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See Morella pusilla for a discussion of the controversial taxonomy of Morella cerifera and Morella pusilla ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3381,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3381,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3381,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3381,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3381,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3381,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt,to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Our most common Morella , and also the largest, sometimes becoming a small tree, to at least 15 m tall and 25 cm DBH. See Morella pusilla for a discussion of the controversial taxonomy of Morella cerifera and Morella pusilla .","geographic_range_description":"As a native, widespread in the Coastal Plain of Southeastern United States: New Jersey south to Florida and west to Texas; Bahamas; West Indies; Mexico and Central America.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt,to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Interdune swales (where often dominant), pocosins, brackish marshes, other wet to moist habitats, now also widely planted (including in the Piedmont) as an ornamental or landscaping shrub and persistent or naturalizing in suburban woodlands.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Apr; Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= K4, NS, S13, Va, Weakley & Poindexter (2023) in Weakley et al (2023); = Cerothamnus ceriferus (L.) 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Myrica cerifera","source_sha256":"14bf2d3d718261711f0a7a76eadf6c76b50439c6165fe7a762f41af21257ca0a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/myrica-cerifera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6de066e6-7cca-5d73-98a3-2adb7f704476","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Myrica cerifera","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:9fe862f1a776f5470471c47f400eecb75b3cdab7ee723861faa0cf4b5201e96a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:00.850177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Myrica cerifera","source_sha256":"14bf2d3d718261711f0a7a76eadf6c76b50439c6165fe7a762f41af21257ca0a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/myrica-cerifera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6de066e6-7cca-5d73-98a3-2adb7f704476","value":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Myrica cerifera","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:ebcd37105be26435527b3468381c7501181bf566e7609dffa2d953e9f38e203e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:00.850177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Myrica cerifera","source_sha256":"14bf2d3d718261711f0a7a76eadf6c76b50439c6165fe7a762f41af21257ca0a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/myrica-cerifera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6de066e6-7cca-5d73-98a3-2adb7f704476","value":["Gold/Yellow","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Myrica cerifera","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:ff22b2ad807ad89ad392e86105a52e72dc4b428f3b045d539b19e85d687db0d8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:00.850177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Myrica cerifera","source_sha256":"14bf2d3d718261711f0a7a76eadf6c76b50439c6165fe7a762f41af21257ca0a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/myrica-cerifera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6de066e6-7cca-5d73-98a3-2adb7f704476","value":{"max":25,"min":20,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"],"height_description":"20–25 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"8–10 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Morella cerifera","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":70717,"values":{"bloom_season":"Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Rhizomatous","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":10,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Morella cerifera","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":421.32259999999997,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low","Moderate"]}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Morella cerifera","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4319"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Morella cerifera","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:N PR:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Morella cerifera","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Myrica cerifera","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Morella cerifera","taxon_id":"taxon:6de066e6-7cca-5d73-98a3-2adb7f704476","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-morella-cerifera-173f","src":"/api/photos/image/47e0c3910a1b9d78b0f1bdad92ac9aa393c2b45cb65d4753c0620fb70fd9ea8e.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Morella cerifera — fruit photograph","width":800,"height":600,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2417068","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}