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Hook. — Rogers (1987); Houstonia caerulea L. — K1, K4, NE]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4772,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The flowers of this species and Houstonia serpyllifolia are very similar; H. caerulea is a somewhat duller blue."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4772,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4772,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4772,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4772,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4772,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"bl,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Maine, Ontario, and Wisconsin south to s. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","source_sha256":"c0201eb2011e99a85b435dc5188892e01654dc15bb411186dbaf3f3e9e8e8ef9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/houstonia-caerulea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:533d0fdc-e0ad-5c05-84e8-e682f7ef4223","value":{"max":0.5,"min":0.25,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:43bbf15ca666967fbe11b6a9da2d027490829518cab0cccf42c0c7d2c9825dee","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:37.789426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","source_sha256":"c0201eb2011e99a85b435dc5188892e01654dc15bb411186dbaf3f3e9e8e8ef9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/houstonia-caerulea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:533d0fdc-e0ad-5c05-84e8-e682f7ef4223","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:80eeef51db29025126f4b56489f0af205ed154dcbd4ea204fb6e6d7e2c54d9eb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:37.789426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","source_sha256":"c0201eb2011e99a85b435dc5188892e01654dc15bb411186dbaf3f3e9e8e8ef9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/houstonia-caerulea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:533d0fdc-e0ad-5c05-84e8-e682f7ef4223","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:946ec1df4c42c7d4f60448b707045357dadcae5150df05bbc507e3230bf0c7e3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:37.789426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","source_sha256":"c0201eb2011e99a85b435dc5188892e01654dc15bb411186dbaf3f3e9e8e8ef9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/houstonia-caerulea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:533d0fdc-e0ad-5c05-84e8-e682f7ef4223","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:ca062a5b8c86a1ceec6c3b179f38c25953e065782b6026a47e17c0cc94942838","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:37.789426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","source_sha256":"c0201eb2011e99a85b435dc5188892e01654dc15bb411186dbaf3f3e9e8e8ef9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/houstonia-caerulea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:533d0fdc-e0ad-5c05-84e8-e682f7ef4223","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:d93dc983e26a1ad8b08485c47bb1092df94faa7676c19b7176bcd96443b1d1da","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:37.789426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","source_sha256":"c0201eb2011e99a85b435dc5188892e01654dc15bb411186dbaf3f3e9e8e8ef9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/houstonia-caerulea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:533d0fdc-e0ad-5c05-84e8-e682f7ef4223","value":{"max":0.5,"min":0.25,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:fb6255c28997cea4d91cec918c17f6fd392357a6d96797df2b4e58f9f0444311","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:37.789426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","source_sha256":"c0201eb2011e99a85b435dc5188892e01654dc15bb411186dbaf3f3e9e8e8ef9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/houstonia-caerulea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:533d0fdc-e0ad-5c05-84e8-e682f7ef4223","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:fcd49b99bdf488992880bafbf36fe221f5e30eec4f0a6ed1be4e7b4e402a56e3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:37.789426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","source_sha256":"c0201eb2011e99a85b435dc5188892e01654dc15bb411186dbaf3f3e9e8e8ef9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/houstonia-caerulea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:533d0fdc-e0ad-5c05-84e8-e682f7ef4223","value":["Blue","Gold/Yellow","White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Blue","Gold/Yellow","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"0.25–0.5 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"0.25–0.5 feet"}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Houstonia caerulea","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2538"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Houstonia caerulea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Houstonia caerulea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Houstonia caerulea","taxon_id":"taxon:533d0fdc-e0ad-5c05-84e8-e682f7ef4223","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"houstonia-caerulea-4010378","src":"/api/photos/image/2060d457dcd9459e71d38d88ff944ef45bd43f438813548ed440716ac8220f2f.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Houstonia caerulea — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Jomegat","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Houstonia_caerulea_01.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}