{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Oplismenus setarius"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":15,"composite":0.375,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.40260545905707196,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.118,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":1,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":15,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:01a5064114695b65f7983e7f925d82d4a2bb9ae56f7770187582c7a8e134511f","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e7e88feff119b8da646fc19352e398d2c2202cc2c9d41cd9db3dc8ff77ec235e","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45017","45029","45053","45079"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45017","45029","45053","45079"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oplismenus setarius","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N PR:N VI:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oplismenus setarius","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:93064"],"source_name":"Oplismenus setarius","source_refs":["SC-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:01a5064114695b65f7983e7f925d82d4a2bb9ae56f7770187582c7a8e134511f","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e7e88feff119b8da646fc19352e398d2c2202cc2c9d41cd9db3dc8ff77ec235e","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37019","37055","37141","45017","45029","45053","45079"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":15,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Oplismenus setarius","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Oplismenus setarius","source_record_id":2152,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2152,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Hammocks, maritime forests, shell middens, moist forests."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2152,"source_table":"Organism","value":"O. hirtellus is widespread in tropical and subtropical areas of the New and Old World; the \" setarius entity\" (variously treated at subspecies or species rank) ranges from e. North Carolina south to Florida, west to Arkansas and Texas, and south through the Caribbean and Central America to central South America."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2152,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2152,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= HC, RAB, S, S13, SFla; = Oplismenus hirtellus (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman — ETx1, FNA25, Meso6, Scholz (1981); Oplismenus compositus (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois — K4, POWO; > Oplismenus compositus (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois — NS; Oplismenus hirtellus (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois — Ar, Mex, NcTx, Tx, Crins (1991); > Oplismenus hirtellus (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman — NS]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2152,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Scholz (1981) recognizes many other subspecies. The \" setarius entity\" is undoubtedly native in our area, often occurring in undisturbed habitats in natural communities entirely devoid of alien species (though it can also act somewhat aggressively in disturbed sites); the basis of Gould's (1975) assertion that Oplismenus is \"introduced or adventive in the United States\" is unknown. Crins (1991) favors treating O. setarius as a taxonomically unrecognized component within a polymorphic O. hirtellus ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2152,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2152,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2152,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2152,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2152,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2152,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"a","Attr11":"g,p","Attr12":"ha,mh","Attr13":"3Bw14,3Bw25,3Bw7","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le","Attr7":"l,t","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"p"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Scholz (1981) recognizes many other subspecies. The \" setarius entity\" is undoubtedly native in our area, often occurring in undisturbed habitats in natural communities entirely devoid of alien species (though it can also act somewhat aggressively in disturbed sites); the basis of Gould's (1975) assertion that Oplismenus is \"introduced or adventive in the United States\" is unknown. Crins (1991) favors treating O. setarius as a taxonomically unrecognized component within a polymorphic O. hirtellus .","geographic_range_description":"O. hirtellus is widespread in tropical and subtropical areas of the New and Old World; the \" setarius entity\" (variously treated at subspecies or species rank) ranges from e. North Carolina south to Florida, west to Arkansas and Texas, and south through the Caribbean and Central America to central South America.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"a","Attr11":"g,p","Attr12":"ha,mh","Attr13":"3Bw14,3Bw25,3Bw7","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le","Attr7":"l,t","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"p"},"habitat_description":"Hammocks, maritime forests, shell middens, moist forests.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":3,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= HC, RAB, S, S13, SFla; = Oplismenus hirtellus (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman — ETx1, FNA25, Meso6, Scholz (1981); Oplismenus compositus (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois — K4, POWO; > Oplismenus compositus (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois — NS; Oplismenus hirtellus (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois — Ar, Mex, NcTx, Tx, Crins (1991); > Oplismenus hirtellus (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman — NS]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Oplismenus setarius","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:07:52.930910+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"635ec5d67ae490841f28ad3ef4eba1edaa860971965157ed010c6e78b3e700b8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OPHIS","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:4b8e09c1ada0f4be3a244919333fd7f812f15bb7c0554d16c20fa4b88ae2eaa2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:52.930910+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius","source_sha256":"635ec5d67ae490841f28ad3ef4eba1edaa860971965157ed010c6e78b3e700b8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OPHIS","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2abbac8d-39ab-56d1-aa72-30485a5e5096","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:61fa1e236dcd15fa3f9aed65f690b10d7fb0e4dd8da12faab628c22a4c5ca23f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:52.930910+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius","source_sha256":"635ec5d67ae490841f28ad3ef4eba1edaa860971965157ed010c6e78b3e700b8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OPHIS","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2abbac8d-39ab-56d1-aa72-30485a5e5096","value":["White","Green","Purple","Brown"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Green","Purple","Brown"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oplismenus setarius","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N PR:N VI:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oplismenus setarius","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Oplismenus setarius","taxon_id":"taxon:2abbac8d-39ab-56d1-aa72-30485a5e5096","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}