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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 69 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[{"code":"ingestion_caution","default_excluded":false,"label":"Poisonous if eaten","message":"Consider children and pets when choosing where to plant.","source":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/kalmia-latifolia/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":81,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[{"code":"ingestion_caution","default_excluded":false,"label":"Poisonous if eaten","message":"Consider children and pets when choosing where to plant.","source":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/kalmia-latifolia/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Kalmia latifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Kalmia latifolia","source_record_id":4663,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4663,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Acidic forests, bluffs, bogs, along sandhill steams, and in a wide range of other habitats, nearly ubiquitous in the mountains, up to at least 1600m, more restricted in habitat in the lower Piedmont and Coastal Plain."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4663,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine, Ohio, and Indiana south to Panhandle Florida and extreme e. Louisiana."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4663,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Jul; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4663,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, Fl5, FNA8, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV, Ebinger (1974), Luteyn et al (1996), Southall & Hardin (1974); > Kalmia latifolia L. var. laevipes Fernald — F, G, Tat; > Kalmia latifolia L. var. latifolia — F, G, Tat]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4663,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Unlike our other species of Kalmia , which are strictly shrubs, K. latifolia reaches the stature and diameter of a small tree."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4663,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4663,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4663,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4663,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4663,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,re,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-8","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Maine, Ohio, and Indiana south to Panhandle Florida and extreme e. Louisiana.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,re,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-8","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Acidic forests, bluffs, bogs, along sandhill steams, and in a wide range of other habitats, nearly ubiquitous in the mountains, up to at least 1600m, more restricted in habitat in the lower Piedmont and Coastal Plain.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":4,"identification_notes":"Unlike our other species of Kalmia , which are strictly shrubs, K. latifolia reaches the stature and diameter of a small tree.","phenology_source_text":"Mar-Jul; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Kalmia latifolia","source_sha256":"cc3d6fbb803254cd2f94bc64edf837f267a74b58af6976693e8948c51dcd46a7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/kalmia-latifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:27b8e135-f42b-5bc9-afe2-8c5663bfc707","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Kalmia latifolia","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:623df68e6f58ade49507de0d899f7442f4d78131660efda51e2ef4e770b06762","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:35.157803+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Kalmia latifolia","source_sha256":"cc3d6fbb803254cd2f94bc64edf837f267a74b58af6976693e8948c51dcd46a7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/kalmia-latifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:27b8e135-f42b-5bc9-afe2-8c5663bfc707","value":{"max":8,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Kalmia latifolia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:7bf26bc0ac9170aad8ff66bceb2c2d409fee6fba42bab7d21417b5ca64f391b8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:35.157803+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Kalmia latifolia","source_sha256":"cc3d6fbb803254cd2f94bc64edf837f267a74b58af6976693e8948c51dcd46a7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/kalmia-latifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:27b8e135-f42b-5bc9-afe2-8c5663bfc707","value":["Pink","Purple/Lavender","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Kalmia latifolia","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:8c0da589c43418197ebbb5ac5797771dbe86cddef67541271e3883ab40007bc1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:35.157803+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Kalmia latifolia","source_sha256":"cc3d6fbb803254cd2f94bc64edf837f267a74b58af6976693e8948c51dcd46a7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/kalmia-latifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:27b8e135-f42b-5bc9-afe2-8c5663bfc707","value":{"max":15,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Kalmia latifolia","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:992a6dabcaa0dec2137892835fbacbb722a6a1a76aea4053ab25d488751c8be9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:35.157803+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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