{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"source accepted identity; genus-level evidence","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Halesia carolina"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":57,"composite":0.707,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.7735732009925558,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.792803970223325,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.606,"raw":{"bees":8,"birds":0,"caterpillars":11,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":57,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:82f3d4d9a94e73cac74f68b9adadf3b113fe440d8f91c63e82bed3c5b359dcf1","levels":[1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:ef152dd04be1ed755ecce4f3215a2471890b062144630bd9add10f8b4c46055d","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45001","45003","45007","45017","45019","45021","45023","45035","45037","45043","45045","45053","45055","45057","45059","45063","45065","45073","45077","45081","45083","45087"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45001","45003","45007","45017","45019","45021","45023","45035","45037","45043","45045","45053","45055","45057","45059","45063","45065","45073","45077","45081","45083","45087"],"growth_habit":"tree","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Halesia carolina","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/728"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Halesia carolina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:112563"],"source_name":"Halesia carolina","source_refs":["SC-checklist-7.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=7&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-7.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=7&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[1,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.7,7]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:82f3d4d9a94e73cac74f68b9adadf3b113fe440d8f91c63e82bed3c5b359dcf1","levels":[1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:ef152dd04be1ed755ecce4f3215a2471890b062144630bd9add10f8b4c46055d","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13007","13009","13015","13031","13033","13035","13049","13059","13087","13089","13103","13105","13111","13115","13121","13127","13131","13137","13145","13211","13213","13241","13243","13245","13257","13275","13293","13305","13321","21111","21139","21143","21145","21151","21157","21221","21227","45001","45003","45007","45017","45019","45021","45023","45035","45037","45043","45045","45053","45055","45057","45059","45063","45065","45073","45077","45081","45083","45087","47001","47005","47009","47029","47037","47039","47049","47051","47059","47065","47085","47089","47093","47103","47105","47115","47123","47135","47139","47141","47145","47149","47155","47157","47161","47171","47179"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[1,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.7,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":57,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Halesia carolina","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=HACA3","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/583524","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=HACA3","trait_id":"R133-PK288756333","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/583524","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=HACA3","trait_id":"R133-PK288766587","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/583524","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=HACA3","trait_id":"R133-PK288785334","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"high tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"high tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Halesia carolina","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Halesia carolina","source_record_id":4599,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4599,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sandy alluvial forests, calcareous hammocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4599,"source_table":"Organism","value":"S. South Carolina south to Panhandle Florida, west to s. Mississippi."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4599,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Apr; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4599,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Fl5, K1, NS, WH3, Godfrey (1988), Reveal & Seldin (1976); = Halesia parviflora Michx. — GW2, RAB, S; = Mohrodendron parviflorum (Michx.) Britton — S13; Halesia carolina L. — FNA8, K4, POWO, Fritsch & Lucas (2000)]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4599,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4599,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4599,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4599,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4599,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4599,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC,DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"S. South Carolina south to Panhandle Florida, west to s. Mississippi.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC,DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Sandy alluvial forests, calcareous hammocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":3,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-Apr; Sep-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Fl5, K1, NS, WH3, Godfrey (1988), Reveal & Seldin (1976); = Halesia parviflora Michx. — GW2, RAB, S; = Mohrodendron parviflorum (Michx.) Britton — S13; Halesia carolina L. — FNA8, K4, POWO, Fritsch & Lucas (2000)]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Halesia carolina","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:36:16.151466+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"09359e4530e8bdec02710d7559ebf261cf7bdc03cd500aa3773b03513eb75fbd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Halesia carolina","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:2136976b8882d2d29c26e9972b07bace5628fd02fb9fe8ad9f88af14f3dacc5c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:16.151466+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Halesia carolina","source_sha256":"09359e4530e8bdec02710d7559ebf261cf7bdc03cd500aa3773b03513eb75fbd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da71b80-2d0b-57b2-9860-2740f9af1aa4","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Halesia carolina","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:45ea6bfaeb4cc6bac1deaba3542d33f9fb7b71edc699fa3dc26a41976be9abb2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:16.151466+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Halesia carolina","source_sha256":"09359e4530e8bdec02710d7559ebf261cf7bdc03cd500aa3773b03513eb75fbd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da71b80-2d0b-57b2-9860-2740f9af1aa4","value":{"max":40,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Halesia carolina","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:4f33f2547274042bce076811087242e7baf004835b0d60766ec89446a1977043","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:16.151466+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Halesia carolina","source_sha256":"09359e4530e8bdec02710d7559ebf261cf7bdc03cd500aa3773b03513eb75fbd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da71b80-2d0b-57b2-9860-2740f9af1aa4","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Halesia carolina","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:59c5e105c3f6661c79c0d68143204f666c8e9e7519cbbcadb8a8aa8a1b0f653e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:16.151466+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Halesia carolina","source_sha256":"09359e4530e8bdec02710d7559ebf261cf7bdc03cd500aa3773b03513eb75fbd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da71b80-2d0b-57b2-9860-2740f9af1aa4","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Halesia carolina","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:5a220350216a30b1a641e64fc6ea047252af389a849f32054ecc83ebbd749805","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:16.151466+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Halesia carolina","source_sha256":"09359e4530e8bdec02710d7559ebf261cf7bdc03cd500aa3773b03513eb75fbd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da71b80-2d0b-57b2-9860-2740f9af1aa4","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Halesia carolina","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:6ea347d0a8dbafa8323e2a297e715e83eddccbf0e9e05c40dfb8eb9bb1ff7e03","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:16.151466+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Halesia carolina","source_sha256":"09359e4530e8bdec02710d7559ebf261cf7bdc03cd500aa3773b03513eb75fbd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da71b80-2d0b-57b2-9860-2740f9af1aa4","value":["Pink","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Halesia carolina","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:a87aecb84029bdc3a0c92b192fa8ee44da13696899418e647d3a9bbac49d5804","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:16.151466+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Halesia carolina","source_sha256":"09359e4530e8bdec02710d7559ebf261cf7bdc03cd500aa3773b03513eb75fbd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da71b80-2d0b-57b2-9860-2740f9af1aa4","value":{"max":35,"min":25,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Halesia carolina","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:a8c181e1cadbb151d693eaf8a92647ff7a90544674cf593da8e93a4ba4b0b614","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:16.151466+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Halesia carolina","source_sha256":"09359e4530e8bdec02710d7559ebf261cf7bdc03cd500aa3773b03513eb75fbd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da71b80-2d0b-57b2-9860-2740f9af1aa4","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Halesia carolina","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:d30b08c3f03c7106cf9a460595a22c781e4fbc069fe1d32488e797897881a4ed","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:16.151466+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Halesia carolina","source_sha256":"09359e4530e8bdec02710d7559ebf261cf7bdc03cd500aa3773b03513eb75fbd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/halesia-carolina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da71b80-2d0b-57b2-9860-2740f9af1aa4","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"10–40 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"25–35 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Halesia carolina","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":64728,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":30,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Halesia carolina","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/728"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Halesia carolina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Halesia carolina","taxon_id":"taxon:5da71b80-2d0b-57b2-9860-2740f9af1aa4","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"halesia-carolina-tn-728-3468","src":"/api/photos/image/554b4b71185f02929107205db1c7ba082e618726410e98f025c3c83ab3ae1219.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Halesia carolina — flower photograph","width":640,"height":480,"artist":"Kurt Stüber [1]","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Halesia_carolina3.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}