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Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Hepatica acutiloba"},{"animal":"Syrphus americanus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. 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Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8343672456575683,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.137,"raw":{"bees":12,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":18,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c15b89bec82a2176415887fa95196c76c99f8962b57171cc34bf394be6fd8736","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; 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not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45073"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2762"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hepatica nobilis var. acuta","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:112819","sernec:123234"],"source_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","source_refs":["SC-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,2],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 19 NC counties","light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c15b89bec82a2176415887fa95196c76c99f8962b57171cc34bf394be6fd8736","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:bfb48dad79774b6086576cb177946cfcc68a721f03b4172456a7558e9c5e9502","levels":[1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,2],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21003","21005","21009","21013","21015","21021","21043","21051","21053","21055","21057","21061","21063","21065","21067","21069","21071","21073","21079","21081","21085","21093","21103","21109","21111","21113","21117","21119","21131","21133","21135","21139","21143","21147","21151","21153","21155","21165","21167","21185","21195","21197","21199","21201","21203","21207","21217","21219","21225","21227","21231","21237","21239","37003","37005","37009","37011","37021","37023","37027","37043","37075","37087","37099","37111","37113","37115","37121","37149","37173","37189","37199","45073","47001","47003","47007","47009","47013","47015","47019","47021","47025","47027","47029","47031","47035","47037","47041","47049","47051","47055","47057","47061","47065","47073","47081","47087","47089","47093","47101","47115","47119","47123","47125","47129","47133","47135","47137","47139","47141","47143","47145","47147","47149","47151","47153","47155","47159","47161","47163","47165","47171","47173","47175","47177","47185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,2],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 19 NC counties","light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":18,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","source_record_id":2481,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2481,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist forests, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2481,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine, s. Québec, s. Ontario, and Minnesota south to South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi (Tishomingo County), and Arkansas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2481,"source_table":"Organism","value":"(Late Dec-) Mar-Apr."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2481,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, G, Il, Mi, NY, RAB, Tn, W, WV, Jiang et al (2017); = Anemone acutiloba (DC.) G.Lawson — Ar, FNA3, Mo3, NE, Pa, Va, Hoot, Meyer, & Manning (2012); = Hepatica acuta (Pursh) Britton — S, S13; = Hepatica americana (DC.) Ker Gawl. var. acuta (Pursh) Mabuchi & J. Massey — POWO; = Hepatica nobilis P. Miller var. acuta (Pursh) Steyerm. — K1, K4, NS, Steyermark & Steyermark (1960)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2481,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See comments under H. americana about the taxonomy of our two taxa of Hepatica ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2481,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2481,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2481,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2481,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5,6,7+","Attr15":"bl,pi,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-5","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"ns,pub","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"l","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"See comments under H. americana about the taxonomy of our two taxa of Hepatica .","geographic_range_description":"Maine, s. Québec, s. Ontario, and Minnesota south to South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi (Tishomingo County), and Arkansas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5,6,7+","Attr15":"bl,pi,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-5","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"ns,pub","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"l","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Moist forests, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":2,"phenology_source_text":"(Late Dec-) Mar-Apr.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, G, Il, Mi, NY, RAB, Tn, W, WV, Jiang et al (2017); = Anemone acutiloba (DC.) G.Lawson — Ar, FNA3, Mo3, NE, Pa, Va, Hoot, Meyer, & Manning (2012); = Hepatica acuta (Pursh) Britton — S, S13; = Hepatica americana (DC.) Ker Gawl. var. acuta (Pursh) Mabuchi & J. Massey — POWO; = Hepatica nobilis P. Miller var. acuta (Pursh) Steyerm. — K1, K4, NS, Steyermark & Steyermark (1960)]"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","page":6,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":503.375,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["April","May"],"flower_color":["Blue"],"height_description":"7 inches (in flower)","light":["Part shade (3–6 hours)","Shade (under 3 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Mesic","Dry-mesic"]}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","modified":"2017-02-15T18:46:03+00:00","page_id":"2904","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/sharp-lobed-liverleaf-sharplobe-hepatica/","values":{"height_description":"3-5 feet","moisture_categories":["medium"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2762"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hepatica nobilis var. acuta","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Hepatica acutiloba","taxon_id":"taxon:ef05891b-ecb9-5495-86db-d666ffb38d7a","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-399466820","src":"/api/photos/image/1e693ef7b6c93da47ca56beb387b71f80050df8bf079ef3044e72f5d5b29b43b.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Hepatica acutiloba — flower photograph","width":500,"height":373,"artist":"(c) Christine Young, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/399466820","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}