{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Phoradendron leucarpum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":29,"composite":0.529,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.8511166253101737,"caterpillars":0.5682382133995038,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.75},"rank_pct":0.275,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":5,"caterpillars":3,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Subshrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":29,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ecf1515dd71397bf44ac4cef0d92cd8d314b3ad36bb2b9352985a3e9ef958a6c","levels":[1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phoradendron-leucarpum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c80ae285009698d8fb1f9f3f5075694b0ca7c5c85ae94198d990c1ea56ad1f00","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Subshrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45001","45003","45007","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45025","45031","45033","45041","45043","45045","45049","45051","45057","45061","45063","45065","45067","45075","45077","45079","45089"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45001","45003","45007","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45025","45031","45033","45041","45043","45045","45049","45051","45057","45061","45063","45065","45067","45075","45077","45079","45089"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"basis":"unanimous_direct_child_native_flags","claim":"native","matched_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","supporting_taxa":[{"atlas_id":2296,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum ssp. leucarpum","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2296"}],"url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3889"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phoradendron serotinum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:18563","sernec:161"],"source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","source_refs":["SC-checklist-7.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=7&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-7.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=7&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[1,4],"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 48 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ecf1515dd71397bf44ac4cef0d92cd8d314b3ad36bb2b9352985a3e9ef958a6c","levels":[1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phoradendron-leucarpum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c80ae285009698d8fb1f9f3f5075694b0ca7c5c85ae94198d990c1ea56ad1f00","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"county_fips":["13059","13065","13073","13089","13115","13191","13287","21001","21003","21005","21007","21009","21011","21013","21015","21017","21019","21021","21023","21025","21027","21029","21031","21033","21035","21037","21039","21041","21043","21045","21047","21049","21051","21053","21055","21057","21059","21061","21063","21065","21067","21069","21071","21073","21075","21077","21079","21083","21085","21087","21089","21091","21093","21095","21097","21099","21101","21103","21105","21107","21109","21111","21113","21115","21117","21119","21121","21123","21125","21127","21129","21131","21133","21135","21137","21139","21141","21143","21145","21147","21149","21151","21153","21155","21157","21159","21161","21163","21165","21167","21169","21171","21173","21175","21177","21179","21181","21183","21185","21187","21189","21191","21193","21195","21197","21199","21201","21203","21205","21207","21209","21211","21213","21215","21217","21219","21221","21223","21225","21227","21229","21231","21233","21235","21237","21239","37001","37003","37015","37017","37019","37021","37023","37025","37027","37031","37035","37037","37047","37051","37057","37063","37067","37069","37071","37085","37089","37091","37093","37097","37101","37109","37113","37119","37123","37125","37131","37133","37135","37141","37149","37151","37153","37155","37159","37163","37165","37167","37173","37175","37183","37185","37191","37195","45001","45003","45007","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45025","45031","45033","45041","45043","45045","45049","45051","45057","45061","45063","45065","45067","45075","45077","45079","45089","47013","47041","47051","47055","47065","47093","47115","47119","47133","47137","47139","47157","47167"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[1,4],"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 48 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":29,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","source_record_id":4130,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4130,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Parasitic on various species of trees, especially abundant in swamp forests (perhaps because they are less frequently cut and have older, more mature hardwoods)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4130,"source_table":"Organism","value":"New Jersey west to s. Ohio, s. Indiana, and s. Missouri, south to s. Florida and s. Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4130,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Oct-Nov (-Mar); Nov-Jan (-May)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4130,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Fl4, Il, K1, K4, NY, Pa, POWO, Tn, WH3; = Phoradendron flavescens (Pursh) Nutt. — F, G, Tat, WV; = Phoradendron serotinum (Raf.) M.C.Johnst. — C, RAB, W, Kuijt (1982); > Phoradendron eatonii Trel. — S; > Phoradendron flavescens (Pursh) Nutt. — S; Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C.Johnst. — FNA12; > Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C.Johnst. — NS; > Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C.Johnst. ssp. leucarpum — Mo3, NSProv, Va, Abbott & Thompson (2011); > Phoradendron macrotomum Trel. — S; > Phoradendron serotinum (Raf.) M.C.Johnst. — GrPl; > Phoradendron serotinum (Raf.) M.C.Johnst. ssp. serotinum — Kuijt (2003); > Phoradendron serotinum ssp. tomentosum — Kuijt (2003); > Phoradendron tomentosum (DC.) Engelm. ex A.Gray — GrPl, NcTx, NS; > Phoradendron tomentosum (DC.) Engelm. ex A.Gray ssp. tomentosum — Tx]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4130,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Kuijt (2003) interpreted this as a species (as P. serotinum ) with four subspecies; Phoradendrom serotinum ssp. serotinum is the eastern component, ranging from NJ west to s. OH, s. IN, and s. MO, south to s. FL and s. TX. The same four subspecies were recognized by Abbott & Thompson (2011), under what has now been ruled to be the correct species name: P. leucarpum (Applequist 2012). The lengthy and arcane debates about the correct nomenclature are summarized by Abbott & Thompson (2011), and references cited therein. Hawkins (2010) studied the subspecies and population structure in P. leucarpum and found complex patterns of molecular and morphological variation that do not readily correspond to the subspecies. While the best taxonomic resolution is unclear, we accept two taxa at species rank: Phoradendron leucarpum (in our region) and P. macrophyllum in sw. US and Mexico. Phoradendron is, of course, the mistletoe familiar (at least traditionally) in e. United States as a Christmas decoration. Kuijt (1982) comments that \"the superficial likeness of Phoradendron serotinum to the European Viscum album has made the transfer of the latter's folklore to North America easy;\" Viscum album was a sacred plant of Celtic and druidical pre-Christian European societies. The white berries of P. leucarpum are extremely poisonous. Their sticky flesh promotes the dispersal of the seeds by birds from tree to tree."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4130,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4130,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4130,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4130,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"gr,nd,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Water,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 9-3","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Kuijt (2003) interpreted this as a species (as P. serotinum ) with four subspecies; Phoradendrom serotinum ssp. serotinum is the eastern component, ranging from NJ west to s. OH, s. IN, and s. MO, south to s. FL and s. TX. The same four subspecies were recognized by Abbott & Thompson (2011), under what has now been ruled to be the correct species name: P. leucarpum (Applequist 2012). The lengthy and arcane debates about the correct nomenclature are summarized by Abbott & Thompson (2011), and references cited therein. Hawkins (2010) studied the subspecies and population structure in P. leucarpum and found complex patterns of molecular and morphological variation that do not readily correspond to the subspecies. While the best taxonomic resolution is unclear, we accept two taxa at species rank: Phoradendron leucarpum (in our region) and P. macrophyllum in sw. US and Mexico. Phoradendron is, of course, the mistletoe familiar (at least traditionally) in e. United States as a Christmas decoration. Kuijt (1982) comments that \"the superficial likeness of Phoradendron serotinum to the European Viscum album has made the transfer of the latter's folklore to North America easy;\" Viscum album was a sacred plant of Celtic and druidical pre-Christian European societies. The white berries of P. leucarpum are extremely poisonous. Their sticky flesh promotes the dispersal of the seeds by birds from tree to tree.","geographic_range_description":"New Jersey west to s. Ohio, s. Indiana, and s. Missouri, south to s. Florida and s. Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"gr,nd,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Water,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 9-3","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Parasitic on various species of trees, especially abundant in swamp forests (perhaps because they are less frequently cut and have older, more mature hardwoods).","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Oct-Nov (-Mar); Nov-Jan (-May).","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Fl4, Il, K1, K4, NY, Pa, POWO, Tn, WH3; = Phoradendron flavescens (Pursh) Nutt. — F, G, Tat, WV; = Phoradendron serotinum (Raf.) M.C.Johnst. — C, RAB, W, Kuijt (1982); > Phoradendron eatonii Trel. — S; > Phoradendron flavescens (Pursh) Nutt. — S; Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C.Johnst. — FNA12; > Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C.Johnst. — NS; > Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C.Johnst. ssp. leucarpum — Mo3, NSProv, Va, Abbott & Thompson (2011); > Phoradendron macrotomum Trel. — S; > Phoradendron serotinum (Raf.) M.C.Johnst. — GrPl; > Phoradendron serotinum (Raf.) M.C.Johnst. ssp. serotinum — Kuijt (2003); > Phoradendron serotinum ssp. tomentosum — Kuijt (2003); > Phoradendron tomentosum (DC.) Engelm. ex A.Gray — GrPl, NcTx, NS; > Phoradendron tomentosum (DC.) Engelm. ex A.Gray ssp. tomentosum — Tx]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:41:33.205417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"35229a5cce7a20f8b740fe3b4e6121d677f11d85b54ced4f6d71652b24c35263","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phoradendron-leucarpum/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:11306f9bf7605fca383bff5e4addbb6fe45bc29ca1595150320adee36d9ad119","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:33.205417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","source_sha256":"35229a5cce7a20f8b740fe3b4e6121d677f11d85b54ced4f6d71652b24c35263","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phoradendron-leucarpum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d545606e-33fb-5547-89f3-5522c6665bf8","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:35ebd5e36d028c8d16c02958e96ef86edcc700520d7041a95d6b18627eda73c0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:33.205417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","source_sha256":"35229a5cce7a20f8b740fe3b4e6121d677f11d85b54ced4f6d71652b24c35263","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phoradendron-leucarpum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d545606e-33fb-5547-89f3-5522c6665bf8","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:563cb741ca0bb0ea26e3f29be36d2764bd03812affc05353ef50ca00f376f9cc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:33.205417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","source_sha256":"35229a5cce7a20f8b740fe3b4e6121d677f11d85b54ced4f6d71652b24c35263","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phoradendron-leucarpum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d545606e-33fb-5547-89f3-5522c6665bf8","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a23a6a0415214a24c571d7b8700ba92ec141c3a48bae2d77e66e9d3f4186a928","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:33.205417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","source_sha256":"35229a5cce7a20f8b740fe3b4e6121d677f11d85b54ced4f6d71652b24c35263","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phoradendron-leucarpum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d545606e-33fb-5547-89f3-5522c6665bf8","value":["Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:cc103cb6945f7986150455bff272101f06cd1eb5e89a4cd35fbb827ba52435b1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:33.205417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","source_sha256":"35229a5cce7a20f8b740fe3b4e6121d677f11d85b54ced4f6d71652b24c35263","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phoradendron-leucarpum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d545606e-33fb-5547-89f3-5522c6665bf8","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:01:49.912838+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"78dcde46dd1b4896d925f11cf0921800231814e4e5620b6d62b5c136abd0c986","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHLE14","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:0fbfc768b7f39e07600e48fac4a7c40d4b9e96113701e64b307cf1e1a606b666","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:01:49.912838+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","source_sha256":"78dcde46dd1b4896d925f11cf0921800231814e4e5620b6d62b5c136abd0c986","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHLE14","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d545606e-33fb-5547-89f3-5522c6665bf8","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:aa87a216732e54be5bd4ce937cb019b383815fade0929e2624da39fc287ceb56","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:01:49.912838+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","source_sha256":"78dcde46dd1b4896d925f11cf0921800231814e4e5620b6d62b5c136abd0c986","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHLE14","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d545606e-33fb-5547-89f3-5522c6665bf8","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:fdded37e23901ab7e92e56624ea6b598a0e798296511687667a17bb50e45306c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:01:49.912838+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","source_sha256":"78dcde46dd1b4896d925f11cf0921800231814e4e5620b6d62b5c136abd0c986","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHLE14","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d545606e-33fb-5547-89f3-5522c6665bf8","value":["White","Yellow"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"unanimous_direct_child_native_flags","claim":"native","matched_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","supporting_taxa":[{"atlas_id":2296,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum ssp. leucarpum","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2296"}],"url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3889"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phoradendron serotinum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Phoradendron leucarpum","taxon_id":"taxon:d545606e-33fb-5547-89f3-5522c6665bf8","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}