{"assessment":{"band":"Not scored","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"unresolved","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Native classification is missing or conflicting in the available sources.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"state_rank":""},"status":"native_status_unresolved","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:615f2a1ae15fcf4e21f8c955673ab5c4b6039a862f67e4423d5c88d333551e57","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:46eb769e79e21da3a59c9920a925fcc8027ebf65d103c55976eb8fdfc75b6b72","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45019"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45019"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"unresolved","source_ids":["sernec:31270"],"source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_refs":["SC-checklist-5.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-5.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not scored","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:615f2a1ae15fcf4e21f8c955673ab5c4b6039a862f67e4423d5c88d333551e57","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:46eb769e79e21da3a59c9920a925fcc8027ebf65d103c55976eb8fdfc75b6b72","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["45019"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["oenothera-drummondii--wildflower_center"],"status":"reviewed","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"], \"light\": [\"Sun\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_record_id":3754,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sandy ocean beaches, disturbed areas; eastwards perhaps only introduced or adventive from the western Gulf Coast."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. North Carolina south to s. Florida, west to se. Texas, and south to c. Mexico (Baja California Sur, Hidalgo, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); occurrences eastwards (from Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina) are sometimes considered adventive, but in habitat are entirely plausible as native occurrences. All inland occurrences should be considered adventive. O. thalassaphila Brandegee is restricted to the southern tip of Baja California."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= NS; = Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker ssp. drummondii — FNA10, POWO, Dietrich & Wagner (1988), Wagner, Hoch, & Raven (2007); = Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker var. drummondii — Munz (1965); Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker — Fl4, K1, K4, Mex, RAB, S13, Tx, WH3; Raimannia drummondii (Hook.) Rose ex Sprague & Riley — S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"There seems no compelling reason to treat the Baja California Sur endemic O. thalassaphila Brandegee as only subspecifically distinct from O. drummondii . Multiple morphological distinction, in addition to the highly disjunct distribution (Pacific coast of Mexico vs. Caribbean and Atlantic coasts of the US and Mexico) argue for specific recognition."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"There seems no compelling reason to treat the Baja California Sur endemic O. thalassaphila Brandegee as only subspecifically distinct from O. drummondii . Multiple morphological distinction, in addition to the highly disjunct distribution (Pacific coast of Mexico vs. Caribbean and Atlantic coasts of the US and Mexico) argue for specific recognition.","geographic_range_description":"Se. North Carolina south to s. Florida, west to se. Texas, and south to c. Mexico (Baja California Sur, Hidalgo, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); occurrences eastwards (from Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina) are sometimes considered adventive, but in habitat are entirely plausible as native occurrences. All inland occurrences should be considered adventive. O. thalassaphila Brandegee is restricted to the southern tip of Baja California.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Sandy ocean beaches, disturbed areas; eastwards perhaps only introduced or adventive from the western Gulf Coast.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= NS; = Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker ssp. drummondii — FNA10, POWO, Dietrich & Wagner (1988), Wagner, Hoch, & Raven (2007); = Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker var. drummondii — Munz (1965); Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker — Fl4, K1, K4, Mex, RAB, S13, Tx, WH3; Raimannia drummondii (Hook.) Rose ex Sprague & Riley — S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["light","soil"],"field_quality_flags":{"light":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"moisture_categories":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:0dd69a37b22525f134ee1d28f9ed03806cfc00f983fa7c1a5b56a9be93adc744","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:21a3327ab73e9325a9b526305e4c3e29508f0bd7336c681957a2ab5e9c68cc2c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:3f18adfeb912693bbfa91d8f155b26d815d5b43963694b30e8d27274f24b10c5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:6ed0dcf958b58c37a42f77e9e743b3ad45011f465e747a44ae728c80b36d698b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:ce5d25ab08a39676be5d017e01f59a128ef94dc0dcfc1c514e198d380b103595","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Sun"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun"],"moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native status unresolved in South Carolina","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"unresolved"},"source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-167727005","src":"/api/photos/image/75a000c1e9ecc56aeff353424141cb354cff8b36a17d6744fe70bd66bb327735.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Oenothera drummondii — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Dave Richardson, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/167727005","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}