{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Lupinus villosus"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":77,"composite":0.845,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8207196029776674,"birds":0.9292803970223326,"caterpillars":0.8995037220843672,"specialists":0.890818858560794,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.839,"raw":{"bees":11,"birds":11,"caterpillars":30,"genus_used":null,"specialists":1,"structure":["Forb/herb","Subshrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":77,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:fb949225391cfd469913923be0d8825787a4cf693bb68f3eb062194581dfce3f","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus-villosus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:603a378b311a89319cc0e8334ce1b069dac11cc99e8be0798c03422550f0531d","levels":[0],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,0],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus-villosus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb","Subshrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45003","45009","45015","45019","45027","45029","45035","45041","45043","45049","45051","45053","45067","45085"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45003","45009","45015","45019","45027","45029","45035","45041","45043","45049","45051","45053","45067","45085"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lupinus villosus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lupinus villosus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:33031"],"source_name":"Lupinus villosus","source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,0],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:fb949225391cfd469913923be0d8825787a4cf693bb68f3eb062194581dfce3f","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus-villosus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:603a378b311a89319cc0e8334ce1b069dac11cc99e8be0798c03422550f0531d","levels":[0],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,0],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus-villosus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13025","13087","13183","13185","13205","13251","13253","13269","13279","13305","37017","37019","37047","37051","37061","37141","45003","45009","45015","45019","45027","45029","45035","45041","45043","45049","45051","45053","45067","45085"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,0],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":77,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Lupinus villosus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Lupinus villosus","source_record_id":2874,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2874,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Longleaf pine sandhills, sandy roadsides and disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2874,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. North Carolina south to n. Florida, west to se. Louisiana."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2874,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-May; Jun-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2874,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Fl3, FNA11.1, K1, K4, RAB, S, S13, SE3, WH3, Isely (1998)]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2874,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2874,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2874,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2874,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pi,pur,re","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt,ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Se. North Carolina south to n. Florida, west to se. Louisiana.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pi,pur,re","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt,ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Longleaf pine sandhills, sandy roadsides and disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-May; Jun-Aug.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Fl3, FNA11.1, K1, K4, RAB, S, S13, SE3, WH3, Isely (1998)]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Lupinus villosus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:39:10.813526+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"3d7fee0d24bffcb0498b697cd3045c26e9846593e8544db2ff0f4352ec6bc3f7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus-villosus/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Lupinus villosus","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:24c3d9daa70a94778225dfa70e34f55751e1e100db5a670a7f2d16ddbedd1e16","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:10.813526+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lupinus villosus","source_sha256":"3d7fee0d24bffcb0498b697cd3045c26e9846593e8544db2ff0f4352ec6bc3f7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus-villosus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7947b4d2-4764-521d-ac9e-6c5512d3584e","value":["8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lupinus villosus","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:a403a5c7874708c14e87859bf9211ed91d1b6cbdd9ebdd03c666a9e5422155d4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:10.813526+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lupinus villosus","source_sha256":"3d7fee0d24bffcb0498b697cd3045c26e9846593e8544db2ff0f4352ec6bc3f7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus-villosus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7947b4d2-4764-521d-ac9e-6c5512d3584e","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lupinus villosus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a7973cafa48d5048881e95ee63a6293b6cf0109086b0ad1c4d0c387f308d0764","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:10.813526+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lupinus villosus","source_sha256":"3d7fee0d24bffcb0498b697cd3045c26e9846593e8544db2ff0f4352ec6bc3f7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus-villosus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7947b4d2-4764-521d-ac9e-6c5512d3584e","value":["Blue","Purple/Lavender","Red/Burgundy"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lupinus villosus","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:be964ac4a3887f8826ebf6f7c36c2b83508e5f174deae28cae287397a9a77d57","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:10.813526+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lupinus villosus","source_sha256":"3d7fee0d24bffcb0498b697cd3045c26e9846593e8544db2ff0f4352ec6bc3f7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus-villosus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7947b4d2-4764-521d-ac9e-6c5512d3584e","value":["Very Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lupinus villosus","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:d1b729ef6cded5b1452619aaf083d08cda6e7b446a64df15831a2998a476d369","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:10.813526+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lupinus villosus","source_sha256":"3d7fee0d24bffcb0498b697cd3045c26e9846593e8544db2ff0f4352ec6bc3f7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus-villosus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7947b4d2-4764-521d-ac9e-6c5512d3584e","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lupinus villosus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f8990246f1de3cfff6be77e591e279cb826435bc27fbe9c17488d5d3d2df0eab","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:10.813526+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lupinus villosus","source_sha256":"3d7fee0d24bffcb0498b697cd3045c26e9846593e8544db2ff0f4352ec6bc3f7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus-villosus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7947b4d2-4764-521d-ac9e-6c5512d3584e","value":["Annual","Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Blue","Purple/Lavender","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Annual","Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Very Dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Lupinus villosus","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:44:43.057415+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"cbe6f3d14e5716b322954cee31666c3830a1e5f73e0ace91fc4c4116723e7920","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LUVI","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Lupinus villosus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:0ae01ab506ff58875c984234e2c4827cb0dc4cbd13a77574000f1cfe9c3c919e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:44:43.057415+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lupinus villosus","source_sha256":"cbe6f3d14e5716b322954cee31666c3830a1e5f73e0ace91fc4c4116723e7920","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LUVI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7947b4d2-4764-521d-ac9e-6c5512d3584e","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Lupinus villosus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:6168a2556697aec0a5cdb31674e549d91949b7d03eb728f858d704352ebfd115","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:44:43.057415+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lupinus villosus","source_sha256":"cbe6f3d14e5716b322954cee31666c3830a1e5f73e0ace91fc4c4116723e7920","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LUVI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7947b4d2-4764-521d-ac9e-6c5512d3584e","value":["Annual","Biennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lupinus villosus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:f5bd32320610ac9d00f6ea83199ddf57938af0846b9142a6aeff47250671cd44","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:44:43.057415+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lupinus villosus","source_sha256":"cbe6f3d14e5716b322954cee31666c3830a1e5f73e0ace91fc4c4116723e7920","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LUVI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7947b4d2-4764-521d-ac9e-6c5512d3584e","value":["Blue","Violet"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Blue","Violet"],"height_description":"Up to about 2 feet","life_cycle":["Annual","Biennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lupinus villosus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lupinus villosus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Lupinus villosus","taxon_id":"taxon:7947b4d2-4764-521d-ac9e-6c5512d3584e","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-195018590","src":"/api/photos/image/5a927f4e400d46f126cf63ca1ab4b72b80d00bd99a2a04fd2e0fcbd4083a9065.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Lupinus villosus — whole plant photograph","width":500,"height":333,"artist":"(c) evangrimes, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/195018590","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}