{"assessment":{"band":"Not scored","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"unresolved","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Native classification is missing or conflicting in the available sources.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"state_rank":""},"status":"native_status_unresolved","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:cdc4cf821c1ce72f7a23b005ddc6d7e8f213f92574dbb8551ed1fb8976dae189","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-clausa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:dd32959433e77883de23e2732a68ce6298528162cea8433c09a54ba1be258649","levels":[0],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,0],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-clausa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus clausa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"unresolved","source_ids":["sernec:48498"],"source_name":"Pinus clausa","source_refs":["SC-checklist-5.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-5.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,0],"ph":[4.2,5.5]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not scored","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:cdc4cf821c1ce72f7a23b005ddc6d7e8f213f92574dbb8551ed1fb8976dae189","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-clausa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:dd32959433e77883de23e2732a68ce6298528162cea8433c09a54ba1be258649","levels":[0],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,0],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-clausa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13101","13267"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,0],"ph":[4.2,5.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PICL","trait_id":"R133-PK288756544","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/990961","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PICL","trait_id":"R133-PK288766848","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/990961","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PICL","trait_id":"R133-PK288787095","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"medium (normal)"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pinus clausa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Pinus clausa","source_record_id":244,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":244,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Florida scrub, and dry sands where planted outside of its native range, for instance widely planted in pulp plantations in FL and s. GA, experimentally planted as far north as NC (and persisting and naturalizing)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":244,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Florida Panhandle, S. Alabama, south to s. Florida; planted and naturalized further north in Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina Coastal Plain and further west in s. Mississippi."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":244,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Fl1, FNA2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, S, S13, SFla, WH3, Price (1989); Pinus inops W. Aiton var. clausa Chapm. ex Engelm.; = n/a — RAB; > Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. ssp. immuginata (D.B. Ward) A.E. Murray; > Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. var. clausa — Ward (1963); > Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. var. immuginata D.B.Ward — Ward (1963)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":244,"source_table":"Organism","value":"P. clausa is closely related to P. virginiana , the n. North American P. banksiana , and the nw. North American P. contorta complex. This species is adapted to stand-replacement fires, recruiting soon after fire, growing rapidly and reproducing at a young age. Fire return intervals for sand pine and rosemary scrub can vary from 10-100 years (Menges et al. 2006); thus creating high fuel loads and intense fires in long unburned scrubs."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":244,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":244,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":244,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":244,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"C050,C100","Attr11":"C50,C60,C80","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"c","Attr8":"2","Attr9":"t"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"P. clausa is closely related to P. virginiana , the n. North American P. banksiana , and the nw. North American P. contorta complex. This species is adapted to stand-replacement fires, recruiting soon after fire, growing rapidly and reproducing at a young age. Fire return intervals for sand pine and rosemary scrub can vary from 10-100 years (Menges et al. 2006); thus creating high fuel loads and intense fires in long unburned scrubs.","geographic_range_description":"Florida Panhandle, S. Alabama, south to s. Florida; planted and naturalized further north in Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina Coastal Plain and further west in s. 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Vasey ex Sarg. var. clausa — Ward (1963); > Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. var. immuginata D.B.Ward — Ward (1963)]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Pinus clausa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:41:54.219912+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"6a327286fa46d13b5c29605ac4f1954c939be471d6027af2f74cd41301297ec1","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-clausa/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Pinus clausa","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:0313272d7efce4d3879f5b849db2e383347322626ae29c9d3fbde51c395f790f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:54.219912+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus clausa","source_sha256":"6a327286fa46d13b5c29605ac4f1954c939be471d6027af2f74cd41301297ec1","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-clausa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eef2cb42-4f2f-5950-b35d-ec87d3c106d7","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus clausa","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:2fad054aeb59c06513c605b4a0d04f81751b20aba8c75e7b50c410c885a2252b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:54.219912+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus clausa","source_sha256":"6a327286fa46d13b5c29605ac4f1954c939be471d6027af2f74cd41301297ec1","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-clausa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eef2cb42-4f2f-5950-b35d-ec87d3c106d7","value":["Needled Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus clausa","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:86080cb03c2721a59ad9a95a8e6430607034fed049a5a3d6addc0913a8bf317c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:54.219912+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus clausa","source_sha256":"6a327286fa46d13b5c29605ac4f1954c939be471d6027af2f74cd41301297ec1","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-clausa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eef2cb42-4f2f-5950-b35d-ec87d3c106d7","value":["9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus clausa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:957dabcef00d86c6f54e1bdfabaf4d06abb2e8570e994feed87661a587087316","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:54.219912+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus clausa","source_sha256":"6a327286fa46d13b5c29605ac4f1954c939be471d6027af2f74cd41301297ec1","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-clausa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eef2cb42-4f2f-5950-b35d-ec87d3c106d7","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus clausa","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:da38e334c48efe76375866522935ce536bd33cbb4444f6f8d6942e5e7f300103","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:54.219912+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus clausa","source_sha256":"6a327286fa46d13b5c29605ac4f1954c939be471d6027af2f74cd41301297ec1","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-clausa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eef2cb42-4f2f-5950-b35d-ec87d3c106d7","value":["Very Dry"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Purple/Lavender"],"hardiness_zones":["9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"leaf_habit":["Needled Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Very Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Pinus clausa","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":15425,"values":{"bloom_season":"Fall","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Winter","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":80,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus clausa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native status unresolved in South Carolina","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"unresolved"},"source_name":"Pinus clausa","taxon_id":"taxon:eef2cb42-4f2f-5950-b35d-ec87d3c106d7","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"pinus-clausa-8536966","src":"/api/photos/image/155e4b3c885c962780f5f01850db3354bc7cebc39e78cd0c5380ae33a418fff7.jpg","view":"other","alt":"Pinus clausa — seed photograph","width":900,"height":600,"artist":"Steve Hurst @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinus_clausa_seeds.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}