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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":66,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Helenium brevifolium","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","source_record_id":6074,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Seepage bogs, river-scoured cobble bars."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997), and sw. and se. Virginia."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Fl7, FNA21, G, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, SE1, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Bierner (1972); > Helenium brevifolium (Nutt.) Alph.Wood — F, S; > Helenium curtisii A. Gray — F, S]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997), and sw. and se. 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Alph.Wood — F, S; > Helenium curtisii A. Gray — F, S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Helenium brevifolium","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:48:46.221779+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"ccc32a5970bde10c1fe9a28e663f4bf287d72b9dcf3abd66261426dc1d0a5334","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEBR","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:748ded42033201d9124bcd7f8e5207b40a82c02bc927253fbd49d4203a95392a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:48:46.221779+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","source_sha256":"ccc32a5970bde10c1fe9a28e663f4bf287d72b9dcf3abd66261426dc1d0a5334","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEBR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:32863200-a8d1-56a9-9854-4ae39a6eb857","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:97696b2e288cbd0d43e2d790fb1f23b30b80311de294c75610e2b7b95f4ddddf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:48:46.221779+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","source_sha256":"ccc32a5970bde10c1fe9a28e663f4bf287d72b9dcf3abd66261426dc1d0a5334","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEBR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:32863200-a8d1-56a9-9854-4ae39a6eb857","value":["Yellow","Purple"]},{"expected_source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b656ec3aa6312ba41c28d0f7fc614a957b32987f7560cfea11639d80bc20c4c7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:48:46.221779+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","source_sha256":"ccc32a5970bde10c1fe9a28e663f4bf287d72b9dcf3abd66261426dc1d0a5334","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEBR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:32863200-a8d1-56a9-9854-4ae39a6eb857","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Purple"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helenium brevifolium","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2788"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helenium brevifolium","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helenium brevifolium","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","taxon_id":"taxon:32863200-a8d1-56a9-9854-4ae39a6eb857","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-34253020","src":"/api/photos/image/b8dc4a78fd75761d0218aa7b7e59d7864073cfa8fc0f6054c45067cbcef6ec3f.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Helenium brevifolium — flower photograph","width":500,"height":354,"artist":"(c) Judy Gallagher, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/34253020","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}