{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Parnassia caroliniana"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":17,"composite":0.411,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5942928039702233,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.890818858560794,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.143,"raw":{"bees":2,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":1,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":17,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:17cf5863bb68849989b8fbdcaf0a17715bb77d07804a5e589c5b5568f9cba858","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:d70deacdf4359f3272b1e0c65b51d2d5fc4e2b6b047c5603e547bdd2c0adbbf3","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45043","45051"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45043","45051"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4706"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:93890"],"source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:17cf5863bb68849989b8fbdcaf0a17715bb77d07804a5e589c5b5568f9cba858","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:d70deacdf4359f3272b1e0c65b51d2d5fc4e2b6b047c5603e547bdd2c0adbbf3","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37017","37047","37105","37133","45043","45051"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":17,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["parnassia-caroliniana--wildflower_center"],"status":"reviewed","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Sun\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:06:58.856855+00:00","sha256":"261daada145a99f5e83d54697635cefc7b40a10ee6e9a826451eac4bf1074f7b","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PACA13"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PACA13","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","source_record_id":3428,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3428,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Wet longleaf pine, pond pine, or pond cypress savannas (especially but not strictly where shallowly underlain by coquina limestone), sandhill seepage bogs."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3428,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. and sc. North Carolina south through South Carolina; disjunct in the Panhandle of Florida, the distribution (at least now) fragmented and disjunct. In North Carolina, locally common in three small areas, centered around Maple Hill (Pender and Onslow counties), Old Dock (Columbus and Brunswick counties), and the Green Swamp (Brunswick County)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3428,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sep-Nov (-Dec)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3428,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA12, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, WH3, Alexander (1934a)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3428,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Following Michaux's discovery of the species it was apparently not reported again in the Carolinas until found by H.A. Rankin near Hallsboro. His comments, quoted in Alexander (1934) are interesting. \"What if our savannas are sometimes steaming, it is the condition necessary for the development for many wonderful plants which find here their most congenial surroundings. But Grass-of-Parnassus does not star the meadows during the steaming season, instead, by local tradition, the ‘Eyebright’, its local name, times its first flowers to come just two weeks before frost … As a matter of fact, I saw the first flowers this year on October 12th and our first frost came the morning of the 25th. Its chosen habitat is the wet savannas and hundreds of acres may be seen liberally dotted with its white stars, but it finds its best development in the lower places, and here it often almost covers the ground. Today, Nov 1st, it is in its prime and is the most conspicuous flower on many acres and in one little depression less than two feet in diameter I counted seventy-two flowers and buds.\" With the extensive destruction of our wet savannas (by conversion to pine tree farms, agriculture, and developed areas) and fire suppression, very few such places now remain."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3428,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3428,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3428,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3428,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3428,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 8-12","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"glb,ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Following Michaux's discovery of the species it was apparently not reported again in the Carolinas until found by H.A. Rankin near Hallsboro. His comments, quoted in Alexander (1934) are interesting. \"What if our savannas are sometimes steaming, it is the condition necessary for the development for many wonderful plants which find here their most congenial surroundings. But Grass-of-Parnassus does not star the meadows during the steaming season, instead, by local tradition, the ‘Eyebright’, its local name, times its first flowers to come just two weeks before frost … As a matter of fact, I saw the first flowers this year on October 12th and our first frost came the morning of the 25th. Its chosen habitat is the wet savannas and hundreds of acres may be seen liberally dotted with its white stars, but it finds its best development in the lower places, and here it often almost covers the ground. Today, Nov 1st, it is in its prime and is the most conspicuous flower on many acres and in one little depression less than two feet in diameter I counted seventy-two flowers and buds.\" With the extensive destruction of our wet savannas (by conversion to pine tree farms, agriculture, and developed areas) and fire suppression, very few such places now remain.","geographic_range_description":"Se. and sc. North Carolina south through South Carolina; disjunct in the Panhandle of Florida, the distribution (at least now) fragmented and disjunct. In North Carolina, locally common in three small areas, centered around Maple Hill (Pender and Onslow counties), Old Dock (Columbus and Brunswick counties), and the Green Swamp (Brunswick County).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 8-12","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"glb,ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Wet longleaf pine, pond pine, or pond cypress savannas (especially but not strictly where shallowly underlain by coquina limestone), sandhill seepage bogs.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Sep-Nov (-Dec).","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA12, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, WH3, Alexander (1934a)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["light","soil"],"field_quality_flags":{"light":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"moisture_categories":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:06:58.856855+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"261daada145a99f5e83d54697635cefc7b40a10ee6e9a826451eac4bf1074f7b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PACA13","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:24d0a56d1ca504466b79608037afd1197bf98c4ac0b256f40a298cfeb7540bcb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:58.856855+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","source_sha256":"261daada145a99f5e83d54697635cefc7b40a10ee6e9a826451eac4bf1074f7b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PACA13","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:706baec8-1093-5849-a41e-c5f8245a4a10","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:4180c81aff62d10e387aff5ae6306c1128eccf3dff9d1fafe0dacb40bbe4c340","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:58.856855+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","source_sha256":"261daada145a99f5e83d54697635cefc7b40a10ee6e9a826451eac4bf1074f7b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PACA13","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:706baec8-1093-5849-a41e-c5f8245a4a10","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:53687a9d70388d1680eeff4854102a14baa3f92ce2e806553125b2109729de94","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:58.856855+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","source_sha256":"261daada145a99f5e83d54697635cefc7b40a10ee6e9a826451eac4bf1074f7b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PACA13","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:706baec8-1093-5849-a41e-c5f8245a4a10","value":["Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:6bd3144c524a4d70bfb56536d608df61b0608585d841b690a1d0de43b3a57e73","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:58.856855+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","source_sha256":"261daada145a99f5e83d54697635cefc7b40a10ee6e9a826451eac4bf1074f7b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PACA13","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:706baec8-1093-5849-a41e-c5f8245a4a10","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:94e3e9895d1c3d56ecc58c24bb2d6835ca3ca89d7ad5132de163e0d99ef2ebfe","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:58.856855+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","source_sha256":"261daada145a99f5e83d54697635cefc7b40a10ee6e9a826451eac4bf1074f7b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PACA13","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:706baec8-1093-5849-a41e-c5f8245a4a10","value":["Sun"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.5 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun"],"moisture_categories":["Wet"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4706"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Parnassia caroliniana","taxon_id":"taxon:706baec8-1093-5849-a41e-c5f8245a4a10","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}