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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 34 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":10,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pyrularia pubera","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_record_id":4129,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4129,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mesic to dry forests, over a wide range of substrates."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4129,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A Southern and Central Appalachian endemic, P. pubera ranges from sw. 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Pyrularia pubera forms parasitic root connections with numerous trees, shrubs, and herbs with which it grows."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4129,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4129,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4129,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4129,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4129,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"gr","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The oil in the fruits is very poisonous. 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"6116961d5063a85e6e8e17a189b52e70e6ee2469b8f847132b8df77ee269e191","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pyrularia-pubera/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:458e6490c23530fa0ed5a6ca1768711764ab2a2bf98550d751ff764899111257","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:03.193348+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6116961d5063a85e6e8e17a189b52e70e6ee2469b8f847132b8df77ee269e191","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pyrularia-pubera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:59243a5e8fd3e75ac027bd0b93113cd297f47aabfe7bc6d1d372e0e14ded2628","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:03.193348+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6116961d5063a85e6e8e17a189b52e70e6ee2469b8f847132b8df77ee269e191","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pyrularia-pubera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":["Green","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:fd5aeb83318551ea2f41e92badb360509748abacdaeed3070c62e5c9286cac80","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:03.193348+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6116961d5063a85e6e8e17a189b52e70e6ee2469b8f847132b8df77ee269e191","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pyrularia-pubera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Pyrularia pubera","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:10:02.133178+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"6629cdfe36ebb667b7b9de9c6b06c7ab0a205fa947453972dc4d985160d32dd2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PYPU","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Buffalo nut","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:3b91b1e8262d0276dee553d17aa5eea1671c188cebd138a4772cbb6e2dd5d511","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:02.133178+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6629cdfe36ebb667b7b9de9c6b06c7ab0a205fa947453972dc4d985160d32dd2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PYPU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Buffalo nut","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:4eb20f94e63804c17e8d194f1dd773a03be412e92115f924880dec2b389607c1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:02.133178+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6629cdfe36ebb667b7b9de9c6b06c7ab0a205fa947453972dc4d985160d32dd2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PYPU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Buffalo nut","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:c9375699ee79fc8d160a75b3dd89acb54532636082d93cfa546daaee57886211","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:02.133178+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6629cdfe36ebb667b7b9de9c6b06c7ab0a205fa947453972dc4d985160d32dd2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PYPU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":15,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 15 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pyrularia pubera","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/831"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pyrularia pubera","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pyrularia pubera","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"pyrularia-pubera-31669976","src":"/api/photos/image/2662a09f147f1b6b4a8d8ea69004c56c7debd18eae3a62db076130c1c3f30143.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Pyrularia pubera — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":1434,"artist":"Mark A. Garland. USA, NC, Graham Co., Nantahala National Forest, Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest. May 24, 2013.","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyrularia_pubera_NRCS-2.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}