{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Monotropsis odorata"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":8,"composite":0.272,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6dd82f78d233c7e58adecd3b4cada73eda51696ed6131ec2a4115d4adf7c5ac3","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0754aa6148702b809d338422ceb60078379548cbda3b39645bfca0f07362bc44","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45073","45077"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45073","45077"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Monotropsis odorata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2535"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Monotropsis odorata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Monotropsis odorata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:115610"],"source_name":"Monotropsis odorata","source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 16 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6dd82f78d233c7e58adecd3b4cada73eda51696ed6131ec2a4115d4adf7c5ac3","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0754aa6148702b809d338422ceb60078379548cbda3b39645bfca0f07362bc44","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13135","13241","21043","21133","21165","21237","37003","37005","37021","37023","37027","37035","37063","37089","37113","37135","37145","37149","37161","37169","37175","37183","45073","45077","47009","47061","47123","47129","47137","47139","47151","47155","47171"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 16 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Monotropsis odorata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Monotropsis odorata","source_record_id":4675,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry to mesic upland woods under oaks and/or pines ( Pinus virginiana or P. echinata ), especially slopes or bluffs with abundant heaths, often including Kalmia latifolia and/or Rhododendron maximum ."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Centered in the Appalachians: Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia south to Georgia and Alabama."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Feb-Apr (and sometimes Sep-Nov); May-Jun (and sometimes Oct-Nov)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= K4, POWO, S13, Tn, Va, Chafin (2000), Rose & Freudenstein (2014), Rose (2012), Weakley (2009a); = n/a — Tat; = Schweinitzia odorata Raf.; > Monotropsis lehmaniae Burnham — S; Monotropsis odorata Schwein. ex Elliott — C, F, FNA8, G, K1, NS, W, WV, Luteyn et al (1996), Wallace (1975); > Monotropsis odorata Schwein. ex Elliott — S; > Monotropsis odorata Schwein. ex Elliott var. lehmaniae (Burnham) H.E.Ahles — RAB; > Monotropsis odorata Schwein. ex Elliott var. odorata — RAB]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The ‘fall-flowering form\" (entity \" lehmaniae \", see synonymy), appears to represent the early development of M. odorata which will typically then overwinter in ‘suspended animation’ and flower in the early spring (Klooster, Clark, & Culley 2009; Rose 2012; Rose & Freudenstein 2014). The flowers are very fragrant, the odor variously compared to cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and violets. Since the diminutive plants (3-10 cm tall) are often covered by leaf litter, and the key to finding this species -- for botanists and its primary pollinator, bumblebees -- is the strong fragrance (Klooster, Clark, & Culley 2009). Monotropsis odorata shows fungal host specificity with Hydnellum P. Karst. (Thelephiorales: Bankeraceae)\" (Bidartondo & Bruns (2001)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4675,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4675,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4675,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4675,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,pur","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F2","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The ‘fall-flowering form\" (entity \" lehmaniae \", see synonymy), appears to represent the early development of M. odorata which will typically then overwinter in ‘suspended animation’ and flower in the early spring (Klooster, Clark, & Culley 2009; Rose 2012; Rose & Freudenstein 2014). The flowers are very fragrant, the odor variously compared to cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and violets. Since the diminutive plants (3-10 cm tall) are often covered by leaf litter, and the key to finding this species -- for botanists and its primary pollinator, bumblebees -- is the strong fragrance (Klooster, Clark, & Culley 2009). Monotropsis odorata shows fungal host specificity with Hydnellum P. Karst. (Thelephiorales: Bankeraceae)\" (Bidartondo & Bruns (2001).","geographic_range_description":"Centered in the Appalachians: Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia south to Georgia and Alabama.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,pur","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F2","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Dry to mesic upland woods under oaks and/or pines ( Pinus virginiana or P. echinata ), especially slopes or bluffs with abundant heaths, often including Kalmia latifolia and/or Rhododendron maximum .","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":3,"phenology_source_text":"Feb-Apr (and sometimes Sep-Nov); May-Jun (and sometimes Oct-Nov).","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= K4, POWO, S13, Tn, Va, Chafin (2000), Rose & Freudenstein (2014), Rose (2012), Weakley (2009a); = n/a — Tat; = Schweinitzia odorata Raf.; > Monotropsis lehmaniae Burnham — S; Monotropsis odorata Schwein. ex Elliott — C, F, FNA8, G, K1, NS, W, WV, Luteyn et al (1996), Wallace (1975); > Monotropsis odorata Schwein. ex Elliott — S; > Monotropsis odorata Schwein. ex Elliott var. lehmaniae (Burnham) H.E.Ahles — RAB; > Monotropsis odorata Schwein. ex Elliott var. odorata — RAB]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Monotropsis odorata","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:11:25.131696+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"ad9829ec10e7fde231857b055197cffbaa107474f2ae40d749d02b983fbce69a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MOOD2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Monotropsis odorata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:4055aa5477ba9cc4167be37adc523f0f09799f3b1ddd197acd7981282eedf244","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:25.131696+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Monotropsis odorata","source_sha256":"ad9829ec10e7fde231857b055197cffbaa107474f2ae40d749d02b983fbce69a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MOOD2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc952d0b-533c-5c9b-bde3-95d64003bc4c","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Monotropsis odorata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:acca602ba7283e69e7d24977312ba3cc9f4d6bc149878e32138bf51859dcebc6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:25.131696+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Monotropsis odorata","source_sha256":"ad9829ec10e7fde231857b055197cffbaa107474f2ae40d749d02b983fbce69a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MOOD2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc952d0b-533c-5c9b-bde3-95d64003bc4c","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":0.4166666666666667,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Monotropsis odorata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:f1861a85487f151783ed2d9d6a697c258d588695fb8d8b4bd1256b73314d7e19","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:25.131696+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Monotropsis odorata","source_sha256":"ad9829ec10e7fde231857b055197cffbaa107474f2ae40d749d02b983fbce69a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MOOD2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc952d0b-533c-5c9b-bde3-95d64003bc4c","value":["Purple","Violet","Brown"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Purple","Violet","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 0.416667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Monotropsis odorata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2535"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Monotropsis odorata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Monotropsis odorata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Monotropsis odorata","taxon_id":"taxon:fc952d0b-533c-5c9b-bde3-95d64003bc4c","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"monotropsis-odorata-149317237","src":"/api/photos/image/32869950fb033f3ab1b2761986554d882a5faca5886c7ff6f1ccd1f2bbdbca10.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Monotropsis odorata — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":640,"artist":"Jasper Shide","license":"CC0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monotropsis_odorata_-_Pygmy_Pinesap_(Fruiting)_04.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}