3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUSH","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus shumardii","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:94c1e4ecbe133a0b5cc0f526fce7958a2028869b37a78654dc20d3353c2db9f6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:08.132319+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_sha256":"b0c91f15ace78441194605b523be97d2bcbf28b01952e630e5343e186e4466f3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUSH","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus shumardii","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:fa7aa28b8039a4a3119bb1dfa51d4d8ed6d1d06255d91a2b7d1c9c27bc618a13","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:08.132319+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus shumardii","source_sha256":"b0c91f15ace78441194605b523be97d2bcbf28b01952e630e5343e186e4466f3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUSH","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","value":["White","Green"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Green"],"height_description":"50–90 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Tennessee Smart Yards","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus shumardii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2800"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus shumardii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus shumardii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Quercus shumardii","taxon_id":"taxon:d371e572-41c1-5b45-b9dd-6c9e721fe8ff","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-ncsu-quercus-shumardii-28115","src":"/api/photos/image/e9a094d38b43d5b699ba92443b11fad3f8c930d12f1f1d94d43e731beaf1ed00.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Quercus shumardii — fruit photograph","width":1024,"height":680,"artist":"Bruce Kirchoff from Greensboro, NC, USA","license":"CC BY 2.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-shumardii/","changes":"Original NCSU photograph bytes; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}