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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 38 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":25,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","source_record_id":4665,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4665,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pocosins, blackwater swamp forests, and moist and acid slopes."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4665,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to c. peninsular Florida and west to extreme e. Louisiana (several parish records reported for west of the Mississippi River are non-native, from cultivation)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4665,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late Mar-May; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4665,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Fl5, FNA8, G, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, S, Va, WH3, Bush et al (2010), Luteyn et al (1996); = Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D.Don var. axillaris — RAB; = n/a — Tat; > Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D.Don — S13; > Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D.Don var. ambigens Fernald — F; > Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D.Don var. axillaris — F; > Leucothoe platyphylla Small — S13]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4665,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4665,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4665,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4665,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4665,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt,to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"A Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. 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D.Don var. axillaris — F; > Leucothoe platyphylla Small — S13]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:38:01.230913+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"558ee4b576b8317b94c14d90037c2d5fea2beb7c311bbc241ebf093522656ead","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/leucothoe-axillaris/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:0b8cadbf42037a31923df70dab0795eda31e95d12e93ac10a180148702340dc5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:01.230913+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","source_sha256":"558ee4b576b8317b94c14d90037c2d5fea2beb7c311bbc241ebf093522656ead","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/leucothoe-axillaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:827753ac-3afc-5546-88d1-59a576412822","value":["Pink","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:28e2e9a6fac54485b7017dbc7255c0f8bcce034d5ec96d5afe5e08616c2d247e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:01.230913+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","source_sha256":"558ee4b576b8317b94c14d90037c2d5fea2beb7c311bbc241ebf093522656ead","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/leucothoe-axillaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:827753ac-3afc-5546-88d1-59a576412822","value":{"max":6,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:ba0872378a406a9f7b2f55fc883695ed6605eaef41e4ae3208b227ac05531908","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:01.230913+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","source_sha256":"558ee4b576b8317b94c14d90037c2d5fea2beb7c311bbc241ebf093522656ead","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/leucothoe-axillaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:827753ac-3afc-5546-88d1-59a576412822","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:e3e50e4cb947126b1bc995f8257c208a53f095942163a700484c6196151f86c0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:01.230913+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","source_sha256":"558ee4b576b8317b94c14d90037c2d5fea2beb7c311bbc241ebf093522656ead","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/leucothoe-axillaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:827753ac-3afc-5546-88d1-59a576412822","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:e6e32852e0bf529733e9dc9be48732a713a66e958cb2b832aa77e83523e8d60b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:01.230913+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","source_sha256":"558ee4b576b8317b94c14d90037c2d5fea2beb7c311bbc241ebf093522656ead","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/leucothoe-axillaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:827753ac-3afc-5546-88d1-59a576412822","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"3–4 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"4–6 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":65248,"values":{"bloom_season":"Fall","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Fall","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":6.5,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":386.7626,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4869"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Leucothoe axillaris var. axillaris","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Leucothoe axillaris","taxon_id":"taxon:827753ac-3afc-5546-88d1-59a576412822","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"leucothoe-axillaris-2064314","src":"/api/photos/image/bab603794e2849ada811c453cde0b3f94e7e9517ba666419394264a037d88a02.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Leucothoe axillaris — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":713,"artist":"KENPEI","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leucothoe_axillaris2.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}